{"id":2479,"date":"2018-08-03T13:21:14","date_gmt":"2018-08-03T13:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2479"},"modified":"2018-08-03T13:21:14","modified_gmt":"2018-08-03T13:21:14","slug":"asean-zirvesinde-ekonomik-entegrasyon-ve-guney-cin-denizi-economic-integration-and-south-china-sea-issue-in-asean-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/asean-zirvesinde-ekonomik-entegrasyon-ve-guney-cin-denizi-economic-integration-and-south-china-sea-issue-in-asean-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN Zirvesi\u2019nde ekonomik entegrasyon ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \/ Economic integration and South China Sea Issue in ASEAN Summit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a003.08.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019da d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Singapur\u2019da 51. d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 zirvesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Zirvede g\u00fcndeme gelen konular aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 konunun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u0130lki on \u00fcye \u00fclkenin teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neriler; \u00a0ikincisi ise, ASEAN ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ba\u011flam\u0131nda s\u00fcregiden anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol edilebilir bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7abas\u0131. Bunlara il\u00e2ve olarak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc konu ise, yak\u0131n gelecekte hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi pl\u00e2nlanan B\u00f6lgesel Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00a0(BKE\u0130) anla\u015fmas\u0131nda ASEAN\u2019da \u00e7abalar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusuydu.<\/p>\n

Birlik i\u00e7erisinde Singapur\u2019un \u00f6zel bir yeri oldu\u011funa s\u00fcrekli dikkat \u00e7ekiyoruz. Bu zirve vesilesiyle al\u0131nan kararlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclkenin bu y\u00f6ndeki farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu y\u0131l d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken Ada \u00fclkesinin kendine has \u00f6zelliklerinin ASEAN\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri ile stratejik partnerler ve \u00f6zellikle de, \u00c7in\u2019le olan ili\u015fkilerin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tayininde ve\/ya ba\u015flat\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na daha \u00f6nce de\u011finmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

Teknolojik geli\u015fimde \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar kaydetmi\u015f olan Ada, birli\u011fin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerini bu y\u00f6nde te\u015fvik etme konusunda olduk\u00e7a \u0131srarl\u0131. Bu bir anlamda, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ASEAN Ekonomi Birli\u011fi (AET) i\u00e7in de hayati bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Singapur y\u00f6netimi, teknolojik geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011finin birlik \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelere yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, bir yandan birli\u011fin ekonomi i\u015fbirli\u011fi alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n da anahtar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, birli\u011fin diyelim ki, k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan, birlik i\u00e7i kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015fbirli\u011fini \u00f6ncelleyen bir politikan\u0131n Singapur y\u00f6netimince g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu iki husus, toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lee Hsien Loong\u2019un da g\u00fcndemindeydi. Ba\u015fbakan Lee, birli\u011fe \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflediklerini ve bunu ASEAN Entegrasyon \u0130nisiyatifi (AE\u0130) ad\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7irmek istediklerine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u00f6ncelikle Vietnam, Laos ve Kambo\u00e7ya ile bu alanda i\u015fbirli\u011fini \u00f6ncellediklerine vurgu yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Teknolojik i\u015fbirli\u011finin b\u00f6lge i\u00e7i ticaretten g\u00fcvenli\u011fe kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131 kapsamas\u0131, bir anlamda Singapur marifetiyle b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin modernle\u015fmesinde itici bir fakt\u00f6r \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6steriyor. Burada, teknolojik i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u2018siber g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00fcvenlik konusunun aciliyet i\u00e7eren alan\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor. Bu konu, sonu\u00e7 bildirgesinin 14. Maddesi\u2019nde detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Temelde Singapur y\u00f6netiminin bu politikas\u0131, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine bir menfaat sa\u011flamaktan ziyade, bizatihi Singapur gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ada \u00fclkesinin kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmas\u0131n\u0131n birincil \u015fart\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu anlamda, yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Malezya ve Endonezya\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak giderek geni\u015fleyen \u00e7eperde kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin \u00f6nemin geli\u015fmelerine adapte olacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Singapur\u2019un en birincil hedeflerinden birini olu\u015fturuyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, Singapur\u2019daki de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00fczeylerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131larda teknoloji konseptli politikalar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fal bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Teknolojik ve end\u00fcstriyel alt yap\u0131s\u0131yla k\u00fcresel bir temsiliyete sahip Singapur\u2019un ASEAN\u2019\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar hayata ge\u00e7irmesi, \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ilmekte olan i\u00e7e kapanmac\u0131l\u0131k, ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131, ekonomik belirsizlikler gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde daha bir \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015fte dile getirildi\u011fi \u00fczere, toplant\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u00f6nemli konusu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve ASEAN\u2019a \u00fcye Malezya, Vietnam, Filipinler ve Bruney ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol edilebilirli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7aba dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu durum, toplant\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan ortak bildirinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesine de yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yine Singapur fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, birlik i\u00e7erisinde ve birlik ile kom\u015fular aras\u0131nda diplomatik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrarl\u0131 bir y\u00f6netime tabi olmas\u0131 konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ma vurgu var. Singapur\u2019un elini kuvvetlendirmede ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise uluslararas\u0131 yasa ve uygulamalar geliyor. Bu anlamda da, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde \u00c7in\u2019in ASEAN\u2019a \u00fcye d\u00f6rt \u00fclke ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 egemenlik haklar\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019ce 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen deniz s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (UNLOS) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ela al\u0131n\u0131p m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse sonuca ba\u011flanmas\u0131 konusunda bir vurgu var.<\/p>\n

Neredeyse her ASEAN zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelen UNCLOS\u2019la ilgili olarak bu sefer bu anla\u015fman\u0131n fiiliyata ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda bir karar olu\u015ftu. Birlik i\u00e7erisinde bu konuda bir ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn olu\u015fmas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019le ge\u00e7en Mart ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ASEAN ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi karar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131 kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015far\u0131, belki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Singapur\u2019un ba\u015far\u0131 hanesine yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir durum. Bunun sebebi de, Singapur\u2019un bu y\u0131l ASEAN ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki koordinasyonu y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00fclke olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan, ilgili \u00fclkelerde egemenlik haklar\u0131 konusunda bug\u00fcne kadar ya\u015fanan sorunu tek tek \u00fclkelerle \u00e7\u00f6zme niyetini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymu\u015f olan \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin ASEAN\u2019la birlik olarak masaya oturma karar\u0131 almas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, Singapur d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Vivian Balakrishnan\u2019\u0131n da vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u00fclkeler ve birlikler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven tesisinin bir yolu olarak da de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu s\u00fcrecin taraflar\u0131 nereye getirecek sorusu \u00f6nemli. Bunun cevab\u0131, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ilgili taraflar\u0131n nas\u0131l hareket edeceklerini belirleyen ve 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan deklarasyonun tam anlam\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi olacak.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin bir sonucu olarak ilgili suyolunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek herhangi bir geli\u015fmenin \u00f6zel ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131yla taraflar aras\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulamaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecin i\u015fleyi\u015fine dair bir fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, bu d\u00f6nemde Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (TPPA) yerini almaya aday g\u00f6z\u00fcken B\u00f6lgesel Kapsaml\u0131 Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi\u2019nde (RCEP) sona yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdesi de Singapur y\u00f6netimince payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. ABD\u2019de Trump y\u00f6netiminin TPPA\u2019dan \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131yla akamete u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede Singapur ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ABD\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir TPPA veya bunun yerine ikame edilecek yeni bir olu\u015fum konusundaki istekli yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 meyvesini vermekte oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

RCEP, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Japonya, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, G\u00fcney Kore, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan, toplam 16 \u00fclkenin \u00fcyeli bir ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi olacak. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Singapur\u2019un \u00f6devini iyi yapmakta oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ada \u00fclkesinin bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda, bilgi ve teknoloji temelli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u2018soft power\u2019\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a003.08.2018 ASEAN\u2019da d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Singapur\u2019da 51. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2481,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2479\/revisions\/2481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}