{"id":2903,"date":"2019-06-10T06:21:54","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T06:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2903"},"modified":"2019-06-10T06:24:55","modified_gmt":"2019-06-10T06:24:55","slug":"singapurda-kuresel-guvenlik-tartismalari-global-defence-issues-in-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/singapurda-kuresel-guvenlik-tartismalari-global-defence-issues-in-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"Singapur\u2019da k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \/ Global defence issues in Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 9 Haziran 2019 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Singapur bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Shangri La diyalog toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 18.sine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. K\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fi zirvesi olarak an\u0131lan toplant\u0131lar 40 \u00fclkeden, ba\u015fta savunma bakanlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fcst d\u00fczey delegelerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131larda d\u00fcnya g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcndemini me\u015fgul eden konular ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131la \u201cAsya y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 veren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n veya k\u00fcresel akl\u0131n, bunun i\u00e7eri\u011fini doldurabilece\u011fi mek\u00e2nlardan belki de en cazibe merkezi olan Singapur\u2019u toplant\u0131 merkezi olarak se\u00e7mesi bir rastlant\u0131 de\u011fil. Ve bu anlamda, bug\u00fcn 18.cisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131lar\u0131n anlaml\u0131 bir gelenek olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131lar\u0131n bir Ada \u00fclkesi olan Singapur\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lee Hsien Lhoong\u2019un da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00fczere, d\u00fcnya devleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletlerin neler yapabilece\u011fine dair bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik tehdidi art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ada devleti Singapur\u2019dan hareketle, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere konu olan sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda n\u00fckleer tehdit ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde teritoryal haklar gibi konular geldi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Hint Okyanusu, Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Do\u011fu Akdeniz, Do\u011fu Avrupa ve NATO \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131ndaki Avrupa ile son d\u00f6nemde \u0130ran \u00fczerinde yeniden belirginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flayan bask\u0131lar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerdeki irili ufakl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131 da g\u00fcndemde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ilgili \u00fclkeleri ve b\u00f6lgesel yap\u0131lar\u0131 tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131 ile ya\u015famaya ve bunun zorunlu bir sonucu olarak silahlanmaya zorlayan ise, uluslararas\u0131 sisteme hakim kayda de\u011fer belirsizlik ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011fa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Avrupa Birli\u011fi gibi, bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tesis etti\u011fi kanaati olu\u015fturan ve bu de\u011ferleri d\u00fcnyada farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgele ihra\u00e7 etme \u00e7abas\u0131 sergileyen yap\u0131n\u0131n bile, son d\u00f6nem geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc NATO \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde yeni bir askeri yap\u0131lanmaya zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de Donald Trump y\u00f6netiminin NATO \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelere bu konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131ya en son \u00f6rnek, savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini vekaleten y\u00fcr\u00fcten Patrick Shanahan\u2019\u0131n Singapur\u2019daki toplant\u0131larda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama oldu. Shanahan, Asya\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya kadar ABD m\u00fcttefiklerinin savunma harcamalar\u0131nda \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015feni yapmalar\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, belki de en \u00e7ok AB\u2019yi ilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde 288 milyar Dolar ile 357 milyar Dolara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelece\u011fi belirtilen askeri alt yap\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 beklentisi tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131lar\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemi, s\u00f6z konusu bu k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131ktan do\u011fan sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7ti\u011fine ku\u015fku olmayan d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin, ba\u015fta g\u00fcvenlik eksenli olmak \u00fczere yeniden nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin ortaya konmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda, \u00f6zellikle Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lee Hsien Lhoong\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda dile getirdi\u011fi baz\u0131 hususlara a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011finece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 huzur ihtimali<\/strong><\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n sona ermesiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeleri gibi Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019ya bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur gelece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki olumlu atmosfer, giderek yerini risklerle dolu zorlu bir s\u00fcrece b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ortak bir kanaat hakim.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin bitmesiyle birlikte k\u00fcreselle\u015fme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin sadece akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda de\u011fil, pratikte ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel ba\u011flamlar\u0131 ile uluslar\u00f6tesi kurumlar boyutunda bir imk\u00e2n olarak ortaya konmas\u0131ndan pek fazla s\u00fcre ge\u00e7memi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bug\u00fcn tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f g\u00fcndemi belirliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, art\u0131k So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel meydan okumalar\u0131 ve tehditleriyle kalmayan, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden siber teknoloji gibi yeni ve\/ya bir ba\u015fka adland\u0131rmayla geleneksel olmayan tehdit yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, kendini sadece k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6ren \u00fclkeleri de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya kamuoyunu do\u011frudan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir nitelik arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Singapur fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shangri La toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lee Hsien, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6nemi ele al\u0131rken rasyonel bir \u015fekilde ortaya koydu\u011fu tarihi referanslarla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz akt\u00f6rlerinin ortak bar\u0131\u015f ve kalk\u0131nma hedefiyle ne t\u00fcr politikalar izlemeleri gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan, bu s\u00f6ylemi ile ayn\u0131 zamanda bu b\u00f6lgenin, yani G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f ve kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in ni\u00e7in bu denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu da kan\u0131tlama iddias\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere toplant\u0131lar\u0131n Singapur\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, d\u00fcnya devleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletlerin neler yapabilece\u011fine dair bir \u00f6rnek olmas\u0131yla da \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n

Lee Hsien, topra\u011f\u0131 bol olsun babas\u0131 Lee Kuan Yew\u2019\u0131 aratmayacak \u015fekilde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz k\u00fcresel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131ndaki iki \u00fclke yani, ABD ve \u00c7in ili\u015fkilerini ve bunun neden oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel yans\u0131malar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken olduk\u00e7a ele\u015ftirel bir dil kullanmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da zikredilen ve temelde teritoryal egemenlik sahalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 tehditleri gibi alanlarla birlikte, ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131nda aktif olarak neredeyse bir y\u0131la varan ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 da, g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda yer alan ve\/ya do\u011frudan ilintili parametrelerden biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Tek kutupluluktan \u00e7ok kutuplulu\u011fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Lee Hsien\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131nda tek kutupluluk ile \u00e7ift kutupluluk ikileminden \u00f6te, \u00e7ok kutupluluk s\u00f6ylemini dillendirmesi asl\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu bu iki g\u00fcc\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 alanlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilerini yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 konusunda kayda de\u011fer bir \u00f6neri anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, Lee Hsien k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rleri salt ABD ve \u00c7in ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rm\u0131yor. Aksine bunlara Japonya ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi gibi iki \u00f6nemli ekonomi blo\u011funu da ekleyerek k\u00fcresel ekonomi ve g\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flamlar\u0131nda \u00e7oklu akt\u00f6r teorisi diyebilece\u011fimiz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, askeri riskleri minimalize edecek ve k\u00fcresel ekonominin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fmesine olanak tan\u0131yacak ekonomi birlikleri hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yine dile getirildi. ABD\u2019de Barack Obama d\u00f6neminin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (TPPA), 2016\u2019dan itibaren Donalt Trump eliyle sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, ba\u015fta Singapur ve Japonya olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel ekonominin belirledi\u011fi ko\u015fullarda \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rler olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkelerin TPPA\u2019y\u0131 yeni bir yap\u0131land\u0131rmayla hayata ge\u00e7irme projesi halen potansiyel bir de\u011fer olarak ortada duruyor.<\/p>\n

Trump y\u00f6netimi siyasi \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, i\u00e7inde ekonomi ve ticaret alan\u0131 kadar, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fcresel suyollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin egemenlik iddias\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden unsurlarla m\u00fccadeleye adarken, son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda gelinen noktada k\u00fcresel tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019den ba\u015flayarak geni\u015fleme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi de bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin neden olabilece\u011fi olumsuzluklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc almaya y\u00f6nelik olarak Ba\u015fbakan Lee, ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluklar\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131rken, k\u00fcresel ekonominin b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir yap\u0131 sergilemesinin t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri etkileyecek bir felaket olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Sorunlara ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kimileri, Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00f6ylemini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 teritoryal anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara konu olmayan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Ada \u00fclkesinin pembe r\u00fcyalar g\u00f6rmesi \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirebilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak unutulmamas\u0131 gereken bir husus var ki, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nemli bir a\u015famas\u0131nda, 1819 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131l bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden k\u00fcresel sermayenin \u00f6nemli sa\u00e7 ayaklar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmeye ba\u015flayan Singapur Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n salt kendinden ibaret bir siyaset ve ekonomiden ibaret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe kadar Lee Kuan Yew gibi bir zek\u00e2n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu siyaset ve ekonomi yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, Ada toplumunu kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken, \u00c7in\u2019den ABD\u2019ye ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclke siyaset\u00e7ilerini k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f ve ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fine davette \u00f6nemli yol haritas\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fini unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, Singapur k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclke olsa da, k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rlere hitap edebilecek entelekt\u00fcel ve bilimsel kapasitesi ve tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131 olan bir \u00fclke oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/makale-yorum-1\/singapurda-kuresel-guvenlik-tartismalari-mehmet-ozay-h443426.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 9 Haziran 2019 Singapur bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Shangri La diyalog […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-singapur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2905,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2903\/revisions\/2905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}