{"id":2963,"date":"2019-08-21T13:12:04","date_gmt":"2019-08-21T13:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2963"},"modified":"2019-08-23T14:34:27","modified_gmt":"2019-08-23T14:34:27","slug":"hong-kongda-siyasal-egemenlik-mucadelesi-ve-uluslararasilasma-political-sovereignty-and-internationalization-issue-in-hong-kong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/hong-kongda-siyasal-egemenlik-mucadelesi-ve-uluslararasilasma-political-sovereignty-and-internationalization-issue-in-hong-kong\/","title":{"rendered":"Hong Kong\u2019da siyasal egemenlik m\u00fccadelesi ve uluslararas\u0131la\u015fma \/ Political sovereignty and internationalization issue in Hong Kong"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 21.08.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da devam eden toplumsal ve siyasal huzursuzluk giderek daha da karma\u015f\u0131k bir h\u00e2l almaya do\u011fru evriliyor. Ada\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler, bir yandan \u00c7in ulus devletinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ba\u011flam\u0131<\/a>, \u00f6te yandan uluslararas\u0131 boyutuyla ele al\u0131nmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti y\u00f6netiminin, g\u00f6sterilerle ilgili verdikleri destek gerek\u00e7esiyle ABD ve Tayvan\u2019\u0131 ele\u015ftirmesi Hong Kong sorusunun b\u00f6lgeden ba\u015flayarak k\u00fcresel boyutta \u00f6nemini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede en son ya\u015fanan geli\u015fme, Hong Kong\u2019daki Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k konsoloslu\u011funda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Hong Kong\u2019lu bir memurun d\u00fcn \u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Shenzen\u2019de g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu. Bu durum, Pekin y\u00f6netimi ile Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke y\u00f6netimleri aras\u0131nda ili\u015fkinin ne boyutta seyretmekte oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan konuyla ilgili yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Simon Cheng adl\u0131 konsolosluk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ihl\u00e2l etti\u011fi\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla on be\u015f g\u00fcn boyunca g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ifadelerin, asl\u0131nda Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar devam eden g\u00f6sterilerin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan, \u201csu\u00e7lular\u0131n Pekin y\u00f6netimine iadesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa teklifinin\u201d daha kabul edilmeden fiili olarak uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zerk yap\u0131s\u0131na tehditler<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde \u015eemsiye Hareketi<\/em> olarak ba\u015flayan ve ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en Haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana neredeyse g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen eylemler, salt Hong Kong\u2019un \u00f6zerk siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik kesimlerin talepleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, bu g\u00f6sterilere \u2018contra<\/em>\u2019 anlam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek \u015fekilde Pekin y\u00f6netimi yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin meydanlara inmesi Ada toplumunda derinle\u015fme e\u011filimi g\u00f6steren ayr\u0131\u015fmaya i\u015faret ediyor. Bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi ge\u00e7en Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Contra<\/em> g\u00f6sterilerin, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Ada\u2019daki g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin iteklemesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ortada. Asl\u0131nda bu durum \u00c7in a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tam da bir ikilem.<\/p>\n

Nihayetinde \u00c7in Ana K\u0131ta\u2019s\u0131nda toplumsal g\u00f6steriler, siyasi muhalif hareketler vb. yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n olmamas\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin serbest\u00e7e ifade edilememesine \u00a0kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Hong Kong \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgesinde Pekin y\u00f6netimine destek verdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcne kesimlerin meydanlara inerek dev bayraklarla g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenlemeleri olsa olsa Ada\u2019daki yerle\u015fik \u2018demokratik\u2019 de\u011ferlerle ifade edilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te taraftan, Ada halk\u0131n\u0131n sadece heyecanl\u0131 gen\u00e7 kitlelerden ibaret olmayan, aksine s\u0131radan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kendilerinin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek meydanlarda boy g\u00f6stermesi Pekin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorunun ne denli yap\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da sorgulanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck taleplerine \u2018i\u00e7erden\u2019 tepkiler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ada\u2019da toplumsal huzursuzluk, sadece \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yanl\u0131s\u0131 kesimlerin liderli\u011findeki gruplar\u0131n g\u00f6sterileriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Pekin yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar\u0131n daha sakin ve az say\u0131da da olsa meydanlarda g\u00f6z\u00fckmesi, Hong Kong halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda siyasi ayr\u0131m ve gerilimin giderek y\u00fckselme e\u011filimi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcrecin i\u015flemesinde, \u00f6zellikle Ada\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e devrinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Ana K\u0131ta\u2019dan Ada\u2019ya ge\u00e7en \u2018g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin\u2019 rol\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsememek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu demografik yap\u0131la\u015fma, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Ada\u2019da hakim Kanton leh\u00e7e\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Mandarince\u2019yi yerle\u015ftirmesiyle birarada de\u011ferlendirilerek Hong Kong toplumunda ne t\u00fcrden bir de\u011fi\u015fim \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Ada sorununun uluslararas\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ada\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan da yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler noktas\u0131nda bir anlamda tekelci yakla\u015f\u0131mla Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin konuya yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019n\u0131n 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne devriyle birlikte uygulanmakta olan \u2018tek devlet-iki sistem\u2019in bir gere\u011fi olan \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimin tedrici olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek yeni yasa teklifleri ve uygulamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda meydanlar\u0131 dolduran milyonlarca ki\u015finin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talepleri, bir anlamda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin devlet ideolojisi ile \u00e7eli\u015fmesiyle hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin de ilgisini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Eylemlerin s\u00fcreklilik g\u00f6stermesi ve g\u00f6sterilerde Amerikan bayraklar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve hatta Amerikan ulusal mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tek t\u00fck te olsa baz\u0131 ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6yleniyor olu\u015fu, Pekin y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftiri konusu oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine, ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6sterilerde parma\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neltilmesi, Ada\u2019da siyasi gerginli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik uluslararas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa evrildi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ve ard\u0131ndan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Mike Pompei\u2019nin birbiri ard\u0131na gelen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Ada\u2019daki yerle\u015fik haklar meselesi ve demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ihlal edilmesine y\u00f6nelik te\u015febb\u00fcslerini 1989 Tiannenman vak\u0131as\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmeleri olduk\u00e7a anlaml\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna temel te\u015fkil eden geli\u015fme ise, ge\u00e7en hafta Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019de s\u0131n\u0131r boyundaki Shenzhen\u2019deki baz\u0131 birliklerin tatbikat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareketlilikleri nedeniyle g\u00fcndeme geldi. Bununla birlikte, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Ada\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi bir ordu ordunun m\u00fcdahalesinin hem Ada\u2019da hem de Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019de hi\u00e7 beklenmedik tepkileri do\u011furabilece\u011fini de ak\u0131lda tutmakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda bir ba\u015fka geli\u015fme ise, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Hong Kong parlamentosunu basan grubun Tayvan\u2019\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, Tayvan\u2019\u0131 kendi ulus-devletinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 kabul etse de, Tayvan siyasi y\u00f6netimi ve sisteminin en az\u0131ndan mevcut durumda me\u015fruiyeti resmi olarak tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f bir devlet stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde olu\u015fu, g\u00f6stericilerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclke konumunda oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce de dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere Hong Kong\u2019daki g\u00f6sterilerin ard\u0131ndaki demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ana hedeflerinden biri hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019de toplum kesimleri \u00fczerinde k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiyle benzer bir toplumsal tepkinin ve g\u00f6sterilerin ortaya konulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, Hong Konglular\u0131n yanlar\u0131nda bulabilece\u011fi en yak\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Tayvan olacakt\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019de zaten var olan ancak demokratikle\u015fmeci kesimlerin kitleleri harekete ge\u00e7irebilmelerinin imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin Ada\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri \u00e7e\u015fitli ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden geni\u015f kitlelere ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemesi, bu tehdidi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kan\u0131t\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Ada\u2019da t\u00fcm bu olup bitenlere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Pekin y\u00f6netiminin bir ba\u015fka d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin g\u00f6stericilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck hatalar yapmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bunun sonucunda Ada\u2019daki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc atmosferi ya k\u0131sa vadeli olarak kaba g\u00fc\u00e7le veya uzun vadeli olarak uluslararas\u0131 finans merkezi olma gibi \u00f6zellikleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere Ada\u2019n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izole ederek ortaya koyacak \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 21.08.2019 Hong Kong\u2019da devam eden toplumsal ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-hongkong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2963"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2967,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2963\/revisions\/2967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}