{"id":2947,"date":"2019-07-31T08:25:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-31T08:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2947"},"modified":"2019-07-31T08:25:11","modified_gmt":"2019-07-31T08:25:11","slug":"dr-mahathir-ve-basin-dr-mahathir-and-the-press","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/dr-mahathir-ve-basin-dr-mahathir-and-the-press\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Mahathir ve Bas\u0131n \/ Dr. Mahathir and the press"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 31.07.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nda ikinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in ge\u00e7en hafta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyaret iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Konunun enine boyuna tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131ya b\u0131rakarak burada, bu geli\u015fmenin bas\u0131nda nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funa k\u0131saca de\u011finmek gerekiyor. Halklar\u0131n\u0131n kahir ekseriyetini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitlelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki ikili ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi veren kurumlardan biri bas\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Malezya Federasyonu ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in ge\u00e7en hafta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyaretin, \u00fclke bas\u0131n\u0131nda denli yer bulup bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ziyaretin resmi a\u00e7\u0131klama ile baz\u0131 yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kamuoyuna duyurulmas\u0131, Dr. Mahathir\u2019e \u00f6d\u00fcl ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere birka\u00e7 konu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu geli\u015fmenin, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131nda hak etti\u011fi ilgiyi al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulanabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, s\u00f6z konusu bu ziyaretin genel itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye bas\u0131n\u0131ndaki ele al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Malezya ile ili\u015fkilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve geli\u015ftirilmesine dair \u00f6nemin kavran\u0131lmaktan uzak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bunu s\u00f6ylerken k\u00f6t\u00fcmser bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmay\u0131 de\u011fil, mevcut ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ortaya koyarak, bu k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcden nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labilece\u011fi konusunda bir anlamda k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmay\u0131 ye\u011flemekteyiz.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n\u0131n bu ziyarete s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Ba\u015fbakan Dr. Mahathir\u2019in ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir etken oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilirse de, benzer ziyaretlerde ayn\u0131 tepkisizli\u011fi ve ilgisizli\u011fi veren bas\u0131n\u0131n, temelde davetli \u00fclkeye ve ilgili b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik bilgisizli\u011finin egemen oldu\u011funu \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan tecr\u00fcbelerden hareketle s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Temelde, bu ziyaret \u00f6ncesinde, s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda sadece siyasi \u00e7evrelerin ve\/ya kamuoyuna hizmet eden yar\u0131 resmi ve \u00f6zel bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n duyurdu\u011fu kli\u015fe ifadelerin \u00f6tesinde i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerle T\u00fcrkiye-Malezya ili\u015fkileri ve ikili ili\u015fkilerden ba\u015flayarak ASEAN, Asya-Pasifik, Hint-Pasifik gibi b\u00f6lgesel kavramlar \u00fczerinden \u00e7e\u015fitli konular\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131 ve etkinliklere yer verilmeliydi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye-Malezya ili\u015fkileri buna elveriyor mu ki?\u201d tarz\u0131nda ele\u015ftirileri yapacak kesimler olabilir. Ancak yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fimiz etkinliklerin ortaya konmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fart ve gereklili\u011fi, Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nun 1980\u2019ler ve 1990\u2019lardan itibaren zaman zaman y\u00fckselen ve azalan ivmelerle b\u00f6lgesinde ve k\u00fcresel pl\u00e2nda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Veya T\u00fcrkiye ve\u00e7hesinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1990\u2019lardan itibaren az\u0131msanmayacak say\u0131da T\u00fcrk akademisyenin Malezya\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri akademik ya\u015famlar\u0131 bile kendi ba\u015f\u0131na yukar\u0131da zikredilen entelekt\u00fcel ve akademik faaliyetler i\u00e7in bir kaynak niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki, bu grup i\u00e7erisinden bir de ba\u015fbakan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenme arzusu <\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fik y\u00fczleriyle T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Dr. Mahathir\u2019in ziyareti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sergiledi\u011fi vurdumduymazl\u0131k kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusu olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zaman zaman b\u00f6lge bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeleri okuyamad\u0131klar\u0131na ve bu konuda ciddi bir zaafiyete sahip olduklar\u0131na tan\u0131k olurken, benzer bir durumun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de genel itibar\u0131yla o \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik benzeri bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Dr. Mahathir\u2019i sanki vefat etmi\u015f bir siyasi lider olarak and\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenen \u00fclkenin en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f gazetecilerinden biri, bu ziyaret \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yazacak kayda de\u011fer bir \u015fey bulamam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ki, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in kendi \u00fclke tarihinde yer alan \u2018kara g\u00fcnlere\u2019 dair yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son d\u00f6nemdeki ter\u00f6r ba\u011flaml\u0131 geli\u015fme\/ler i\u00e7in bir benzetme i\u00e7in uygun bulmu\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, s\u00f6z konusu yazar\u0131n, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n modern bir ulus-devlet olarak kurulmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgede var olan kom\u00fcnist gerilla hareketiyle ilgili bilgi edinme s\u00fcrecini daha \u00e7ok amat\u00f6r muhabirlerin el \u00e7abuklu\u011fu marifetiyle ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, kli\u015fe ifadelerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir internet sitesini kaynak olarak g\u00f6stermesi, sahip oldu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci s\u0131fat\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015fmayacak bir durum arz etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kara g\u00fcnlerde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikan\u0131n ni\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6rnek olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011finelim.<\/p>\n

Malaya<\/em><\/strong> siyasi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malaya Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda kom\u00fcnist hareket, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 veya Asya-Pasifik co\u011frafyas\u0131nda zikredildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde b\u00f6lgedeki yani, Malaya topraklar\u0131ndaki \u00c7inlilerin Japonlara y\u00f6nelik tarihsel husumetten kaynaklanan bir direni\u015f vesilesiyle do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

Bu yap\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ngilizler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Malaya topraklar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli etnik yap\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketlerine verdi\u011fi \u015fu veya bu d\u00fczeydeki deste\u011fiyle de tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu gerilla hareketinin 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de ya\u015fanan ideolojik de\u011fi\u015fimle, neredeyse t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgede oldu\u011fu gibi Malaya Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131. 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda Malaya Federasyonu ad\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu gerilla hareketi \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011fiyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Burada dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi gereken nokta, Malaya Federasyonu ve ard\u0131ndan 1963 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 adla yani, Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nun bu gerilla hareketine kar\u015f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na m\u00fccadele etmedi.<\/p>\n

Aksine, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcreci \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak ve ard\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu (Commonwealth<\/em>) \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Malaya Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019ndaki siyasi y\u00f6netim, \u00f6zellikle Avustralya\u2019dan \u00f6nemli askeri destek ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131sa \u00f6zete eklenmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli husus, ad\u0131na kom\u00fcnist gerilla hareketi denilen bu siyasi hareketin insan kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fcneyinden b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f k\u00f6yl\u00fc kitleleri olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu kitle, Malaya topraklar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fam s\u00fcren \u00c7in etnik yap\u0131s\u0131na mensup kitleler i\u00e7inden aktif ve lojistik destek bulmas\u0131, s\u00fcre\u00e7te Malaya ve Malezya Federasyonu y\u00f6netimlerinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l s\u00fcreci askeri tedbirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ikna ve topluma kazand\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemlerini de hayata ge\u00e7irme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n arka pl\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir daha hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var\u2026 S\u00f6z konusu tecr\u00fcbeli gazetecinin bu siyasi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi g\u00fcndeme getirirken \u00e7abas\u0131 T\u00fcrk okuruna Malaya\u2019da modern tarihte neler oldu sorusuna cevap vermek de\u011fil. Aksine, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak T\u00fcrk siyaset\u00e7ilerine ders \u00e7\u0131kartmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hat\u0131rlatma yapma gayretinde. Ancak bunu, siyasal ve toplumsal farkl\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek ortaya koyma \u00e7abas\u0131, asl\u0131nda ba\u015ftan hatal\u0131 bir y\u00f6nelim oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Gerilla hareketinde yer alan \u00c7inli kitleler, Federasyon ordusunda, b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131s\u0131nda yer alm\u0131yordu\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu gerilla hareketi mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 o d\u00f6nemki Malaya ve ard\u0131ndan Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nun ordusundan ba\u015flayarak devletin di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131nda kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f, \u00fclkenin kendi insanlar\u0131na tanklar\u0131n\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirmi\u015f olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 herhalde detay\u0131yla anlatacak olan Dr. Mahathir de\u011fil, iki \u00fclke ve co\u011frafya aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ve toplumsal hareketler ile illegal yap\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi ve kamuoyuna aktarmas\u0131 gereken sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi veren gazeteci ve yazar \u00e7evresi olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, siyasi y\u00f6netimin giderek zaten etkisini yitirmi\u015f gerilla m\u00fccadelesine kar\u015f\u0131 topluma kazand\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemini de uygulamas\u0131 o toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fcneyinden gelmi\u015f, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve Malay topraklar\u0131nda ba\u015fta madencilik olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli meslek kollar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7inlilerin \u00fclkede olu\u015fturdu\u011fu demografik yap\u0131, i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7in etnik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer unsurlar\u0131nca absorbe edilebilmeleri gibi fakt\u00f6rler bu politikan\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesindeki baz\u0131 nedenlerdir.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husus, 1970\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki kom\u00fcnist hareketlere y\u00f6nelik aktif\/pasif deste\u011fini giderek sona erdirme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir politika izlemesidir. Malaya topraklar\u0131ndaki gerilla hareketinin b\u00f6ylesi bir maddi ve de moral deste\u011fi yitirmesinin s\u00fcrecin me\u015fru siyasi rejiminin bu giderek erimekte olan gerilla yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 politikas\u0131nda belirleyici olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Dr. Mahathir\u2019in, \u201cBiz bu sorunla m\u00fccadelede \u015f\u00f6yle bir politika izledik\u201d demesinin ard\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi hat\u0131rlamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in ziyareti ku\u015fkusuz ki \u00f6nemliydi. Ancak bu \u00f6nemin hakk\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi ve gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik olarak projeksiyonlar\u0131n sunuldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 31.07.2019 Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nda ikinci d\u00f6nem ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2949,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947\/revisions\/2949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}