{"id":2559,"date":"2018-10-03T11:09:35","date_gmt":"2018-10-03T11:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2559"},"modified":"2018-10-03T13:12:23","modified_gmt":"2018-10-03T13:12:23","slug":"dr-mahathir-muhammedin-bm-konusmasi-the-speech-of-dr-mahathir-at-the-un","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/dr-mahathir-muhammedin-bm-konusmasi-the-speech-of-dr-mahathir-at-the-un\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in BM Konu\u015fmas\u0131 \/ The speech of Dr. Mahathir at the UN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 03.10.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dr. Mahathir Muhammed, on be\u015f y\u0131l aradan sonra Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler genel kurulundayd\u0131. 93 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fbakan, kurulun en ya\u015fl\u0131 siyaset\u00e7i unvan\u0131yla bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131. Bu konu\u015fma Dr. Mahathir\u2019in 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmadan sonra 15 y\u0131l sonra yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla hem onun bireysel tarihi hem de BM kurulu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir hadiseydi.<\/p>\n

Genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131lki, \u201cBM\u2019yi T\u00fcm Toplumlara Anlaml\u0131 K\u0131lma: K\u00fcresel Liderlik ve Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131, e\u015fitlik\u00e7i ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Toplumlar i\u00e7in Payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131 Sorumluluk\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan konsepti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Dr. Mahathir, bu ba\u011flamda iki temel olguya dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u0130lki, Malezya ile ilgiliydi ve genel kurul konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n temas\u0131n\u0131n kavramsal \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin Malezya\u2019n\u0131n kurucu babalar\u0131n\u0131n idealleri ile uyu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ard\u0131ndan, bu teman\u0131n 9 May\u0131s 2018 tarihinde Malezya\u2019da yap\u0131lan 14. genel se\u00e7imlerle 61 y\u0131ll\u0131k Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu (UMNO) iktidar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi<\/a> ve \u2018Yeni Malezya\u2019 ruhunun ye\u015fermesiyle bu y\u00f6nde pratik bir duruma at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>\n

Bu vurgu hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Malezya\u2019da y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim olarak kabul edilmesi gereken siyasal iktidar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiminin BM gibi k\u00fcresel bir ortamda uluslararas\u0131 payda\u015flara birinci elden aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemliydi. \u0130\u00e7inde sadece modern d\u00f6nem ulus-devlet de\u011fil, arka plan\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemi ili\u015fkileri ve siyasal yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran sosyo-politik temellerin de\u011fi\u015fimine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle Malezya\u2019daki bu de\u011fi\u015fim k\u00fcresel bir ilgiyi hak ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019daki bu iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin s\u0131radan bir hadise olmay\u0131p, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, \u00e7ok etnikli ve \u00e7ok dinli niteli\u011fe sahip bu \u00fclkenin sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasal temsiliyetinin geni\u015f toplum kesimlerine yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu potansiyelin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te daha da somut bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. BM\u2019nin bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131nda \u2018bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde e\u015fitlikli olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u2019 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Malezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok\u00e7a ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu, bu \u00fclkeyi hakk\u0131yla izleyenlerin ortak kanaatiydi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda, \u00fclkesinde ya\u015fanan bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn, k\u00fcresel bir boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 arzusu kendini ortaya koyuyordu. \u00a0\u00d6yle ki, \u00fclkesindeki de\u011fi\u015fimin ni\u00e7in oldu\u011funa ve ne anlam ifade etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermek isterken ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu kavram ve kelimeler, k\u00fcresel d\u00fczende ya\u015fayan haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n, adaletsizliklerin, ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mikro d\u00fczeyde bu \u00fclke \u00f6zelinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi ikinci konu ise k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n hem ekonomik hem siyasal ba\u011flamda istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde olu\u015fudur. Genel kurulda en son 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda konu\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden D. Mahathir, asl\u0131nda bu atf\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 arenada pek de bir \u015feyin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fine, aksine b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n siyasi ve ekonomik anlamda daha da olumsuz bir y\u00f6n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir anlamda, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n genel kurul konu\u015fmas\u0131na 2003\u2019de kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. O d\u00f6nem, k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131n, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001 hadisesinin etkisiyle almakta oldu\u011fu g\u00fcvenlik olgusundan yoksunluk olgusu, sadece belli bir co\u011frafya \u00fczerinde de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neredeyse herhangi bir noktas\u0131n\u0131 hedef alabilecek bir mobilizasyon kazanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u00fcresel sorunun temelinde, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve halen onar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f adaletsizliklerin oldu\u011fu vurgusu, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel bir perspektifle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bu noktada, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n Filistin konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmesindeki hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer vermemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bununla birlikte, k\u00fcresel \u015fiddet ortam\u0131n\u0131n domine edici yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde lokal, b\u00f6lgesel ve\/ya ulusal teritorilerde s\u00fcren \u015fiddet ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00f6zel ba\u011flamlar\u0131 ile de\u011ferlendirmek gerekmektedir. Bu hususu, bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n yine Malezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ve sonras\u0131nda devam eden \u015fiddete ve bunun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylem \u00fczerinde dikkatle durmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n hedefinde bir di\u011fer grup vard\u0131 ki, ortada g\u00f6z\u00fckmeyen ve bu anlamda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen sanki gizil bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak varl\u0131k s\u00fcren silah tacirleri\u2026 G\u00fcvenliksizlik olgusunun ye\u015fertilmesinde ana akt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda yer alan bu grup, belki \u00fclkelerden \u00e7ok daha etkin g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak k\u00fcresel sahada varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Silahlanman\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenlik meselesi olmas\u0131 ile g\u00fcvensizlik ili\u015fkisinin birarada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir tenakuz gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi aras\u0131nda. Dr. Mahathir\u2019in kendilerini \u2018bar\u0131\u015f sever\u2019 olarak nitelendiren \u00fclkelerin bu i\u015fin arkas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 ise ve bu s\u00fcreci \u2018dayatmac\u0131\u2019 bir ba\u011flamda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri, k\u00fcresel karar mekanizmalar\u0131ndaki adaletsizli\u011fin bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eiddet ortam\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 oda\u011f\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkelerin\/yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u2018\u00f6ld\u00fcrme-yok etme\u2019 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki giri\u015fimlerine ahlaki perspektiften yakla\u015fan Dr. Mahathir, bunun sonu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik ba\u011flamda, ABD\u2019nin ba\u015fta \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 ve bunun di\u011fer baz\u0131 b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclkeleri hedef alan boyutunun Malezya gibi g\u00f6rece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkeler ve ekonomiler \u00fczerine etkisinin neden oldu\u011fu sorunlar bulunuyor. Temelde iki s\u00fcper ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in k\u00fcresel ticarete hakim g\u00fc\u00e7lerin di\u011ferleri \u00fczerinde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018tariflerin\u2019 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ekonomilerin b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel ko\u015fullarda var olabilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00f6ylemi, adaletsizliklerin k\u00fcresel boyutta ve giderek toplumlar\u0131n en derin noktalar\u0131na kadar n\u00fcfuz edebildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, liberal ekonomi ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fme hakk\u0131nda epeyce g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1980\u2019lerden bu yana, ad\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya denilen uluslar\u0131n da k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeden ne\u015fet eden veya edece\u011fi varsay\u0131lan nimetlerden istifadesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ili\u015fkilerinin yeni bir formda varl\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerde ya\u015fanan erozyonun bundan kal\u0131r yan\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 da, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi konular aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n bu duru\u015fu, kimileri taraf\u0131ndan onun \u201c90\u2019l\u0131k bunak\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131larak geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla yaftalanmas\u0131na neden olsa da, ad\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler denilen \u00e7er\u00e7evenin kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ele\u015ftiriden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir y\u00f6n\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in t\u00fcm konu\u015fmas\u0131nda vurgusunun alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferler \u00fczerine in\u015fa etmesi ile k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131nda egemenlerin koydu\u011fu ve ad\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 kurallar denilen \u00e7\u0131kar temelli anlay\u0131\u015f aras\u0131nda bir tenakuz oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilgilendiren konular\u0131n BM \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda olsun veya olmas\u0131n ortak bir birliktelik s\u00fcrecine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu bir kez daha kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Burada, belki vurgulanmas\u0131 gereken husus, k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirirken, di\u011ferlerinin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011ferlerinin nas\u0131l olup da sistemik de\u011fi\u015fimi ortaya koyabilecekleri \u00fczerinde daha \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 03.10.2018 Malezya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dr. Mahathir Muhammed, on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2559"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2564,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2559\/revisions\/2564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}