{"id":2513,"date":"2018-09-03T15:22:42","date_gmt":"2018-09-03T15:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2513"},"modified":"2018-09-03T15:25:47","modified_gmt":"2018-09-03T15:25:47","slug":"dr-mahathir-muhammed-guneydogu-asyada-yeni-demokrasi-ikonu-dr-mahathir-a-new-icon-of-democracy-in-southeast-asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/dr-mahathir-muhammed-guneydogu-asyada-yeni-demokrasi-ikonu-dr-mahathir-a-new-icon-of-democracy-in-southeast-asia\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Mahathir Muhammed: G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da yeni demokrasi ikonu? \/ Dr. Mahathir: A New icon of democracy in Southeast Asia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a003.09.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta Kuala Lumpur\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin Singapur\u2019daki yank\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Aralar\u0131nda eski siyaset\u00e7i, sanat\u00e7\u0131, aktivistin bulundu\u011fu Singapurlu be\u015f ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bir grubun Malezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kuala Lumpur\u2019da ba\u015fbakan Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri Ada\u2019da yank\u0131 buldu. Ada Cumhuriyeti i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 K. Shanmugam ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin konuyla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan etmeleri, konunun ciddiyetini g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu gibi, Malezya\u2019da se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 geli\u015fmelere dair baz\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerimizle uyu\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

Kuala Lumpur\u2019daki toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan Singapur\u2019lu sivil taraf\u0131n, Ada siyasal ve toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131na dair ele\u015ftirel olarak de\u011ferlendirilen yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131 kadar, bu geli\u015fme de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, ziyaret ettikleri ki\u015finin Dr. Mahathir olmas\u0131n\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir yeri var. Bu bulu\u015fman\u0131n s\u0131radan bir ziyaret olmaman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l Ada\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 pl\u00e2nlanan demokrasi konulu bir toplant\u0131ya Dr. Mahathir\u2019in konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak davet edilmesidir.<\/p>\n

Singapur \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131ndan tepki<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen toplant\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyunda g\u00fcndeme gelmesi \u00fczerine, Singapur i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131n Shanmugam\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme oturdu. Bakan Shanmugam, \u201cHay\u0131r, asla kabul edilemez\u201d diyerek, bu daveti ve davetin konu\u015fma konusu ve konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Ada siyasetine bir m\u00fcdahale olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Adal\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerden tarih\u00e7i Thum Ping Tjin\u2019in, Singapur politikas\u0131na dair kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserini Dr. Mahathir ile payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131 yans\u0131tan foto\u011fraf\u0131 ve buna ili\u015ftirilen Dr. Mahathir\u2019in G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da demokrasinin, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n, konu\u015fma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nc\u00fc bir rol oynamas\u0131 konusundaki davet, bir anlamda Ada siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131nda egemen g\u00fc\u00e7 olan kesimlerde yani iktidar \u00e7evresinde ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/p>\n

Asyal\u0131 eliyle demokrasi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da Demokrasi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir konu\u015fman\u0131n Ada\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, kurulu\u015fundan bu yana Ada\u2019n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle kurucu ba\u015fbakan Lee Kuan Yew\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi Halk\u0131n Eylem Partisi (DAP) merkezli egemen siyaset \u00e7evrelerinde, Asya y\u00f6netim tarz\u0131 ve demokrasi prati\u011fini savunma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fen bir duruma tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Ancak \u015fimdiki durumda \u015f\u00f6yle bir fark var.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcne kadar, Bat\u0131l\u0131 liberal demokrasi talepleri, bizzat Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelir ve bir t\u00fcr k\u00fcresel bask\u0131 unsuru olarak i\u015flevselle\u015ftiriliyordu. Bug\u00fcn b\u00f6lgenin demokratikle\u015fmesi veya daha do\u011frusu demokrasinin talep etti\u011fi ve i\u00e7erdi\u011fi daha geni\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evenin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda kom\u015fu \u00fclke Malezya ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe soyunmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir talep oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zleniyor.<\/p>\n

Singapurlu aktivist grubun s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc konumundaki tarih\u00e7i Thum\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n 9 May\u0131s se\u00e7imleriyle birlikte b\u00f6lgede, yani G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da demokrasi konusunda \u00f6nc\u00fc bir konuma geldi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenledir ki, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lacak demokrasi konulu etkinli\u011fe bu nedenle Dr. Mahathir davet ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Singapur\u2019da olu\u015fan resmi tepkiden hareketle, Singapur toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a hassas bir konu olan konu\u015fma ve toplanma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi baz\u0131 temel \u2018haklar\u2019 hususundaki siyasi duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dokundu\u011fu anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak zor de\u011fil. Bu konuya devam etmeden \u00f6nce, s\u00f6z konusu Singapurlu grubun ni\u00e7in Malezya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dr. Mahathir\u2019i ziyaret etme gere\u011fi duyduklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

9 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerinin b\u00f6lgede art\u00e7\u0131 dalgas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bu bizim i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcrpriz de\u011fildi. 9 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerinin Malezya\u2019da siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131 ve toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe y\u00f6nelik ciddi bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funa o d\u00f6nemki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011finmi\u015ftik. Hatta bu etkinin, sadece Malezya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de yans\u0131mas\u0131 olabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Singapur\u2019da \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade edebilece\u011fimiz tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan geli\u015fme, tam da b\u00f6ylesi bir duruma tekab\u00fcl etmesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcn Singapur ve Malezya bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131yan geli\u015fmeler, Malezya se\u00e7imlerinin b\u00f6lgede ne t\u00fcrden yans\u0131malar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi konusundaki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in \u2018demokrasi konusunda\u2019 s\u00f6yleyecekleri bizatihi demokrasi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeni \u015feyler olmayacakt\u0131r. Ancak Dr. Mahathir\u2019in ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi din\u00e7lik, \u00a0daha da \u00f6tesi sahip oldu\u011fu ve birikimsel bir nitelik arz eden siyasal tecr\u00fcbesi ve 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan 9 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerine giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te kendi siyasal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan i\u00e7 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnden hareketle anlaml\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm diyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 22 y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde Dr. Mahathir, t\u0131pk\u0131 Lee Kuan Yew\u2019un demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n benzerini hem teorik hem pratik olarak ortaya koyuyordu. Bu ba\u011flamda, Malezya siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin belli bir standarda ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f se\u00e7im s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor(du).<\/p>\n

Demokrasinin bu versiyonunun hayata ge\u00e7irilebilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n da, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, uzun bir d\u00f6nem \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finde kalm\u0131\u015f Malaya\u2019da kendinde do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak, sembolik de olsa ad\u0131na sultanl\u0131k denilen monar\u015finin bulundu\u011fu, farkl\u0131 \u0131rk temelli toplumsal yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015fat bir \u00f6zellik arz etmesi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Malay n\u00fcfusun kendine has karakteristikleri ve bu Malay n\u00fcfusunun neredeyse her a\u00e7\u0131dan korunmaya matuf \u00f6zellikleri gibi bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da akla gelecek hususiyetler Malezya demokrasisinin, elbette \u0130ngiliz Adalar\u0131 demokrasisine benzemeyece\u011fini ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Tarihi tecr\u00fcbe ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir\u2019in siyasal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda demokratikle\u015fme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki e\u011filimi do\u011furan nedenlere burada de\u011finmeyece\u011fim. Ancak bu siyaset\u00e7inin kendi ki\u015fisel tarihinde ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme belki baz\u0131 at\u0131flarla k\u0131saca vurgu yapmakta fayda var. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 3 Nisan 2001 tarihinde Malezya \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Perspektif Plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde federal mecliste yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmay\u0131 hat\u0131rlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mahathir, \u00fclkede de\u011fi\u015fim isteyenlere atfen acaba \u00fclke bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir toplumsal atmosferi teneff\u00fcs etmiyor mu ve ekonomi iyi gitmiyor mu diyordu. Demokrasi talepleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda siyasetin bir numaral\u0131 ismi olarak Dr. Mahathir, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda uluslararas\u0131 normlardan vaz ge\u00e7ebiliriz ba\u011flam\u0131nda s\u00f6zleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Bu ve benzeri yakla\u015f\u0131m, t\u0131pk\u0131, bug\u00fcn Singapur i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yleminde oldu\u011fu gibiydi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, o d\u00f6nem, liberal ekonomiyle at ba\u015f\u0131 gitmesi gereken ve beklenen demokratik uygulamalara y\u00f6nelik yukar\u0131da dile getirilen ele\u015ftirilerinde Dr. Mahathir yaln\u0131z da de\u011fildi. Singapur h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde ba\u015fbakanl\u0131ktan emekli olduktan sonra, kendisi ad\u0131na olu\u015fturulan \u00f6zel bakanl\u0131kta \u00fclke y\u00f6netimine s\u00f6z sahipli\u011fine devam eden Lee Kuan Yew da bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019ya model olma<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131lda tecr\u00fcbe etti\u011fi ekonomik kalk\u0131nmaya paralel olarak alt\u0131 y\u00fcz milyonu bulan geni\u015f halk kitlelerinin ad\u0131na demokratikle\u015fme denilen rejimin talepleri ve gerekliliklerine ula\u015fma konusunda i\u00e7erden ve d\u0131\u015fardan \u00e7abalar dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu. Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fini, \u00a0Myanmar\u2019da 2015 se\u00e7imlerinde demokrasi ikonu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Su \u00c7i (Suu Kyi) \u015fahs\u0131nda tan\u0131k olunmu\u015ftu. Ancak Su \u00c7i\u2019nin Myanmar siyasetindeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 toplumsal ve siyasal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri sa\u011flamada -hen\u00fcz- ortaya koyamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu endi\u015fe, sadece bu \u00fclke i\u00e7in de\u011fil, b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in bir kay\u0131p anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, t\u00fcm handikaplara ra\u011fmen, b\u00f6lgenin demokratikle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fc Malezya\u2019n\u0131n oynayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ve bu ba\u011flamda, bu y\u00f6nde bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kabul edilebilecek 9 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerinde 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmesinde Dr. Mahathir\u2019in rol\u00fc oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Ancak ayn\u0131 siyaset\u00e7inin demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6yle birden bire Bat\u0131l\u0131 liberal demokrasi kulvar\u0131na s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bunun b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek de b\u00f6lgenin ve \u00fclkenin \u015fartlar\u0131nda kan\u0131mca anlaml\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. Ancak Dr. Mahathir\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f olan Malezya siyasetine kendi i\u00e7 dinamikleri i\u00e7erisinde ve hatta haz\u0131r buldu\u011fu bir ortamda de\u011fi\u015fimi olanakl\u0131 k\u0131lacak pragmatik ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ve \u00f6yle ki, t\u00fcm bu \u00f6zelliklere ra\u011fmen, Malezya\u2019da ge\u00e7en zaman zarf\u0131nda geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren siyasal ve toplumsal talepleri, \u015fayet \u2018demokrasi\u2019 \u015femsiye alt\u0131nda toplay\u0131p ortaya koymak gerekecekse bunun en az\u0131ndan son d\u00f6nemdeki temsilcisinin Enver \u0130brahim oldu\u011funu teslim etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a003.09.2018 Ge\u00e7en hafta Kuala Lumpur\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-singapur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2515,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions\/2515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}