{"id":2762,"date":"2019-02-04T21:04:10","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T21:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2762"},"modified":"2019-02-08T20:30:05","modified_gmt":"2019-02-08T20:30:05","slug":"endonezya-hindistan-baglaminda-asya-duzeni-i-asian-order-in-the-context-of-indonesia-and-india-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/endonezya-hindistan-baglaminda-asya-duzeni-i-asian-order-in-the-context-of-indonesia-and-india-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya-Hindistan ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u2018Asya D\u00fczeni\u2019 (I) \/ \u2018Asian Order\u2019 in the context of Indonesia and India (I)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.02.2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nem, k\u00fcresel bir belirginlik kazanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu geli\u015fmenin durmas\u0131 bir yana giderek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da etkin bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek kehanet olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, bir yandan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeler Birli\u011fi (ASEAN) ve Asya-Pasifik Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi (APEC) gibi kurumlar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar ve yeni birlikler hayata ge\u00e7irilmeyi beklerken, ayn\u0131 zamanda devletleraras\u0131nda ikili ili\u015fkiler de farkl\u0131 bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, tarihsel olarak \u00c7in\u2019le birlikte b\u00f6lgenin iki \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyet kayna\u011f\u0131ndan biri olan Hindistan ile Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle demografik yap\u0131s\u0131yla temsilcisi konumunda olan Endonezya aras\u0131nda yetmi\u015finci y\u0131l\u0131na ula\u015fan siyasi ili\u015fkiler yeni a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ile g\u00fcndeme geliyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel alternatif <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hindistan ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Endonezya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi ziyarette yeni kapsaml\u0131 stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile s\u00f6z konusu yetmi\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k birikimin yeni bir d\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi denildi\u011finde g\u00fcndemi belirleyen ABD-\u00c7in \u00e7eki\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, b\u00f6lgede demografik, teritoryal geni\u015flik ve etki alan\u0131, do\u011fal ve zengin kaynaklar gibi ba\u011flamlar\u0131yla Hindistan ve Endonezya alternatif ve potansiyelleri ile dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu birbirine kom\u015fu iki \u00fclkenin sahip oldu\u011fu ve Asya-Pasifik b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne ve hatta k\u00fcresel boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nabilecek \u00f6zellikler sadece bunlarla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikten ABD\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k hali<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzun d\u00f6nem biri \u0130ngiliz di\u011feri Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fine konu olan bu iki \u00fclkenin kadim d\u00f6nemden ba\u015flayan dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ortak noktalar\u0131 kadar, bizatihi s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tav\u0131r al\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenen benzerlikleri, iki \u00fclkenin modern d\u00f6nemde siyasal i\u015fbirli\u011fine kap\u0131 aralanmas\u0131ndaki temel fakt\u00f6rler olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Bu noktada, sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 diyebilece\u011fimiz 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131na k\u0131saca bakabiliriz.<\/p>\n

O y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan siyasal hesapla\u015fman\u0131n bug\u00fcnlere uzanan bir etkisi oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yok. B\u00f6lgedeki ad\u0131yla Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde Japonya\u2019n\u0131n, Bat\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verme gayesiyle neredeyse t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgede sergiledi\u011fi yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k, farkl\u0131 bir geli\u015fmeden kaynaklanan sebeple ABD\u2019yi b\u00f6lgeye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019da \u0130slami yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n ve modern milliyet\u00e7i hareketlerin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecin ard\u0131ndan Japonlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Tak\u0131madalar yani, Endonezya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131rken, eski g\u00fcc\u00fcnden \u00e7ok \u015fey kaybetmi\u015f ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni siyasi ve toplumsal taleplere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veremeyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle \u0130ngilizler de Hindistan topraklar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onaylad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, ABD 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesiyle imparatorluk devrini kapatan \u0130ngiltere Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerini al\u0131rken, etkisi bug\u00fcne kadar devam edecek bir s\u00fcrecin de habercisi oldu. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde b\u00f6lge iki blok aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015fmaya konu olurken, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin -ki bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Hindistan ve Endonezya geliyordu- tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k tercihleri siyasi farkl\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ise, k\u00fcresel siyasal etkile\u015fimler ve \u00e7eki\u015fmeler konusunda az yo\u011funluklu bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fansa da, \u00f6zellikle 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren giderek artan bir \u015fekilde ABD-\u00c7in m\u00fccadelesine tan\u0131k olunuyor. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu yeni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ortam salt mevcut ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n siyasi duru\u015fu ve\/ya duru\u015fsuzlu\u011fu ile a\u00e7\u0131klanamayacak kadar derin bir ba\u011flam\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Bir alternatif m\u00fcmk\u00fcn (m\u00fc?)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Endonezya ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n siyasi i\u015fbirli\u011finin b\u00f6lgeye kazand\u0131rabilece\u011fi neler var sorusunu da sormak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesini izleyen y\u0131llarda Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ikiye ay\u0131ran ve asl\u0131nda Bat\u0131 toplumsal yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin \u00fcretti\u011fi kapitalizm ve kom\u00fcnizm m\u00fccadelesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan iki \u00fclkeden bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, iki \u00fclke, ad\u0131na \u2018ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar\u2019 denilen olu\u015fumun iki \u00f6nemli temsilcisi olsalar da, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkilerde belirledi\u011fi hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131lanmadan ne kadar uzak durabildikleri de bir o kadar tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k bir konudur.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu iki \u00fclke i\u00e7in de, belki bu s\u00fcreci en iyi tan\u0131mlayacak hususlardan birinin \u2018i\u00e7e kapanma\u2019 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz. Bir yandan, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminin yaralar\u0131, \u00f6te yandan daha bu yaralar tazeli\u011fini korurken, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi derin yar\u0131lma kendinde ve dinamik bir siyasi ve toplumsal yap\u0131ya kavu\u015funcaya kadar, en az\u0131ndan koru\/n\/mac\u0131 bir psikolojiyle i\u00e7e kapanmay\u0131 bir alternatif olarak ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar, ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar olu\u015fumu, bir blok olarak kabul edilebilecek g\u00fcney-g\u00fcney ili\u015fkisi ve i\u015fbirli\u011finin ilk \u00f6rneklerini verse de, diren\u00e7 noktalar\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememi\u015f olmas\u0131 da bir o kadar ger\u00e7eklik pay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Fark\u0131l\u0131k, d\u00fczen ve bar\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak burada dikkat \u00e7eken bir husus var ki, o da iki \u00fclkenin dini \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fundaki benzerlikler kadar, tezat te\u015fkil edecek denli demografilerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun birbirine \u2018uzak\u2019 dini yap\u0131lardan te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn neredeyse hem ulus-devletler hem k\u00fcresel ba\u011flamda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olgusunu a\u00e7\u0131klamada referans olarak kullan\u0131lan dini farkl\u0131la\u015fmalar iki \u00fclke \u00f6zelinde aksi bir durum sergiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihsel olarak tecr\u00fcbe etti\u011fi pek de s\u00f6ylenemeyecek ve modern ulus-devletler d\u00f6neminde de \u00e7o\u011fulcu dini yap\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendini bir t\u00fcr tehdit alt\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\/gizli ortaya koyan tepkileri ile de \u00e7eli\u015fen bir durumdan bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 04.02.2019 Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nem, k\u00fcresel bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2764,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2762\/revisions\/2764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}