{"id":3158,"date":"2020-02-22T21:40:13","date_gmt":"2020-02-22T21:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3158"},"modified":"2020-02-28T18:22:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-28T18:22:20","slug":"hindistanda-baskent-yeni-delhi-secimleri-kejriwalin-zaferi-ve-bjpnin-ayristirici-politikalar-elections-in-new-delhi-victory-of-kejriwal-and-divisive-policies-of-bjp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/hindistanda-baskent-yeni-delhi-secimleri-kejriwalin-zaferi-ve-bjpnin-ayristirici-politikalar-elections-in-new-delhi-victory-of-kejriwal-and-divisive-policies-of-bjp\/","title":{"rendered":"Hindistan\u2019da ba\u015fkent Yeni Delhi se\u00e7imleri: Kejriwal\u2019in zaferi ve BJP\u2019nin ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 politikalar \/ Elections in New Delhi: Victory of Kejriwal and divisive policies of BJP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 22.02.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Yeni Delhi y\u00f6netimini belirleyen ve 11 \u015eubat\u2019ta yap\u0131lan se\u00e7im, yine Arvind Kejriwal\u2019in zaferiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ba\u015fkenti y\u00f6neten Kejriwal\u2019in ve ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Aam Adami<\/em> Partisi i\u00e7in bu se\u00e7im siyasi zafer anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmeti elinde bulunduran BJP i\u00e7inse bir hezimet anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

BJP\u2019nin ba\u015fkent se\u00e7imlerini kaybetmesi, 2018\u2019den itibaren yap\u0131lan eyalet se\u00e7imlerinde be\u015f eyalet y\u00f6netimi kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin k\u00f6kl\u00fc siyasi hareketi Kongre Partisi\u2019nin ise ba\u015fkent se\u00e7imlerinde bir tek vekil dahi \u00e7\u0131karamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bu partinin ulusal siyasette hen\u00fcz kendine yeniden yer a\u00e7abilecek bir d\u00fczeye ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi kabul edilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, 1998-2013 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkenti y\u00f6neten Kongre Partisi\u2019nin bug\u00fcn ba\u015fkent meclisinde vekilinin olmamas\u0131, son derece \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir siyasi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Aam Adami<\/em> Partisi ba\u015fkent meclisinde 70 vekilin 62\u2019isini al\u0131rken, BJP sadece 8 vekillik kazanabildi. Ancak bu se\u00e7im, iki parti aras\u0131ndaki siyasi rekabetin \u00f6tesinde anlam ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla da \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131-Hindu milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine cevap<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent y\u00f6netimi elinde bulunduran ve Aam Adami<\/em> Partisi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bu parti ile \u00f6zde\u015fleyen Kejriwal\u2019in zaferi, BJP\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-sa\u011fc\u0131 Hindu milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi s\u00f6ylemleri ile \u00e7eli\u015fen bir siyasi ba\u011flam\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda ulusal h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendna Modi taraf\u0131ndan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ba\u015fg\u00f6steren g\u00f6steriler ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde ba\u015fkent Yeni Delhi y\u00f6netimini belirlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan se\u00e7im, uluslararas\u0131 boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nan tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 bir anda farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6ne kayd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent y\u00f6netimini belirleyen yerel se\u00e7im, y\u00f6netim zaten elinde bulunduran ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u201cS\u0131radan Vatanda\u015f Partisi\u201d olarak \u00e7evrilebilecek olan Aam Adami<\/em>\u2019nin (AAM) zaferi ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fclkede yirmiye yak\u0131n eyalette y\u00f6netimi elinde bulunduran BJP\u2019nin ve bu partinin toplumsal k\u00f6kenlerini olu\u015fturan Ulusal G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Organizasyonu\u2019nun (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh<\/em>-RSS) y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-sa\u011fc\u0131 Hindu \u00a0politikalar\u0131yla tezat te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

BJP, kampanya s\u00fcrecinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-sa\u011fc\u0131 Hindu milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi s\u00f6ylemlerini yenilemesine ve Kejriwal\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 nefret ve hatta \u015fiddet s\u00f6ylemi i\u00e7eren ifadelerle sald\u0131rmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 2015\u2019deki se\u00e7imde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 vekilin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sekize \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131yla, ba\u015fkentte az bir temsille de olsa varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirdi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Kejriwal\u2019in zaferini, ba\u015fkentin demografik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klamak ve\/ya bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle kozmopolit kimli\u011fiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve aralar\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitlelerinde bulundu\u011fu ba\u015fkent se\u00e7meninin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-Hindu milliyet\u00e7i s\u00f6ylem ve pratiklerine verdikleri bir cevap olarak da okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

BJP, ulusal \u00e7apta Hindu yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile geni\u015f Hindu kitlelerinin deste\u011fini almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ba\u015fkentte umdu\u011fu ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 bulamad\u0131. Se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde tipik ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 ve nefret temelli s\u00f6ylemleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

BJP y\u00f6netiminin, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131yla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitlelerin din temelli olarak geni\u015f Hindistan toplumundan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na tepki g\u00f6steren siyasi rakibi Kejriwal\u2019i, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman ter\u00f6ristleri desteklemekle\u201d su\u00e7lamaktan geri durmamas\u0131 ve ba\u015fkentte M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u2018\u015eahin Bey\u2019 (Shaheen Bagh<\/em>) b\u00f6lgesindeki g\u00f6sterilerde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u201cter\u00f6rist\u201d ve b\u00f6lgeyi de \u201ccanl\u0131 bomba merkezi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131, ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131c\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktay\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ve sosyal politikalar <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir anar\u015fist olarak tan\u0131mlanan Kejriwal\u2019in kozmopolit \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile dikkat \u00e7eken yirmi milyonluk ba\u015fkentteki y\u00f6netimi asl\u0131nda anar\u015fizm ile pek de ilgili olmayan, aksine tastamam modern kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu bir y\u00f6netime konu oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ill\u00e2 ki Kejriwal\u2019in \u2018anar\u015fistli\u011finden\u2019 bahsedilmesi gerekiyorsa bunun da, yerle\u015fik siyasal elitlerden ve politikalar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent halk\u0131na daha iyi ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 ki, bunun i\u00e7inde yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele olmak \u00fczere ve bunun do\u011frudan uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131m gibi genel ge\u00e7er kabule dayanan alt yap\u0131 ba\u011flamlar\u0131ndan ibaret.<\/p>\n

Dini aidiyet ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u2018Hindu\u2019 olan Kejriwal, takip etti\u011fi siyasal politikalar noktas\u0131nda, \u00f6rne\u011fin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ulusal \u00e7apta belirleyicili\u011fine tan\u0131k olunan BJP\u2019li politikac\u0131lardan ve icraatlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kejriwal, bu ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla, \u00fclkenin temellerini olu\u015fturan \u2018sek\u00fcler\u2019 yasalar ve bunun toplumsal ifadesi ve dayana\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7ok-dinlilik \u00e7ok-k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck unsuruna ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile belirlecilik sergiliyor.<\/p>\n

Hindistan siyasetine yeni soluk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019da ulusal siyasette, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma eksenli bir yap\u0131n\u0131n giderek egemen olu\u015fu dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidardaki BJP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin toplumsal temellerini olu\u015fturan Hinduizm veya daha do\u011fru deyi\u015fle \u00e7ok-dinli ve birbiri ile \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flamlarda \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen dini yap\u0131lara mensup kitlelerin, Hinduizm \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda birle\u015fmeleri ve \u00fclkeyi bu dini yap\u0131n\u0131n ana g\u00f6vdesi olmak bir yana, hakimi konumunda g\u00f6rmesinden kaynaklanan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-sa\u011fc\u0131\/dini yap\u0131lanma h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Federal h\u00fck\u00fcmette BJP egemenli\u011fi, baz\u0131 eyaletlerde BJP ve yerel partiler ittifak\u0131 ile olu\u015fan koalisyon yap\u0131lar\u0131, Ke\u015fmir\u2019in \u00f6zel stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve nihayetinde Assam eyaletindeki vatanda\u015flar\u0131n n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesi s\u00fcrecinde, ge\u00e7en on y\u0131llar boyunca b\u00f6lgeye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 zaten daha \u00f6nce vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan kitlelerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015fs\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcreci \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent se\u00e7imlerinde, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olu\u015fturan RSS k\u00f6kenli BJP partisinin ileri gelenlerinin a\u00e7\u0131k bir hezimet ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmalar\u0131, \u015fu an i\u00e7in vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini ve ne t\u00fcr uygulamalara konu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirsizle\u015ftirmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

BJP\u2019ye alternatif olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Kongre Partisi\u2019nin k\u00f6kl\u00fc siyasi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bir avantaj olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirken, bu durum partinin uzun d\u00f6nemli y\u00f6netimlerinde geni\u015f kitleleri u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle bir dezavantaj olarak da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ulusal politikan\u0131n, etnik ve dini yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan nedenlerle eyaletler baz\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren siyasi hareketlerin \u00f6tesinde ulusal d\u00fczeyde toparlay\u0131c\u0131 bir siyasal harekete duyulan ihtiya\u00e7 bug\u00fcn kendini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hissettirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yeni Delhi se\u00e7imlerinde, BJP\u2019nin veya rakibi Kongre Partisi\u2019nin kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda neredeyse herkes hem fikirdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, ba\u015fkent Yeni Delhi y\u00f6netiminde bir kez daha s\u00f6z sahibi olan AAP partisinin ni\u00e7in ulusal bir siyasal g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelemedi\u011fi sorgulanmaya de\u011fer bir duruma i\u015faret ediyor. Bu noktada, AAP\u2019\u0131n \u015fu an i\u00e7in olu\u015fmu\u015f olan siyasi talep ve ihtiya\u00e7lar ba\u011flam\u0131nda, hayata ge\u00e7irebilecek bir siyasi vizyonu, siyasi kadrolar\u0131 ve ulusal politikalar\u0131 bulunuyor mu sorusu \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kejriwal, -en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdilik- ulusal \u00e7apta b\u00f6ylesi bir siyasi hareketin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmese de, ba\u015fkent y\u00f6netimi ve se\u00e7imlerindeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ile ulusal siyasete yeni bir norm getirme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 22.02.2020 Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Yeni Delhi y\u00f6netimini belirleyen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3160,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3158\/revisions\/3160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}