{"id":3237,"date":"2020-04-19T06:44:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T06:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3237"},"modified":"2020-04-19T06:52:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T06:52:19","slug":"asya-pasifikte-covid-19-mucadelede-ve-paradigma-degisimi-tackling-the-covid-19-in-asia-pacific-and-paradigm-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/asya-pasifikte-covid-19-mucadelede-ve-paradigma-degisimi-tackling-the-covid-19-in-asia-pacific-and-paradigm-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Asya-Pasifik\u2019te Covid-19 m\u00fccadelede ve paradigma de\u011fi\u015fimi \/ Tackling the Covid-19 in Asia-Pacific and paradigm change"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 19.04.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Covid-19\u2019la etkisini hen\u00fcz kesmese de, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen devletlerinin bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 tesisiyle covid-19 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6neme haz\u0131rlanma e\u011filimleri sergilediklerini ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin esnek rol oynamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na devlet g\u00fcc\u00fc denilen bir anlamda otorite olarak tan\u0131mlanan y\u00f6ntemle toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrole tabi tutmalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Temelde birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz eden yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n her birinin, kendinde hakl\u0131l\u0131k pay\u0131 oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, disipline al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir toplumsal yap\u0131da devletin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u015fartlar olarak de\u011ferlendirilen salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k d\u00f6nemini \u2018s\u0131k\u0131\u2019 tedbirlerle \u00e7er\u00e7eveleme \u00e7abas\u0131 yads\u0131n\u0131r bir durum de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Burada farkl\u0131l\u0131klarla s\u00f6z konusu covid-19 fel\u00e2ketinden kurtulma konusunda g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7abalar\u0131n de\u011fil, aksine karars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan toplumlar\u0131n ve devletlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar ya\u015famalar\u0131d\u0131r dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi gereken.<\/p>\n

Paradigma de\u011fi\u015fiminin akt\u00f6rleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, do\u011fal afetler ve\/ya insan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc fel\u00e2ketler s\u00fcrecinde benzer g\u00fc\u00e7lerin nas\u0131l hareket ettikleri hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel ekonomi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fcretim-t\u00fcketim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin durma noktas\u0131na gelmesi, bu s\u00fcrecin yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ne t\u00fcrden siyasal ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar olaca\u011f\u0131, belirli sekt\u00f6rlerin elde edece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kazan\u0131mlar veya kay\u0131plar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden \u015fekillendirilecek bir eko-politik yap\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir paradigma de\u011fi\u015fimi getirece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, yine \u00f6nceki tecr\u00fcbelere dayan\u0131yor. Yani toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flerli\u011fini engelleyen her ne ise, bunun ortadan kalk\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile yeni bir sistemik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeniden rasyonel bir tasar\u0131ma kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, ayn\u0131 zamanda riskin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir toplumda yeniden g\u00fcvenin tesis edilmesi \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, covid-19\u2019un olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u015fok dalgaya teslim olunmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinin de, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te dikkatle ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, s\u00f6z konusu \u015fok dalgayla nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele edildi\u011fi hususu \u0131srarla \u00fczerinde durulmay\u0131 hak etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buradan al\u0131nacak dersler, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen paradigma de\u011fi\u015fiminin neye tekab\u00fcl etmesi gerekti\u011fi kadar, hakikaten bir paradigma de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olacaksa bunun akt\u00f6rleri ve parametrelerinin neler olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda da bir fikir verecektir.<\/p>\n

Kafas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k Bat\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa \u00fclkeleri nezdinde Birlik i\u00e7erisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k son d\u00f6rt y\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n, Birlikten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunun siyasi ve ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ve kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n daha sonu\u00e7lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almak gerekiyor. Bu kopu\u015fun, birlik olman\u0131n manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit olarak tespiti ise hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ekonomi olgusundan \u00f6te bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde\/gelece\u011fi varsay\u0131lan post-covid-19 s\u00fcrecine, haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnden de\u011fil, bir anlamda d\u00fcnden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kendi i\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131na, yani sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden birlik i\u00e7i dayan\u0131\u015fmaya kadar mevcut sorunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l bi\u00e7imlendirece\u011finden, k\u00fcresel ekonominin geldi\u011fi noktada nas\u0131l bir hamle ile s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r olup olamayaca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Bununla kastetti\u011fimiz husus, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD\u2019nin covid-19 \u00f6ncesi durumda mevcut siyasal da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, karars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, t\u00fcm geli\u015fmi\u015fliklerine kar\u015f\u0131n Covid-19 s\u00fcrecindeki politikalar\u0131na ve e\u011filimlerine yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Burada sadece ilgili Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri de\u011fil, toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00f6ylesi bir fel\u00e2ket kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131n\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sergiledikleri bi\u00e7imsizlik, Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin\u00a0 kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve de kibirlerinin bir sonucu olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeyi hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu\u2019nun disiplini <\/strong><\/p>\n

Covid-19\u2019un yayg\u0131nla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinde erken d\u00f6nemde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011fu Do\u011fu Asya ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkeleri h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbirler ve kamuoylar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rlerle bir toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, teritoryal olarak g\u00f6rece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkeler olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnlerden itibaren Singapur, Tayvan, G\u00fcney Kore ve \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Hong Kong \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgesi ald\u0131klar\u0131 tedbirlerle kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kamusal ya\u015fam\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda da istikrarl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiliyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u015eubat ay\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla, \u00c7in\u2019den sonra ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney Kore, do\u011fal panik ortam\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fasa da, bu \u015fartlarda bile ekonomisini durduracak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klara pek ba\u015fvurmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbirlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda test say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, vakalara m\u00fcdahale h\u0131z\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel kontrollerle s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netirken, Kore halk\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin de s\u00fcrece do\u011frudan katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortada.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de covid-19\u2019lu se\u00e7im<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore\u2019yle ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde covid-19\u2019a yakalanan ABD\u2019de durumun vahameti, 2016\u2019dan bu yana \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde ya\u015fanan karma\u015fan\u0131n bir g\u00f6sterge oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Moral destek yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zaten yitirmi\u015f, gelecek Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imde, \u201cYine Trump\u2019la m\u0131 Trumps\u0131z m\u0131?\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda ABD y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6nce \u00c7in\u2019i, ard\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hedef alan sald\u0131rgan tutumu s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netememek kadar, kamusal moral kayb\u0131na yeni bir boyut eklenmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Covid-19\u2019un a\u011f\u0131r tesirini atlatmak \u00fczere olan G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir de ulusal se\u00e7imleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, bir kurum olarak devletin ve halk\u0131n g\u00fcven nosyonu ile ili\u015fkilerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131da kaleme almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz se\u00e7imleri ise, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon Jae-in\u2019in ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu iktidardaki Demokratik Parti\u2019nin se\u00e7imleri b\u00fcy\u00fck ara farkla kazanmas\u0131, halk\u0131n s\u00fcreci h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netebildi\u011finin ve pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede sars\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7an ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de hissedilmedi\u011fini veya halk\u0131n ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015fmak noktas\u0131nda bir anlamda vatanda\u015fl\u0131k g\u00f6revini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Burada bireyci tutumun de\u011fil, toplumsal iyiyi ortaya koymaya y\u00f6nelik bir intizam\u0131n oldu\u011funu akla getiriyor. Tam da bu ortamda, covid-19 tedbirlerine yani maskeli ve eldiven takma zorunlulu\u011funa riayet ederek sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na giden G\u00fcney Koreliler iktidardaki h\u00fck\u00fcmete de en b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi verdiklerini oylar\u0131yla ortaya koydular.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinin covid-19 m\u00fccadelesinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f tecr\u00fcbeler kadar disiplinli toplum unsuruna ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yine tekrar olmak \u00fczere, bu \u00fclkelerin ortaya koyduklar\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131n aksayan y\u00f6nleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. Ancak Avrupa ve ABD k\u0131yaslamas\u0131nda devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ciddiyeti, kamouyonun birbirine ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131k tutumu en az\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn covid-19 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sergilenen kontrol\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 19.04.2020 Covid-19\u2019la etkisini hen\u00fcz kesmese de, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3237"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3241,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3237\/revisions\/3241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}