{"id":3061,"date":"2019-11-25T16:24:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T16:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3061"},"modified":"2019-11-25T16:24:06","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T16:24:06","slug":"hong-kongta-secim-galibiyeti-ve-gosterilerin-gelecegi-victory-in-election-and-the-future-of-demonstrations-in-hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/hong-kongta-secim-galibiyeti-ve-gosterilerin-gelecegi-victory-in-election-and-the-future-of-demonstrations-in-hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"Hong Kong\u2019ta se\u00e7im galibiyeti ve g\u00f6sterilerin gelece\u011fi \/ Victory in election and the future of demonstrations in Hong Kong"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.11.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da hafta sonu yap\u0131lan yerel se\u00e7imlerde, muhalefetin \u00f6nemli bir oy \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, Haziran\u2019dan bu yana uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme dev g\u00f6sterilerle gelen Ada\u2019da yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Meclis \u00fcyelikleri i\u00e7in Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imde Demokratlar Birli\u011fi (Pan Democrats<\/em>) ad\u0131yla muhalefet gruplar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden koalisyon toplam 452 sandalyeden 347\u2019sini, demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar 45\u2019ini ve \u00c7in y\u00f6netimine destek verenlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu adaylar ise 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Bu sonuca g\u00f6re, demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar 18 il\u00e7e meclisinin 17\u2019sinde \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde etti.<\/p>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nemi, se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lan se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2.94 milyonla y\u00fczde 71\u2019lik bir orana tekab\u00fcl etmesi gibi, Ada se\u00e7im s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmeye i\u015faret ediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bundan d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlere 1.47 milyon ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ada\u2019da aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda siyasal e\u011filimlerde \u00f6nemli bir farkl\u0131la\u015fma ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bu farkl\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n do\u011frudan bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ime kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Elde edilen bu y\u00fczde 86\u2019l\u0131k ba\u015far\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, son alt\u0131 ayda verilen m\u00fccadelenin de bir yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Ada\u2019n\u0131n toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011finde g\u00f6rece vars\u0131l ve yoksul kesimlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin demokrasi yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oy almas\u0131, Ada y\u00f6netimine ve Pekin rejimine y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerin salt \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ada y\u00f6netiminin tepkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pazar g\u00fcnk\u00fc se\u00e7imlerde elde edilen sonu\u00e7, Ada\u2019da demokratik ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 halinde ne t\u00fcr bir sonucun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011finin en iyi \u00f6rne\u011fini ortaya koyarken, ba\u015fta Hong Kong y\u00f6netimi ve Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019de hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki teredd\u00fctle yakla\u015f\u0131lan bir sonuca i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong ba\u015f y\u00f6neticisi s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Carrie Lam se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada sonu\u00e7lara sayg\u0131 duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, \u201cbar\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcven ve d\u00fczen ortam\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 diledikleri\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00f6zleriyle g\u00f6sterilere at\u0131f yapmaktan da geri durmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lam\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda belki en \u00f6nemli husus, yerel se\u00e7imlerin Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n memnuniyetsizli\u011finin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemesiydi. Bu durum, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bir \u00f6z ele\u015ftiri niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131makla kalm\u0131yor, asl\u0131nda salt Ada y\u00f6netimine de\u011fil, onun ard\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 olan Pekin rejimine dolayl\u0131 bir g\u00f6ndermeyi de i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Meclis \u00fcyeli\u011finin geni\u015f toplum kesimlerine ula\u015fmada \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bug\u00fcn elde edilen ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n Ada\u2019da muhalefet ruhunun artarak devam edece\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n

\u015eiddet ve de\u011fi\u015fim talebi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Aylar boyunca devam eden g\u00f6steriler, \u00f6zellikle ge\u00e7en hafta Politeknik \u00dcniversitesi kamp\u00fcs\u00fcnde ya\u015fananlar geli\u015fmelerle g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin son bir hamlesi, g\u00f6stericilerin ise pes etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, g\u00f6sterilerde art\u0131k sona m\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor sorusunu ak\u0131llara getirirken, d\u00fcn yani Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan yerel se\u00e7imlerde demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, Ada\u2019da siyasi ve toplumsal taleplerin yeni zeminler \u00fczerinde devam edece\u011fi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde, \u015fiddet e\u011filimlerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerde hakl\u0131l\u0131k pay\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Bununla birlikte, genel halk kesimlerinden de geldi\u011fi g\u00f6zlenen bu ele\u015ftiriye ra\u011fmen, genel se\u00e7men kitlesi geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumunu oylar\u0131yla ortaya koyarken, g\u00f6sterilerin genel e\u011filimini dikkate alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da ayr\u0131 bir toplumsal duyarl\u0131l\u0131k olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yeni d\u00f6nem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini, 2015 se\u00e7imlerinden bu yana il\u00e7e meclislerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in yanl\u0131s\u0131 kesimlerin temsil etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak ortaya koymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Hong Kong y\u00f6netimi \u00fczerinde Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik taleplerine muhalif bir politika izlenmesi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ada siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131nda il\u00e7e meclislerde halk\u0131n oy kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131na olanak tan\u0131n\u0131rken, Ada y\u00f6neticisi ve meclisini belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki kitle taraf\u0131ndan karar verilmesi demokratik uygulamada kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan temel hususlardan birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde halk\u0131n oy kullanma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 yolundaki s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmemi\u015f olmas\u0131, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan toplumsal ve siyasal tepkinin nedenini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin bu hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131, kendinden bir l\u00fctuf de\u011fil, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan \u00c7in-\u0130ngiliz Ortak Deklarasyonu ve Temel Yasa gere\u011fi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamak gerekiyor. Halk\u0131n g\u00f6sterilerle ortaya koydu\u011fu tepkinin adalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olurken, bug\u00fcn yerel meclislerde \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu muhalefetin kazanmas\u0131 da bu konudaki duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne denli y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir sistem oldu\u011fu arg\u00fcman\u0131yla gururla ortaya konulan \u2018tek devlet iki sistem\u2019 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n halk\u0131n temel demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet eden bir sisteme evrilmesi olarak yorumlanmaya olanak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015fg\u00f6steren se\u00e7me ve temsiliyet haklar\u0131na getirilen engellemeler, sadece \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerini de\u011fil, bu \u00f6\u011frencilerin aileleri ve geni\u015f toplum kesimlerinin de ortak bir noktada birle\u015fmelerine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimine tam ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 2047 y\u0131l\u0131 ve sonras\u0131na dair umutsuzlu\u011fun art\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6sterilerde gelinen a\u015fama<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta boyunca Hong Kong\u2019da g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi\u011fi son mek\u00e2n olan Politeknik \u00dcniversitesi kamp\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kamp\u00fcste konu\u015flanan ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine teslim olmayan say\u0131s\u0131 bini a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenciden \u00e7ok az\u0131n\u0131n kamp\u00fcste oldu\u011fu bilgise eylemde sona gelindi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Ada caddelerini ve meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran y\u00fczbinlerin ard\u0131ndan, \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nce havaliman\u0131 ard\u0131ndan baz\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen g\u00f6sterilen nihayet kamp\u00fcse kadar gelmesi, ak\u0131llara Pekin destekli Ada y\u00f6netiminin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerin bir t\u00fcr bu kaos ve anar\u015fi ortam\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesini de beraberinde getiriyordu. Ancak se\u00e7imlerde y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131m ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ortam, en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131 kesimlerin beklentilerini yanl\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerde elde edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n, art\u0131k Ada\u2019da g\u00f6sterilerin olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yanl\u0131\u015f. Tepkilerin devam edece\u011fi ancak bunun stratejik bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikle g\u00fcndeme getirilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<\/p>\n

2014\u2019den bu yana ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Pekin g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcndeki Ada y\u00f6netimi ile Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc aras\u0131nda toplumsal bir bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu veya en az\u0131ndan yak\u0131n gelecekte olu\u015fabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Ba\u015fta Ada y\u00f6netimi olmak \u00fczere Pekin\u2019deki siyasi karar mekanizmas\u0131 da Ada\u2019daki se\u00e7im zaferini nas\u0131l yorumlayaca\u011f\u0131 ve ne t\u00fcr politikalar hayata ge\u00e7irece\u011fini zamanla g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.11.2019 Hong Kong\u2019da hafta sonu yap\u0131lan yerel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-hongkong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3061"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3064,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3061\/revisions\/3064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}