{"id":3026,"date":"2019-10-17T16:47:55","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T16:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3026"},"modified":"2019-10-17T16:47:55","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T16:47:55","slug":"hong-kong-sorunu-uluslararasilasirken-internationalization-of-the-issue-of-hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/hong-kong-sorunu-uluslararasilasirken-internationalization-of-the-issue-of-hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"Hong Kong sorunu uluslararas\u0131la\u015f\u0131rken \/ Internationalization of the Issue of Hong Kong"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 17.10.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ana k\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Hong Kong \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6steriler s\u00fcrerken, geli\u015fmelerin uluslararas\u0131 boyutu giderek \u00f6n pl\u00e2na \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD senato alt komisyonunda Hong Kong \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve Demokrasi Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kabul\u00fc bu anlamda \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olarak ele al\u0131nmay\u0131 hak ediyor. Bu geli\u015fmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 boyunca ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

Sorun yasal d\u00fczenleme de\u011fil, demokratikle\u015fme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019daki g\u00f6sterilerin, sadece tek bir yasal d\u00fczenlemeye kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ge\u00e7ici bir eylem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k son derece a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Ada y\u00f6netiminin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Carrie Lam\u2019\u0131n, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Haziran ay\u0131ndaki g\u00f6sterilere neden olan yasal d\u00fczenlemeyi geri \u00e7ekmesine ra\u011fmen, g\u00f6sterilerin sona erme ihtimali bir yana, g\u00f6sterilerin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc kitlelerin Ada\u2019daki direni\u015fi canl\u0131 tutma konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Ada halk\u0131na demokratik haklar\u0131n verilmesi ve hatta ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k taleplerin y\u00fckselmesiyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir y\u00f6nelim sergiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, bu talebin Ada ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan, hatta ana k\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019de benzer bir talep ve g\u00f6steri e\u011filimini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya matuf bir ve\u00e7hesi oldu\u011fu da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerimizin do\u011frulanmakta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ana k\u0131ta \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6sterilere g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesi, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde devam edece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan demokratikle\u015fme ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talepleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir alternatif geli\u015ftirece\u011fi sorusunu da akla getiriyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimini me\u015fgul edecek veya zorlayacak bir di\u011fer husus ise, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Hong Kong sorununun art\u0131k iyiden iyiye uluslararas\u0131 bir boyut kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019da ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin, sadece Hong Konglular\u0131n \u00f6zerk parlamentodaki bir yasal d\u00fczenlemeye kar\u015f\u0131 ortaya koyduklar\u0131 bir tepkiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine ana k\u0131ta \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin, Hong Kong\u2019u siyasi ve toplumsal ba\u011flamda giderek daha \u00e7ok kendine tabi tutma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenledir ki, g\u00f6sterileri y\u00f6neten \u00f6nc\u00fc kitle demokratikle\u015fme ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k taleplerini diri tutacak stratejiler geli\u015ftirmeye u\u011fra\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong y\u00f6netiminin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00f6stericiler ile diyalog s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatma e\u011filimine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kendine muhatap bulamamamas\u0131, yine g\u00f6sterileri y\u00f6neten ve gen\u00e7lerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi hareketin kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir ifadesi.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019da g\u00f6sterilere destek b\u00fcy\u00fcrse\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6sterilerde \u00f6\u011frencilerin do\u011fal bir liderli\u011finden ve kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki devaml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsedebiliriz. Bunun toplumsal hareketlerin do\u011fas\u0131yla bir z\u0131tl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine do\u011frular mahiyette oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. G\u00f6sterilerin \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan \u00f6\u011frencilere geni\u015f kitlelerden gelen deste\u011fe yaz boyunca yap\u0131lan dev g\u00f6steriler s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131k olunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Ada\u2019da gen\u00e7 ya\u015fl\u0131 toplumun her kesiminden insanlar\u0131n aileleriyle birlikte meydanlar\u0131 doldurmalar\u0131, ana k\u0131ta \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin kendini hissettiren bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi bir direni\u015fin mevcudiyetine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerde \u00f6\u011frencilerin havaliman\u0131 \u2018ku\u015fatmas\u0131\u2019 gerilimindeki baz\u0131 eylemleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda genelde bir hata yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenirken, hareketin liderli\u011fini y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00f6\u011frencilerin Ada\u2019daki sorunu aktif olarak uluslararas\u0131 arenaya ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcrecini aktif olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi taleplerine Bat\u0131\u2019dan destek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz boyunca yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterilerde baz\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ABD bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda ABD konsoloslu\u011fu \u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterilerle ABD y\u00f6netiminden Hong Kong sorununa m\u00fcdahil olmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yine ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Alman \u015fans\u00f6lyesi Angela Merkel\u2019in \u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyarette ba\u015fbakan Li Keqiang\u2019a Hong Kong\u2019da hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin \u201cgaranti alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131\u201d gerekti\u011fi konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirmesi hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ana k\u0131ta \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanan geli\u015fmeler de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnlerde Alman bas\u0131n\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ticari ili\u015fkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Merkel\u2019e e\u015flik eden i\u015f \u00e7evrelerini hedef alarak Hong Kong\u2019daki ya\u015fanan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sorununa dikkatleri \u00e7ekiyordu. Ada\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerin Almanya\u2019yla belki de en \u00f6nemli ba\u011flar\u0131ndan biri, ge\u00e7en May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ilk defa iki Hong Kong\u2019lu aktiviste siyasal s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131n verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Destek aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sadece Ada s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki geli\u015fmelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Hong Kong\u2019daki g\u00f6sterilerin ve de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda kurulan Demosisto<\/em> partisinin gen\u00e7 lideri Joshua Wong proaktif bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergileyerek, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Alman d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131yla Berlin\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan, ABD\u2019de Kongre \u00fcyeleriyle biraraya geldi.<\/p>\n

Wong\u2019un Washington\u2019da ABD Kongresi \u00c7in komisyonunda yetkililerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, \u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131r\u0131m konusunda kongreye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Hong Kong insan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasi yasas\u0131 ad\u0131yla belgenin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 konusunda geli\u015fme sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Demokrat ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin ortak hareket etmesi konusundaki e\u011filim, ge\u00e7en Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde Senato alt komisyonunda somut bir hal ald\u0131 ve yasala\u015fmas\u0131 konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan bu karar\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 halinde, Hong Kong y\u00f6netimine baz\u0131 ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ile baz\u0131 siyaset\u00e7ilere yasaklar gelmesi s\u00f6z konusu olacak.<\/p>\n

Bu son geli\u015fme, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 Jim Mattis\u2019in g\u00f6sterilerin \u00c7in\u2019in i\u00e7 i\u015fleri olmayan bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin g\u00f6stericilere \u2018moral destek\u2019 sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u015feklinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 tamamlar maiyette g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netiminden \u00c7in\u2019e devredilen Hong Kong\u2019da son yirmi y\u0131lda ya\u015fananlar\u0131n Ada halk\u0131na vaad edilen haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunamam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Joshua Wong\u2019un, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin Ada gen\u00e7li\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmesi bunun en bariz g\u00f6stergesi durumunda. Gelinen noktada, toplumsal huzursuzlu\u011fun \u00c7in ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki bir s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fme kadar, \u00c7in\u2019in geneline yans\u0131ma ihtimalini de i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran kritik bir noktada bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ana k\u0131ta \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin nas\u0131l bir politika izleyece\u011fi hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Ada siyasetinde belirleyici olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 17.10.2019 Ana k\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Hong Kong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-hongkong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3026"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3028,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3026\/revisions\/3028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}