{"id":2549,"date":"2018-09-30T15:18:34","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T15:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2549"},"modified":"2018-10-01T07:49:37","modified_gmt":"2018-10-01T07:49:37","slug":"endonezyada-dogal-afetler-ve-mucadele-the-aid-work-and-natural-disasters-in-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/endonezyada-dogal-afetler-ve-mucadele-the-aid-work-and-natural-disasters-in-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya\u2019da do\u011fal afetler ve m\u00fccadele \/ The aid work and natural disasters in Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 30.09.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde kaleme almay\u0131 tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m konular aras\u0131nda Endonezya ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir iki konu vard\u0131 akl\u0131mda. \u0130lki 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1965 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen d\u00f6nemin istihbarattan sorumlu komutan\u0131 Suharto\u2019nun \u00fclkenin kurucu devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sukarno\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi darbe giri\u015fimiydi. \u0130kincisi ise, 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2009\u2019da Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 sahilindeki Bat\u0131 Sumatra Eyaleti ba\u015fkenti Padang<\/a>\u2019\u0131 vuran depremdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Sulavesi Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde meydana gelen deprem ve tsunami g\u00fcndeme geldi. Cuma ak\u015fam saatlerinde meydana gelen deprem ve ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fan tsunami ak\u0131llara belki yukar\u0131da zikretti\u011fim iki hadiseyi de\u011fil de, daha \u00e7ok 26 Aral\u0131k 2004 tarihinde Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde A\u00e7e Eyaleti\u2019ne yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgede deniz taban\u0131nda meydana gelen deprem ve akabinde olu\u015fan tsunamiyi getiriyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce de Bat\u0131 Nusa Tengara eyaleti bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle Lombok depremlerle sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Endonezya, depremlerin ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla rastlanmasa bile, zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tsunami vakalar\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7eken bir \u00fclke.<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Padang Depremi\u2019ni g\u00fcndeme getirmekten kast\u0131m ya\u015fananlardan asl\u0131nda ne t\u00fcrl\u00fc ders al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 irdelemekti. \u015eu ana kadar a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, Sulavesi\u2019nin orta b\u00f6lgesindeki Palu \u015fehir merkezini vuran tsunamiden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7meden mevcut teknolojik donan\u0131m\u0131n ne denli etkin ve etkili bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Palu\u2019ya ula\u015fan devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joko Widodo (Jokowi), \u201cb\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lacak \u00e7ok i\u015f var. Ancak mevcut durum engellemelere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor\u201d ba\u011flam\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 dikkatle ele al\u0131nmal\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Tsunami uyar\u0131 sistemlerinin 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda A\u00e7e\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nce A\u00e7e\u2019de uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. Hatta A\u00e7e\u2019de e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131na ve genel kamuoyuna ula\u015facak denli deprem ve tsunami konusunda d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem e\u011fitim ve sim\u00fclasyonlar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Benzer bir yap\u0131lanman\u0131n daha sonra \u00f6rne\u011fin, Padang depreminde de tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu \u00fczere deprem potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan sahil b\u00f6lgelerindeki kimi yerlerde uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Endonezya ulusal bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberlere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00f6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, benzer bir sistem Palu\u2019da da vard\u0131. Ancak bu sistemin uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmedi\u011fi, hatta depremden kimi ifadelere g\u00f6re yar\u0131m saatlik bir zaman dilimi gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede tsunami uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bu alanda sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131yan kurumlar\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Konunun vahameti, yine kimi ifadelere g\u00f6re, tsunaminin meydana gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlarda bu uyar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum bizzat insan fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden hareketle sorumluluk bilinci, teknolojik donan\u0131m ve bunun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmayan unsurlar\u0131n birbiriyle irtibat\u0131n\u0131n ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, deprem ve tsunamiden etkilenen b\u00f6lgelere ula\u015fmada ya\u015fanan bir tak\u0131m zorluklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bilgisi de cabas\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Palu\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu geni\u015f k\u00f6rfezin yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 km kuzeyindeki Donggal \u015fehrinden detayl\u0131 bilgilerin -\u015fu ana kadar- ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, ilk yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisizli\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f bir co\u011frafya ve adalar \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen \u00fclkede Sulavesi\u2019nin orta b\u00f6lgesi g\u00f6rece merkeze uzak bir noktada bulunuyor. Yard\u0131m faaliyetlerinde merkezden yani Cava Adas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019dan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi olgusu, benzer do\u011fal afetlerde belki de gecikmenin ve m\u00fcdahalenin etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclememesinin temel kaynaklar\u0131ndan birisi.<\/p>\n

Oysa, gerek 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u00e7e\u2019yi vuran deprem ve tsunami, gerekse 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Padang depremi sonras\u0131nda ASEAN ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, sadece Endonezya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda de\u011fil, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki yayg\u0131n do\u011fal afetlerle m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131lar tertiplemi\u015f ve acil m\u00fcdahale merkezleri kurulmas\u0131 konusunda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar d\u00f6nemin ASEAN Genel sekreteri Surin Pitsuwan ve BM Asya-Pasifik sosyal ve ekonomi komisyonu genel sekreteri Noeleen Heyzer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n acilen ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 duyurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu son \u00f6rne\u011fin de ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ve b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin etkin birlikteli\u011fi ile acil m\u00fcdahale konusunun yerli yerince hayata getirildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7. Bu i\u015fin bir boyutu\u2026<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer boyutu ise, ilk yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lacak orta ve uzun vadeye yay\u0131lacak yeniden yap\u0131lanma ve rehabilitasyon s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacak. T\u0131pk\u0131 A\u00e7e\u2019de ve Padang\u2019da bizzat tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz \u00fczere ne t\u00fcrden olumsuzluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Sulavesi depremi ve tsunamisinin hen\u00fcz \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ortadayken g\u00fcndeme getirmeye gerek yok. Giri\u015fte dile getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m hususta asl\u0131nda bununla ilgiliydi. Padang Depremi\u2019nin daha ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren tan\u0131k olduklar\u0131m\u0131z aradan ge\u00e7en neredeyse on y\u0131la varan s\u00fcre sonra bile hat\u0131rlan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir neden te\u015fkil ediyordu. Ancak \u015fimdi Sulavesi depremi ortada duruyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 30.09.2018 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde kaleme almay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2549"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2557,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2549\/revisions\/2557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}