{"id":2491,"date":"2018-08-10T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T15:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2491"},"modified":"2018-08-10T15:38:41","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T15:38:41","slug":"endonezyada-baskan-adaylari-aciklandi-presidential-candidates-announced-in-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/endonezyada-baskan-adaylari-aciklandi-presidential-candidates-announced-in-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya\u2019da ba\u015fkan adaylar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 \/ Presidential candidates announced in Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010.08.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Endonezya\u2019da 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve parlamento se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn yani, 10 A\u011fustos Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fkan adaylar\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6nemece giriliyor.<\/p>\n

Jokowi-Ma\u2019ruf hoca ile se\u00e7ime giriyor <\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerin favorisi, 2014\u2019den bu yana \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten Joko Widodo (Jokowi). Jokowi, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evrelerden on ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu aday listesinden yeni d\u00f6nemde yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenecek ki\u015fi olarak Endonezya Ulama Meclisi (MUI) ba\u015fkan\u0131 75 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ma\u2019ruf Amin\u2019i se\u00e7ti. Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aday\u0131 i\u00e7in beklentiler ve son ana kadarki isim Anayasa Mahkemesi eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahfud MA\u2019yd\u0131. Ancak ba\u015fkan Jokowi, Per\u015fembe ak\u015fam\u0131 son saatlerde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc Ma\u2019ruf\u2019dan yana kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Jokowi-Ma\u2019ruf e\u015fle\u015fmesi, Endonezya siyasetinde yeni bir d\u00f6nem denilemeyecek olsa bile, Jokowi\u2019nin \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu siyasal ya\u015famda ses getirecek bir karar oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Bu hususa a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finece\u011fim\u2026<\/p>\n

Prabowo bir kez daha Jokowi\u2019ye rakip <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinin ikinci \u00f6nemli aday\u0131 ise, B\u00fcy\u00fck Endonezya Hareketi Partisi (Gerindra) genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prabowo Subianto. Prabowo, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, hen\u00fcz \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda denilebilecek gen\u00e7 siyaset\u00e7i ve ba\u015fkent Cakarta vali yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Santiaga Uno\u2019yu se\u00e7ti ve bir kez daha Jokowi\u2019ye rakip oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Gen\u00e7 bir i\u015fadam\u0131 olan Santiaga, 2017 Cakarta valilik se\u00e7imlerine vali yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak girdi ve se\u00e7imin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu g\u00f6revi bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sandiaga, bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla vali yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinden istifa ederek art\u0131k mesaisini ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in harcayacak. Daha ad\u0131 valilik se\u00e7imlerinde ilk defa ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kimi \u00e7evrelerce siyasete ilgisizli\u011fi ile tan\u0131mlanan gen\u00e7 i\u015fadam\u0131 Santiaga, ulusal siyasette ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ulusal siyasette h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen liderler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131 diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bir i\u015fadam\u0131 olan ve hatta 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclke zenginler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 47. S\u0131rada bulunan Sandiaga\u2019n\u0131n Prabowo ile benzerli\u011fi herhalde bu noktada ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Valilik se\u00e7imi kampanyas\u0131nda Cakarta halk\u0131na iyi i\u015f, iyi e\u011fitim ve ya\u015fanabilir gelir vaatlerini s\u0131ralayan Sandiaga\u2019n\u0131n bu vaatleri Prabowo ile birlikte \u015fimdi t\u00fcm Endonezya halk\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcndeme getirmesini bekleyece\u011fiz herhalde.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, onun bu adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi, temelde Prabowo\u2019nun se\u00e7im stratejisinin ilk aya\u011f\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrecin nereden nereye geldi\u011finin bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekici. Bu konuya da ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ele alaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir aday\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131 her iki \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6r\u00fcn yani, Jokowi ve Prabowo\u2019nun mevcut sa\u011fc\u0131 ve s\u00f6zde \u0130slamc\u0131 parti liderlerini ikna ettikleri ve ittifaklar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bununla birlikte, bu iki aday aras\u0131nda kimin \u015fans\u0131 daha fazla sorusunu sormak erken de\u011filse ve m\u00fcneccimlik kabul edilmeyecekse, Jokowi\u2019nin \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n epeyce y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu tahmin etmek g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil. Her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda, iki adayl\u0131 se\u00e7im yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Endonezya\u2019da rasyonel bir siyaset yapma bi\u00e7imine do\u011fru evrilmenin habercisi olmas\u0131yla da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamal\u0131y\u0131m. Amerikan siyaset modelini kendine \u00f6rnek alan \u00fclke, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse bu alanda bir mesafe kat etmi\u015f diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Kalla en iyi se\u00e7imdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6zler asl\u0131nda Yusuf Kalla \u00fczerindeydi. Ancak Jokowi\u2019nin birinci d\u00f6neminde ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan tecr\u00fcbeli politikac\u0131 Kalla ile devam etmemesinin tek nedeni Kalla\u2019n\u0131n iki d\u00f6nem \u015fart\u0131na tak\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yusuf Kalla 2004-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da d\u00f6nemin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u2019nun (SBY) yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan iki d\u00f6nem kural\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cYasal bo\u015fluk bulunabilir mi?\u201d sorusundan hareketle, bir kesim Kalla ad\u0131na se\u00e7im komisyonuna ba\u015fvuruda bulunsa da, bununla ilgili olumlu bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131. Bu nedenle, Jokowi\u2019nin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kiminle yoluna devam edece\u011fi sorusu ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcndem maddesiydi.<\/p>\n

Yoksa Kalla, tecr\u00fcbeli siyaset\u00e7i olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, her toplumsal kesimle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fkileri nedeniyle n\u00fcfuz sahibi bir ki\u015fi olmas\u0131, Jokowi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Zaten Jokowi bunu, 2014\u2019deki se\u00e7imde Kalla\u2019y\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak se\u00e7erken g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, aradan ge\u00e7en be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Jokowi ve Kalla aras\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr veya kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan bir tart\u0131\u015fma ve ayr\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 da kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f durumda. Bir d\u00f6nem devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fan ancak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olduktan sonra bir daha ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmayan Kalla, kendisini profesyonel bir ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. \u0130ki d\u00f6nem sergiledi\u011fi uyumlu ili\u015fkileriyle ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kayb\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir daha arenaya \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131yla da siyasi etik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiledi\u011fine de ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Ma\u2019ruf Amin: Kontra bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jokowi 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda herhangi bir partiyle organik ba\u011f\u0131 olmayan, ancak tecr\u00fcbesiyle g\u00f6z dolduran Kalla\u2019y\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ti\u011fi gibi, bu sefer de bir siyasi parti ile ba\u011f\u0131 olmayan, ancak \u00fclkede sayg\u0131n denilebilecek kurumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Endonezya Ulama Meclisi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ma\u2019ruf Hocay\u0131 se\u00e7mek suretiyle izledi\u011fi siyaset stratejisinde bir t\u00fcr ba\u015far\u0131ya imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok. Ma\u2019ruf Hoca ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli sivil dini hareketlerinden Alimler Hareketi\u2019nin (Nahdat\u2019ul Ulama) dan\u0131\u015fma kurulu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2014 \u015fartlar\u0131nda Kalla\u2019n\u0131n sivil bir politikac\u0131 ancak tecr\u00fcbeli ve n\u00fcfuz sahibi olu\u015fu partiler \u00fcst\u00fc kabul g\u00f6ren siyaseti Jokowi\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na etkisi olmu\u015ftu. Bug\u00fcn ise, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Ma\u2019ruf Hocan\u0131n yukar\u0131da zikretti\u011fim iki \u00f6zelli\u011fi, Jokowi\u2019yi \u00fclkede kendini dindar addeden se\u00e7men kitlesine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r. Bunun \u00fclke politikalar\u0131nda \u2018\u0130slamla\u015fma\u2019 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir etkisi olur mu sorusunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 bekleyip g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ma\u2019ruf Hoca\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k aday\u0131, Jokowi\u2019nin kimli\u011fi ve politikalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da yeni tart\u0131\u015fmalara veya\u00a0 daha do\u011frusu var olan tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlere evrilerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine neden olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, daha 2012 Cakarta valilik se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak Jokowi ad\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen tart\u0131\u015fmalarda, onun bir \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu; \u00fclke demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fczde 4\u2019ler gibi bir yere sahip olmakla birlikte, ekonomide etkin \u00c7inli patronlar\u0131n tesiri ve deste\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde de ABD yerine \u00c7in odakl\u0131 bir politika izledi\u011fi yollu ele\u015ftiriler g\u00fcndeme getiriliyordu. \u2018\u00c7in odakl\u0131\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n patlak verdi\u011fi yer ise Cakarta valili\u011finde halefi Ahok ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fmalar, dev g\u00f6steriler ve mahkeme kararlar\u0131 oldu. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenledir ki, Jokowi\u2019nin ni\u00e7in Ma\u2019ruf Hocay\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fi sorusu \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

2016 \u0130stiklal Deklarasyonu s\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu temel soru pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilebilece\u011fi gibi, cevaplar\u0131n\u0131n da o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ancak burada belirleyici olan\u0131n, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 Sonbahar\u0131\u2019nda Cakarta meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ve kendilerini \u00fclkede dini hareketin lideri olarak g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7evrelere verilmi\u015f temel bir cevap anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem, s\u00f6ylemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m, ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015fi uluslararas\u0131 geli\u015fmeleri anlamak oldu\u011funu tahmin etti\u011fim \u00e7evrelerin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlamak istemedi\u011fi ger\u00e7ek, \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ger\u00e7i. Sadece bu da de\u011fil\u2026 Cakarta meydanlar\u0131na toplanm\u0131\u015f binlerce insan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131n yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131na tak\u0131l\u0131p, geli\u015fmeleri bir devrim havas\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi konuyu kamuoyuna aktarma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenen di\u011fer baz\u0131 bas\u0131n organlar\u0131 da bu \u00f6nemli \u00fclkeyi ne kadar anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131! Herhalde Ortado\u011fu\u2019dakine benzer bir \u2018bahar\u2019 havas\u0131 sezinlemi\u015f olmal\u0131lar(d\u0131).<\/p>\n

Ancak bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, Endonezya siyasetinin \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemekle beraber, 2016 hareketinin ve \u00f6zellikle ad\u0131na \u2018\u0130stiklal Deklarasyonu\u2019 denilen yap\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ki\u015fi ve onun yan\u0131ndaki kimi s\u00f6zde \u0130slamc\u0131 politikac\u0131lar\u0131n hedeflerinde isabetsizliklerini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu deklarasyonun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, zaten 2017 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131ndaki Cakarta valilik se\u00e7imlerinde ultra-milliyet\u00e7i Gerindra lideri Prabowo\u2019nun manip\u00fclasyonu ile kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7evrelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Rizieq Shihab Hoca, bug\u00fcn Endonezya topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131yor. O g\u00fcnden bu yana, kuvvetle muhtemel, hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lacak dava\/lardan korunabilme ad\u0131na Ortado\u011fu\u2019da bir Arap \u00fclkesinde ikamet ediyor.<\/p>\n

Hocan\u0131n ilmi kariyeri \u015fu an i\u00e7in ilgi alan\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fil. Karizmatik ki\u015fili\u011fine de diyecek s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz yok. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stiklal Camii\u2019ndeki hareketin tam da oda\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu o g\u00fcn bizzat camide yerimi alarak tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftum. Aksine, burada dikkat \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m husus, Hocan\u0131n \u20182016 hareketi\u2019ne ve hatta daha \u00f6ncesine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n siyasi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum, onun s\u00f6z konusu bu eylemlerini siyasi \u00e7er\u00e7evede ve Endonezya siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki yeri noktas\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesini gerektiriyor. Hatta ad\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7mesi bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncemizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor olsa gerek!<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, yukar\u0131daki s\u00fcrece en iyi okuyan ve de\u011ferlendiren ki\u015filerden birinin Jokowi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u015eayet Jokowi\u2019ye b\u00f6ylesi derin bir siyasal anlay\u0131\u015f ve kavray\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc atfetmek istemiyorsak, en az\u0131ndan Jokowi\u2019ye destek veren kesimlerin keskin g\u00f6zlem ve de\u011ferlendirmelerinin kayda de\u011fer bir neticesinin sonu\u00e7 verdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Jokowi\u2019nin 2019 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlere Endonezya Ulema Meclisi ba\u015fkan\u0131yla birlikte girecek olmas\u0131 bunun en \u00f6nemli kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, s\u00f6zde \u0130slamc\u0131 partilerin bir kez daha sa\u011f-milliyet\u00e7i siyasi yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n domine edici g\u00fcc\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda manip\u00fcle olmalar\u0131 ve biraraya gelememeleri siyasi bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olarak hanelerine yaz\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Prabowo nerede yan\u0131ld\u0131? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Suharto\u2019nun \u00fcvey evlad\u0131, ordudaki g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ad\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2lleriyle an\u0131lan, \u00fclkenin en zengin \u2018siyaset\u00e7isi\u2019 konumundaki Prabowo Subianto ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7aba sarf etti. 2014 se\u00e7imlerini kaybetse de, yukar\u0131da zikretti\u011fim \u20182016 \u0130stiklal\u2019 s\u00fcrecinde perde arkas\u0131nda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc akt\u00f6r konumundayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Suharto\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n bir devam\u0131 siyaset\u00e7i olmakla birlikte, o d\u00f6nemi iyi tahlil edemeyen s\u00f6zde \u0130slamc\u0131 partilerden destek almas\u0131n\u0131 bilen Prabowo, 2019 se\u00e7imlerinden umutlu olmak i\u00e7in neredeyse her yolu denedi. \u00d6yle ki, \u201cBenden iyi bir aday \u00e7\u0131karsa aday olmam.\u201d bile dedi. Ancak gelinen noktada anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki, Jokowi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iyi bir aday \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lamad\u0131 ve yine muhalefetin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmek Prabowo\u2019ya kald\u0131. Prabowo aday olmas\u0131na oldu ancak, ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleme s\u00fcrecini nas\u0131l y\u00f6netti\u011fi konusu epeyce tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Prabowo\u2019nun ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6neri g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc partilerden Kalk\u0131nma ve Adalet Partisi (PKS), Demokrat Parti \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan iki \u00f6nemli siyasi partiydi. PKS\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde parti icra kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Salim Segat al-Jufri\u2019nin ad\u0131 ge\u00e7iyordu. PKS\u2019de bir s\u00fcredir ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sorunlar, Prabowo ile ittifak s\u00fcrecine de yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Nihayetinde PKS\u2019den bir isim Prabowo\u2019nun yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak aday olmad\u0131. Bunda Gerindra ve Demokrat Parti g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerindeki geli\u015fmeler de, ku\u015fkusuz bir fakt\u00f6r olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli.<\/p>\n

Prabowo\u2019nun kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011fer parti, Demokrat Parti\u2019ydi. Kendisi de eski bir asker olan ve eski devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 (2004-2014) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyo\u2019nun o\u011flu Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono\u2019ya \u00f6neri g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. SBY\u2019nin orduda g\u00f6revli o\u011flunu siyasette akt\u00f6r yapma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda ordudan istifa etmi\u015f ve 2017\u2019de Cakarta valilik se\u00e7imlerine aday olarak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, fakat ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. SBY\u2019nin hedefinde o\u011flunu Cakarta valili\u011fi sonras\u0131nda ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131mak vard\u0131. \u0130ki lider aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonu\u00e7 vermedi. T\u0131pk\u0131 Jokowi\u2019nin Cakata valili\u011finden ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi\u2026 Ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin b\u00f6yle i\u015flemedi\u011fini son ya\u015fananlar ortaya koymu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Prabowo\u2019nun yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir di\u011fer aday. Cakarta valisi Anis Baswedan\u2019d\u0131. Baswedan, Jokowi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde ilk d\u00f6nem milli e\u011fitim bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f bir siyaset\u00e7i.\u00a0 O da, 2016 \u0130stiklal s\u00fcrecinde s\u00fcrpriz bir \u015fekilde siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131na yer alm\u0131\u015f ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, yine Prabowo\u2019nun deste\u011fiyle aday olmu\u015f ve valilik koltu\u011funa oturmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Belli partiler destek vermesi halinde bug\u00fcn kendisini ba\u015fkan adaylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz Baswedan, Prabowo\u2019nun bu \u00f6nerisini geri \u00e7evirmesiyle Prabowo stratejisinde ne kadar yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha kan\u0131tl\u0131yordu. Asl\u0131nda Baswedan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcnd\u00fc Prabowo\u2019nun yerine ve onun deste\u011fiyle ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 olmak vard\u0131. O da, SBY\u2019nin o\u011flu i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131sa form\u00fcl\u00fcn i\u015fe yarayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Cakarta valili\u011finde -t\u0131pk\u0131 Jokowi gibi- ge\u00e7irilecek k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonunda ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funun haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Ancak onun i\u00e7in de s\u00fcre\u00e7ler maalesef bu \u015fekilde i\u015flemedi\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu olup bitenlerden sonra \u015f\u00f6yle bir durum var kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. Prabowo\u2019nun stratejik hesaplar\u0131nda, kendisini s\u00fcrekli \u00f6n pl\u00e2nda tutmas\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r nedenleri vard\u0131 ve gelinen nokta da bunu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Ancak yukar\u0131daki geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Prabowo\u2019nun ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 partileraras\u0131 ittifak olu\u015fturmada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek \u015fimdilik m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. \u00d6yle ki, Gerindra-Demokratlar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Cuma sabah\u0131 yani bug\u00fcn Demokrat Parti\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada Prabowo-Sandiaga ikilisinden deste\u011fin \u00e7ekildi\u011fi kamuoyuna il\u00e2n edildi. \u015eu anki profilde Gerindra, PKS ve bir di\u011fer s\u00f6zde \u0130slamc\u0131 parti Ulusal Emanet Partisi (PAN) ittifak\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130slamc\u0131 partilerin a\u00e7maz\u0131 devam ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gelinen noktada, bu iki partinin Prabowo\u2019ya destek vermeyi i\u00e7lerine nas\u0131l sindirebildikleri sorusu \u00f6nemli. Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fim \u00fczere, Suhartolu y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan ve bu y\u0131llara alternatif bir reform d\u00f6neminin \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f PKS ve PAN bug\u00fcn Suharto\u2019nun \u00fcvey o\u011flu, insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden sorumlu tutulan Prabowo ile ittifak halindeler.<\/p>\n

Jokowi\u2019nin Ma\u2019ruf Hocayla birlikte se\u00e7ime girmesiyle, \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kamuoyuna\u2019 s\u00f6yleyebilecek pek bir s\u00f6z\u00fc kalmayan Prabowo\u2019nun art\u0131k tek dayana\u011f\u0131 kendi k\u00f6kleri olan ultra-milliyet\u00e7i s\u00f6yleme d\u00f6nmek olacak. O da, yine yukar\u0131da k\u0131smen dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fim \u00c7in etnik az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fclke siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131nda oynad\u0131klar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen rolden m\u00fctevellit \u2018\u00fclke bizimdir\u2019 s\u00f6ylemine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak ve ulusal siyaseti dar milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak olacak.<\/p>\n

Oysa, Prabowo\u2019nun ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak belirledi\u011fi i\u015f adam\u0131 Sandiaga\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7inli i\u015f adamlar\u0131 da bulunuyor. \u00d6yle de\u011fil mi? \u0130slamc\u0131 partiler Suharto sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin reform ortam\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve pratik noktada zafiyetlerini a\u015fabilmi\u015f de\u011filler. Bu ba\u011flamda, var olabilmenin \u015fart\u0131 olarak da mevcut milliyet\u00e7i partilerle ittifaklara yana\u015farak en az\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 bakanl\u0131k alarak stat\u00fcko i\u00e7inde var olman\u0131n pe\u015findeler. Son yirmi y\u0131l\u0131 bu partiler i\u00e7in reformdan stat\u00fckoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010.08.2018 Endonezya\u2019da 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2491"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2496,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2491\/revisions\/2496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}