{"id":2702,"date":"2018-12-25T20:21:38","date_gmt":"2018-12-25T20:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2702"},"modified":"2018-12-26T10:45:46","modified_gmt":"2018-12-26T10:45:46","slug":"banglades-secime-gidiyor-elections-in-bangladesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/banglades-secime-gidiyor-elections-in-bangladesh\/","title":{"rendered":"Banglade\u015f se\u00e7ime gidiyor \/ Elections in Bangladesh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.12.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Banglade\u015f, hafta sonu yap\u0131lacak 11. genel se\u00e7imlere haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Demokratik usullerin bir gere\u011fi olarak 300 sandalyeli yeni meclisi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in 30 Aral\u0131k Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlere y\u00fcz milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n se\u00e7menin oy kullanma hakk\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlere d\u00f6rt temel partinin yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bunlar, iktidardaki Halk Partisi, Jattiyo Partisi, Ulusal Parti (BNP) ve \u0130ttifak Partisi. Siyasi yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 ve ittifak ili\u015fkileri ba\u011flam\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki temel siyasi bloktan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6nem iktidara ta\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 hedefleyen Halk Partisi ve bu partiyi destekleyen Jattiyo Partisi ilk siyasi blo\u011fu temsil ederken, Ulusal Parti geleneksel muhalefet kanad\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu yap\u0131la\u015fma, \u00fclkenin son otuz y\u0131l\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran iki \u00f6nemli siyasi fig\u00fcr\u00fc \u015eeyh Hasina ve Beg\u00fcm Halide Ziya\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi olarak da okunabilir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan \u015eeyh Hasina\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Halk Partisi (Awami League<\/em>) h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, \u00f6zellikle son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulamakta oldu\u011fu politikalar \u00fclkeyi i\u00e7e kapanan bir yap\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcrmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Muhalefet meydan okuyabilecek mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan baz\u0131 yolsuzluk davalar sonras\u0131nda be\u015f y\u0131l ceza alan ve ge\u00e7en \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan itibaren cezaevinde bulunan Ulusal Parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Beg\u00fcm Halide Ziya, se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ra\u011fmen, Beg\u00fcm Halide Ziya\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri nedeniyle partisinin se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131nda etkin rol alamamas\u0131n\u0131n, partinin performans\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. \u00d6te yandan, baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck siyasi partilerle koalisyon yaparak Ulusal Cephe \u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131 olu\u015fturulsa da, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n iktidar\u0131n etkin yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir varl\u0131k g\u00f6sterece\u011fi ise ku\u015fkulu.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finilecek geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, Cemaat-i \u0130slami\u2019nin gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k BNP cephesinde yer almas\u0131 bekleniyor. Yeni bir olu\u015fum olan \u0130ttifak Partisi\u2019nin ise toplumsal deste\u011finden s\u00f6z edilememesi nedeniyle varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermesi zor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u0130ttifak Partisi kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131 ulusal anayasan\u0131n kaleme al\u0131nmas\u0131nda rol\u00fc olan 81 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Dr. Kemal H\u00fcseyin\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkede memnuniyetsizler kesimi aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ayd\u0131n kitlenin de oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu partinin amac\u0131n\u0131n, se\u00e7imlerde siyasi bir ba\u015far\u0131 kazanmaktan \u00f6te, \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu siyasi bask\u0131lar ve belirsizlik kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fckselen bir ses olmaktan ibaret oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im umut vaat etmiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkede son on y\u0131la varan y\u00f6netimiyle Halk Partisi d\u00f6neminde ekonomik kalk\u0131nma konusunda ba\u015far\u0131dan s\u00f6z edilebilirse de, ayn\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n siyasal ve toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi ve devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda sergilendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek zor.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Hasina h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemden devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli dini-toplumsal hareketi olan Cemaati- \u0130slamiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131 ve bu politikalar\u0131n di\u011fer toplumsal ve siyasal kesimlere kadar uzanan boyutu Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imin pek de \u00fcmitvar bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret etmedi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, \u00fclkenin son otuz y\u0131l\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran Halk Partisi ve Ulusal Parti aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 durum, her iki siyasi hareketi b\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m ve reform politikalar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek yerine giderek daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131 bir y\u00f6nelim almas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Cemaat-i \u0130slami \u00fczerinden hesapla\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli dini-toplumsal hareketi Cemaat-i \u0130slami\u2019yi hedef alan bask\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar, sivil bir yap\u0131la\u015fma olan bu hareket kadar, geni\u015f toplum kesimleri \u00fczerinde de etkisini g\u00f6stererek genel bir toplumsal g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ve i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Cemaat-i \u0130slamiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinin idam edilmesi bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hapishanelere t\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, bu yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde de en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdilik i\u00e7e kapanma s\u00fcrecinin ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin toplumsal ve siyasal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir kaos ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131nda temel nedenin siyasi elitler aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler konusundaki ayr\u0131\u015fma rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem ya\u015fananlarla ilgili yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri sona ermesine ra\u011fmen, \u015eeyh Hasina \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Halk Partisi\u2019nin bu konuyu yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli devlet kurumlar\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 da harekete ge\u00e7irerek bir t\u00fcr intikam y\u00f6nelimiyle hareket etmesi, \u015fu an i\u00e7in tek yanl\u0131 devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenen bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131ma denk geliyor.<\/p>\n

Cemaat-i \u0130slamiye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fc kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n 1971 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 geli\u015fmelerden sorumlu tutularak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan itibaren birer birer \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00fclkede toplumsal bar\u0131\u015fa darbe vururken, uluslararas\u0131 arenada da yaln\u0131zla\u015fan bir \u00fclke konumuna d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bir anlamda \u00fclke g\u00fcndemine \u015fok bir geli\u015fme olarak d\u00fc\u015fen yarg\u0131lamalar s\u00fcrecinde 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imler di\u011fer siyasi partilerce boykot edilmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ulusal meclis Halk Partisi temsilcilerinin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir yap\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Siyasi partilerin ve sivil kesimlerinin bir alternatif olarak g\u00fcndeme getirdikleri se\u00e7imi boykot karar\u0131, \u00fclke siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131nda arzu edilen geli\u015fmeyi getirmeye yetmedi. Aksine, \u015eeyh Hasina h\u00fck\u00fcmeti meclisteki yeg\u00e2ne temsil hakk\u0131na sahip siyasi parti olman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi \u2018g\u00fcvenle\u2019 \u00fclkedeki idari ve g\u00fcvenlik mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde belirleyici kararlar\u0131 ile geni\u015f toplum kesimleri \u00fczerinde tedrici olarak geni\u015fleyen bir bask\u0131 ortam\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ve ulusal siyaset<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, uluslararas\u0131 arenada Banglade\u015f ad\u0131, 25 A\u011fustos 2017 tarihinden itibaren Myanmar\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda Arakan Eyaleti\u2019nde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flayan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu g\u00f6\u00e7lerle g\u00fcndeme gelmesi, asl\u0131nda kendi i\u00e7 toplumsal \u00e7eli\u015fkileri ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015fan Banglade\u015f y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in yeni a\u00e7mazlar anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Hasina h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ya\u015fanan bu g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcrecinde Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u2018kabul etme karar\u0131\u2019 uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde sempati ile kar\u015f\u0131lansa da, iktidar\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7inde uygulamakta oldu\u011fu politikalar\u0131 kamufle eden bir alg\u0131ya yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imin iktidardaki Halk Partisi veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ihtimal dahilinde de olsa muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkede toplumsal bar\u0131\u015fa kap\u0131 aralayacak m\u0131 sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getirecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.12.2018 Banglade\u015f, hafta sonu yap\u0131lacak 11. genel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-banglades","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2704,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2702\/revisions\/2704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}