{"id":2926,"date":"2019-07-03T15:40:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T15:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2926"},"modified":"2019-07-03T15:40:37","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T15:40:37","slug":"malezyada-kamuda-verimlilik-sorgulamasi-questioning-the-efficiency-in-public-sector-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyada-kamuda-verimlilik-sorgulamasi-questioning-the-efficiency-in-public-sector-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da kamuda verimlilik sorgulamas\u0131 \/ Questioning the efficiency in public sector in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u2013 Kuala Lumpur\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a003.07.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enlerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan ve kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan ilgilendiren raporda yer alan de\u011ferlendirmelerde Malezya\u2019n\u0131n alt s\u0131ralarda yer almas\u0131 farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelere konu oluyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu rapor, farkl\u0131 \u00e7evrelerden gelen de\u011ferlendirmeler Malezya\u2019da kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve b\u00fcrokrasinin i\u015fleyi\u015fi konusunun bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, raporda hesap verilebilirlik, \u015feffafl\u0131k, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k, hesap verebilirlik gibi de\u011ferlendirmelere dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, Malezya\u2019ya bu ba\u011flamda ilgili \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda alt s\u0131ralarda yer verilmesi \u00fczerine, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti temsilen Ba\u015fbakan Dr. Mahathir Muhammed, kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 sendikas\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan konuyla ilgili farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar geldi.<\/p>\n

Kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 sendikas\u0131ndan savunma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 sendikas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aziz Muda taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n raporuna tepki g\u00f6sterilerek, metni kaleme alanlar ele\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Sendika ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muda, \u00fclkede ya\u015fanan siyasi de\u011fi\u015fim sonras\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6neme girilmesiyle s\u00f6z konusu alanlarda iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, raporu haz\u0131rlayanlar\u0131n hangi verilerle bu sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 merak ettiklerini dile getirdi. Muda\u2019n\u0131n biraz da sert denilebilecek bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bir sendika ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak kamu hayat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hele bir de b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli bir uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015ftan gelen ele\u015ftiri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcyle hareket etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Muda\u2019n\u0131n rapora kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan bir di\u011feri ise, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n OECD \u00fclkeleriyle k\u0131yaslanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir temkinli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konu Ba\u015fbakan Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in de g\u00fcndemindeydi. Dr. Mahathir hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirmemekle birlikte, rapora at\u0131fta bulunarak, kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n performanslar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmalar\u0131 konusunda hassasiyetini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in bu s\u00f6ylemi, raporu ele\u015ftirmek yerine, raporda dile getirilenleri dikkate almaya y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Disiplinli bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nan Dr. Mahathir\u2019in birinci ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde de kamuyu b\u00fcrokrasiyi verimlilik, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve disiplin \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine konu etti\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu nedenlere vurgu yap\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

ASL\u0130 kamu politikalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 merkezi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ramon Navaratnam ise, Malezya kamu y\u00f6netiminin etkilili\u011fine \u2018g\u00f6receli\u2019 s\u0131fat\u0131yla tan\u0131mlarken, sanki ilgili raporu teyit eder mahiyette bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ortaya koydu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Navaratnam, buna neden olarak ise, son d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcrokrasiye al\u0131nan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n niteli\u011fi ve \u0130ngilizce yeterliliklerine vurgu yapmas\u0131 sorunun daha ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor ne diyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 raporunda ilgili kriterler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde gerilemenin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgusu \u00f6nemli. Bu d\u00f6nem itibar\u0131yla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Birle\u015fik Ulusal Malay Organizasyonu partisinin (UMNO) merkezinde oldu\u011fu ulusal koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin en az\u0131ndan son d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ya da ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemler \u00f6zelinde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreler de\u011fil, s\u00fcre\u00e7ler noktas\u0131nda konuya e\u011fildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iktidarda olan Necib bin Rezzak h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde, \u00f6zellikle 1 Malezya Kalk\u0131nma Fonu (1MDB) \u00f6zelinde g\u00fcndeme gelen suistimaller \u00fczerinden dahi bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmet-b\u00fcrokrasi-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r aras\u0131nda beklenen kriterler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n

Uzunca bir s\u00fcre \u00fczeri \u00f6rt\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan 1MDB\u2019deki suistimallerin, 2018 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda iktidar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte sadece ulusal de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 yarg\u0131 konusu olmas\u0131 konunun ne denli derinlikli bir boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sorunun uluslararas\u0131 boyutta bu denli \u00f6nem arz etmesinin D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019nca haz\u0131rlanan rapora da \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini akla getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, daha \u00f6nce dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, UMNO merkezli ulusal ittifak h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri d\u00f6nemlerinde ad\u0131na suiistimaller, yolsuzluklar denilen s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin sadece birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi veya birka\u00e7 kurumla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/olamayaca\u011f\u0131 aksine, me\u015fruiyet zemini haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 halinde toplumu yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya saran bir nitelik kazanabilece\u011fini dile getirmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u011fne mi \u00e7uvald\u0131z\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam da bu noktada, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada tabiri caizse, kendinize \u00e7eki d\u00fczen verin mesaj\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru okumak gerekir. Dr. Mahathir\u2019in kamuda olup bitenleri D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 raport\u00f6rlerinden daha iyi bildi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. Bu noktada, ilgili raporda dikkat \u00e7ekilen olumsuzluklar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131, kamuya verilecek \u00f6nemli bir mesaj i\u00e7in vesile k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Taraflar\u0131n raporla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k ortaya konulan bir di\u011fer husus \u2018etnik farkl\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 konusu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Navaratnam\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda kamuya al\u0131mlarda ehil olma hususunda sanki bir etnik yap\u0131ya \u00f6ncelik tan\u0131n\u0131yormu\u015f gibi bir ele\u015ftiri sezilmiyor de\u011fil. Bunu da, kamuya eleman al\u0131mlarda liyakat temelli olarak t\u00fcm etnik yap\u0131lardan bireylere kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na vurgusuyla dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in de konunun \u2018etnik\u2019 ve\u00e7hesine dair bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yeni bir iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 61 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f b\u00fcrokrasi \u00fczerinde de\u011fi\u015fim sergilemesinin \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilecek bir husus olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Dr. Mahathir kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde farkl\u0131 etnik yap\u0131dan gelenlerin i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapmas\u0131, bu konunun ne denli hassas oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor. Toplumsal \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n verimlili\u011fi, \u015feffafl\u0131k, hesap verebilirlik, disiplin gibi olgular\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesine engel oldu\u011fu vurgusu titizlikle ortaya konuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, 2018 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede, her sekt\u00f6r gibi kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de yans\u0131malar\u0131 ve bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fimler bekleniyordu. Bu konuda s\u00fcrecin bitmesinden de\u011fil, devam etmekte hem de zorlu ve \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7ilmesini gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7evrelerinin aradan ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre boyunca se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde g\u00fcndeme getirilen reformlar\u0131 yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6z ele\u015ftirilerine hak vermek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n raporunda de\u011finilen hususlar\u0131n salt raporda ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00fclkenin ulusal refah\u0131 ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7 mekanizmalar\u0131n i\u015fletilmesiyle halledilmesi yoluna gidilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u2013 Kuala Lumpur\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a003.07.2019 D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enlerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan ve kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan ilgilendiren raporda yer alan de\u011ferlendirmelerde Malezya\u2019n\u0131n alt s\u0131ralarda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2928,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2926\/revisions\/2928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}