{"id":2938,"date":"2019-07-20T19:15:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-20T19:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2938"},"modified":"2019-07-20T19:18:50","modified_gmt":"2019-07-20T19:18:50","slug":"joko-widodo-yeni-donem-ve-reform-olgusu-joko-widodo-new-era-and-reform-phenomenon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/joko-widodo-yeni-donem-ve-reform-olgusu-joko-widodo-new-era-and-reform-phenomenon\/","title":{"rendered":"Joko Widodo: Yeni D\u00f6nem ve Reform Olgusu \/ Joko Widodo: New Era and Reform Phenomenon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 20.07.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019da Joko Widodo (Jokowi), ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin resmen ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak yemin t\u00f6renine birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yeni d\u00f6nemde uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 politikalara dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Jokowi, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir yandan da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6netim sergileyece\u011finin pl\u00e2nlamas\u0131n\u0131 yaparken, bir yandan da yeni kabineyi olu\u015fturacak bakanlar\u0131n tespiti \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Endonezya \u00f6nemli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sadece i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (ASEAN) \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcyesi olmakla kalmayan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck demokrasisi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00fclkesi olma gibi s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir \u00fclkenin gelecek be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekmenin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, Jokowi\u2019nin 15 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk kapsaml\u0131 siyasi konu\u015fmas\u0131na kulak vermekte fayda var.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu konu\u015fmay\u0131 ulusal birlik, b\u00fcrokraside reform ve alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rma gibi alt ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda toplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. B\u00f6lgeyi ve \u00fclkeyi takip etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biri olarak s\u00f6z konusu bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcrpriz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, haddi zat\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flanan politikalar\u0131n devam\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcreselle\u015fme vurgulu reform<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jokowi, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00fclkede reform niteli\u011finde ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu ba\u011flamda \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim ve geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecine ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak, son derece dinamik k\u00fcreselle\u015fme olgusuna g\u00f6nderme yapt\u0131. Ad\u0131na agresif k\u00fcreselle\u015fme diyebilece\u011fimiz bu s\u00fcrecin t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler gibi, Endonezya i\u00e7in de tehdit ve zorluklar\u0131 kadar olumlu y\u00f6nleri ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 da i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, Jokowi gelecek be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00f6netim s\u00fcrecinde ekonomik modernle\u015fmeyi sa\u011flayacak, maddi ve insan kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak ve bunlar\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131racak politikalara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Bu anlamda, \u00f6rne\u011fin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131 politikalarda \u0131srarc\u0131 olan bir y\u00f6netimden, kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinden ba\u015flayarak d\u0131\u015f \u00e7evreye do\u011fru geni\u015fletme arzusundaki bir y\u00f6netime do\u011fru evrilme e\u011filimi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6nde politikalar geli\u015ftirilmesinde maddi alt yap\u0131dan ziyade daha \u00e7ok insan kaynaklar\u0131 \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Nihayetinde alt yap\u0131n\u0131n ortaya konmas\u0131 kadar, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde i\u015flevsel hale getirilmesinde insan kayna\u011f\u0131 birincil \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n

Yeni etik de\u011ferler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jokowi, mevcut insan kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bu yeni d\u00f6neme adaptasyonuna dikkat \u00e7ekerken, \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardaki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in yeni bir etik de\u011ferler dizisine ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu ve bunun geli\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki vurgusu en can al\u0131c\u0131 noktalardan birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin konu\u015fmas\u0131nda bu ba\u011flama g\u00f6nderme yapan c\u00fcmleleri g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e, 1980\u2019lerde Malezya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in \u201cMalay toplumunu\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131 akla geliyor ister istemez.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Jokowi\u2019nin \u00fclkenin ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in model aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde, herhalde ABD\u2019deki de\u011fil, yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ayn\u0131 \u0131rk ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131ya mensup Malezya toplumundaki de\u011fi\u015fimler \u00fczerinden bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a rasyonel bir durum arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Tam da burada dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi gereken husus, Jokowi\u2019nin t\u00fcm iyi niyetle ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere sadece b\u00fcrokraside yer alanlar\u0131n de\u011fil, aksine toplumdaki t\u00fcm fertlerin yeni bir etik yakla\u015f\u0131m geli\u015ftirilmesinde aktif rol almas\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten kendilerini izole olmu\u015f hissetmemeleridir.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, bize \u00fclke genelinde sorunun salt ekonomik geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k tespitinden hareketle, ekonomik modernle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin teknik yollar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine topyek\u00fcn bir toplumsal bilin\u00e7 ve eylem sergilenmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Jokowi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, bir ba\u015fka ba\u011flama referansla g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lsa da, Endonezya toplumunda dini de\u011ferlerden ne\u015fet eden etik yakla\u015f\u0131mlara vurgusu olduk\u00e7a anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada i\u015f eti\u011fi olgusunun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi edinilmekle birlikte, bunun salt kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde istihdam edilmi\u015f bireylerin fillerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmek arzu edilen de\u011fi\u015fmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in yeter \u015fark oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Aksine, toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n her bir \u00fcyesinin kendi bireysel ve grup yap\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015ften tevar\u00fcs etti\u011fi varsay\u0131lan mevcut etik de\u011ferlerinde, yeni bir yap\u0131lanmaya ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

Jokowi, b\u00f6ylesi kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fimin kimileri taraf\u0131ndan hayal mahsul\u00fc olabilece\u011fini ima edecek \u015fekilde bir s\u00f6ylem geli\u015ftirirken, bu hayalin ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ise \u2018ulusal birli\u011fe\u2019 ba\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u2018ulusal birlik\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin burada vermek istedi\u011fi mesaj, ku\u015fkusuz ki, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkede giderek g\u00fcndemi belirleyen ve \u201ctoplumsal yar\u0131klar\u0131\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan geli\u015fmeler.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz geli\u015fmeler, Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinin di\u011fer aday\u0131 Prabowo Subianto ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bug\u00fcn daha net bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Prabowo Subianto, t\u0131pk\u0131 2014 se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n ederken, bu sefer i\u015fi toplumsal karga\u015fa ve hatta anar\u015fi ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckleyecek ad\u0131mlar atmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyecek bir d\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla siyasal ya\u015famda negatif bir akt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu izlenimini bir anlamda teyit etti.<\/p>\n

Prabowo\u2019nun, daha Suhartolu y\u0131llarda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol(ler), hatta di\u011fer \u00f6rnekler bir yana, Suharto iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran kitle g\u00f6sterilerine kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l bir tav\u0131r al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ba\u015f\u0131nda bir komutan olarak sergiledi\u011fi e\u011filimler, onun ne t\u00fcr ama\u00e7lar u\u011fruna ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmi\u015f oldu\u011funa dair bir g\u00f6sterme kabul edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Tabii bu s\u00fcrecin tek akt\u00f6r\u00fc Prabowo de\u011fildi ve olmad\u0131 da\u2026<\/p>\n

Eski reformcular, yeni stat\u00fckocular <\/strong><\/p>\n

2016 Haziran\u2019\u0131ndan itibaren giderek artan ve aralar\u0131nda s\u00f6zde \u0130slamc\u0131 kesimlerin de oldu\u011fu kimi \u00e7evrelerin Prabowo etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fmeleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmeler, \u00fclkede sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir entelekt\u00fcel ve siyasal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bu \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan sergilenemedi\u011fini bir kez daha ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

1999\u2019dan bu yana ya\u015fanan tecr\u00fcbeler ve kendilerini reform s\u00fcrecinin akt\u00f6rleri olarak lanse eden bu siyasi \u00e7evrelerin, bug\u00fcn reform yerine stat\u00fckoculu\u011fuyla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Prabowo etraf\u0131nda kenetlenmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a manidard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Reform s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn aradan ge\u00e7en yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin bu siyasi \u00e7evreleri akt\u00f6rl\u00fckten siyasi merkezin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken bir konudur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn reformcu s\u00f6ylemin ve bu i\u015fi icraata koyma s\u00fcrecindeki ki\u015fi Jokowi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu o siyasi \u00e7evrelerin geli\u015fmeleri yanl\u0131\u015f okuduklar\u0131 ve\/ya ba\u015fka \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nlendirildiklerini s\u00f6ylense de, art\u0131k onlar i\u00e7in i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve siyasal mevcudiyetleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir be\u015f y\u0131l daha kaybedilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Reformda etkinlik ve birlik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, art\u0131k bug\u00fcn o s\u00f6z konusu gerginle\u015ftirilen siyasi ortam\u0131n geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Bunda \u00f6zellikle, Jokowi\u2019nin se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kimin olaca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki karar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Jokowi, mevcut adaylar aras\u0131ndan Alimler Hareketi (Nahdat\u2019ul Ulema<\/em>) \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden, Ma\u2019ruf Amin Hocay\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak belirlemesi, Prabowo ekseninde olu\u015fan s\u00f6zde \u0130slamc\u0131 cepheye kar\u015f\u0131 son derece etkili bir stratejik tercihti. Ve Jokowi\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nde kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu tercihte ne denli ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu art\u0131k ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Jokowi ve ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ma\u2019ruf Amin Hoca ile yeni d\u00f6nemde Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n sadece b\u00fcrokratik reformla, ula\u015f\u0131m alt yap\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak, aksine topyek\u00fcn toplumsal geli\u015fmeyi hedefleyen bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla hareket etmeleri i\u00e7in uygun ortam bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin bu \u00f6nemli konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u015fimdi s\u0131ra, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekonomik modernle\u015fmede geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenen Endonezya i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel olanaklar\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde kullanarak geni\u015f toplum kesimlerinin refah\u0131 ve mutlulu\u011funa icraatlar yapacak h\u00fck\u00fcmet kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 20.07.2019 Endonezya\u2019da Joko Widodo (Jokowi), ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2938"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2943,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2938\/revisions\/2943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}