{"id":2929,"date":"2019-07-05T12:33:34","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T12:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2929"},"modified":"2019-07-05T12:33:34","modified_gmt":"2019-07-05T12:33:34","slug":"japonyadaki-g-20-toplantilarinda-statuko-mu-degisim-mi-tartismalari-discussions-of-status-quo-or-change-in-g-20-summit-in-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/japonyadaki-g-20-toplantilarinda-statuko-mu-degisim-mi-tartismalari-discussions-of-status-quo-or-change-in-g-20-summit-in-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya\u2019daki G-20 toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda stat\u00fcko mu de\u011fi\u015fim mi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \/ Discussions of status quo or change in G-20 Summit in Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u2013 Kuala Lumpur\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a005.07.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen G-20 zirvesi, son d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel ekonomideki geli\u015fmeleri ele alan toplant\u0131lara sahne oldu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonominin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc, ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 konusunda Donald Trump ve \u015ei Cinping aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, g\u00fcndemin ana konusunu olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n

Zirve ve beklentiler <\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump ve Cinping g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, sadece iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ticaret rejimi alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte b\u00f6yle olsa bile, k\u00fcresel ekonomideki durgunlu\u011fu sona erdirmeye y\u00f6nelik bir dizi karar al\u0131nabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle, toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi \u00fczere, genel anlamda bir beklenti do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki liderin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131 sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar \u00fczerinde durulmaya de\u011fer. Trump\u2019\u0131n, ge\u00e7en May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019den gelen baz\u0131 ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik yeni vergiler uygulama karar\u0131, dikkatlerin Osaka\u2019da yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 duyurulan toplant\u0131lara \u00e7evrilmesine neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Trump-Cinping g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ticari ili\u015fkileri canland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik ciddi bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenmedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan tahminleri do\u011frular \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n, \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik yeni bir ticari yapt\u0131r\u0131mda bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, belki de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin en olumlu yan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak, bu konuda y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde de benzer bir kanaat hakimdi. Ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, ABD taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019den gelen \u00e7e\u015fitli mallara ek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 iyimser beklentilerin pek de sa\u011flam temeller \u00fczerine oturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Trump, Osaka\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada yeni ticaret vergileri uygulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de, \u015fu ana kadar uygulamaya koydu\u011fu art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vergileri indirmeyi de g\u00fcndeme getirmedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Trump\u2019un, \u00c7in taraf\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u2018m\u00fckemmel\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131na kanmamak laz\u0131m. Bu t\u00fcr ifadeler Trump\u2019\u0131n klasik s\u00f6ylemi i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, biraz bas\u0131na ve k\u00fcresel kamuoyuna g\u00f6r\u00fcnmenin bir yolu olarak kabul etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131lar sonras\u0131nda benzer bir noktaya gelinmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, Osaka zirvesinin bu noktada ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirme s\u00fcrecine yap\u0131c\u0131 bir katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek biraz g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Stat\u00fcko devam edecek (mi?)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki, taraflar, gizli veya a\u00e7\u0131k, mevcut stat\u00fckonun bir \u015fekilde devam\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kararl\u0131lar. Bu noktada, ABD taraf\u0131 arzu etti\u011fi ticaret kurallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmesinde \u0131srarc\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in taraf\u0131 ise, duru\u015funda pek fazla de\u011fi\u015fiklik y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131m atma niyetinde de\u011fil. Bu durum, kimi \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tam da ortas\u0131nda olundu\u011funa ve ortada hi\u00e7 de iyimser bir atmosferin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 destekleyecek bir di\u011fer husus ise, Ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikada ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde sergiledi\u011fi tutars\u0131z politikalar.<\/p>\n

Bir anlamda, hadi d\u00fc\u015fman demeyelim, ancak rakip kabul etti\u011fi \u00e7evreleri birden dost kabul eden ve bunu abart\u0131l\u0131 mesajlarla duyurmaktan ho\u015flanan Trump\u2019\u0131n, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra tam aksi istikamette mesajlar\u0131yla g\u00fcndemi birdenbire de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi ortada.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, son bir y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve uygulamalara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00c7in ile ya\u015fanan ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131nda s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l ilerleyece\u011fini konusunda kesin bir tahminde bulunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin hamisi \u00c7in <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ki ba\u015fkan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Osaka zirvesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7, taraflar\u0131n yeni ticaret vergileri uygulamaya koymama ve yeniden masaya oturulmas\u0131na karar vermekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te olumlu ilerleme kaydedilememesi, Osaka zirvesi sonras\u0131nda al\u0131nan karar\u0131n yukar\u0131da zikredilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin devam\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey ifade etmiyor. Burada kritik nokta, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin nas\u0131l ve hangi \u00e7er\u00e7evede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fiyle al\u00e2kal\u0131 -ki, bu konuda taraflardan herhangi bir ifade sad\u0131r olmu\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

ABD taraf\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019i kapitalizmin kurallar\u0131na tam anlam\u0131yla uymaya zorlayan bir \u0131srar\u0131n oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r. \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin bu iddiaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ticaret kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda tek ba\u015f\u0131na karar mercii olamayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Bu tabloda, ABD y\u00f6netimi, durdu\u011fu konuma tezat te\u015fkil edecek \u015fekilde korumac\u0131l\u0131k vasf\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, \u00c7in ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin hamisi kesiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in bu noktada yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortada. Japonya, Rusya ve Hindistan taraf\u0131ndan da k\u00fcresel ticaret yasalar\u0131n\u0131n ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n tek tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirel seslere tan\u0131k olunuyor. Ve bu talepler, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WTO) reformunu i\u00e7erek kadar \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7maz\u0131: ulusal talepler ve k\u00fcresel ger\u00e7ekler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n 2016\u2019dan bu yana amac\u0131, daha se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde il\u00e2n etti\u011fi ABD lehine geli\u015fen ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaya y\u00f6nelik. Bu konu, temelde onun se\u00e7imleri kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve kendi i\u00e7inde sa\u011flam bir arg\u00fcman oldu\u011fu kabul edilse de, kapitalist d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinin temsilcileri Trump\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, ekonomide i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131 bir y\u00f6nelim sergilemekle ele\u015ftiriyorlar.<\/p>\n

G-20\u2019ye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015einzo Abe, iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ya\u015fanan ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisiyle k\u00fcresel ticaretin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Gelinen bu noktaya ra\u011fmen, ABD\u2019nin kendi kurdu\u011fu kapitalist sistemden vazge\u00e7mesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bug\u00fcn olan biten ise, g\u00f6receli olarak belki de en \u00e7ok ABD\u2019yi etkiledi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lan sistemde ba\u015f g\u00f6steren bozulman\u0131n nas\u0131l d\u00fczeltilebilece\u011fine dair politikalar \u00fcretmekle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/makale-yorum-1\/japonyadaki-g-20-toplantilarinda-statuko-mu-degisim-mi-tartismalari-h444700.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u2013 Kuala Lumpur\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a005.07.2019 Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen G-20 zirvesi, son d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel ekonomideki geli\u015fmeleri ele alan toplant\u0131lara sahne oldu. K\u00fcresel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2931,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions\/2931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}