{"id":2419,"date":"2018-06-11T21:37:34","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T21:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2419"},"modified":"2018-06-12T10:11:53","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T10:11:53","slug":"trump-kim-zirvesi-asya-pasifikde-yeni-bir-guvenlik-donemi-trump-kim-summit-a-new-security-era-in-asia-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/trump-kim-zirvesi-asya-pasifikde-yeni-bir-guvenlik-donemi-trump-kim-summit-a-new-security-era-in-asia-pacific\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump-Kim Zirvesi: Asya-Pasifik\u2019de yeni bir g\u00fcvenlik d\u00f6nemi \/ Trump-Kim Summit: a new security era in Asia-Pacific"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a012.06.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi 12 Haziran Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Singapur\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek Donald Trump-Kim Jong-un zirvesi nedeniyle bir kez daha k\u00fcresel arenada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgiyle izleniyor. \u015eayet \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilirse, en az\u0131ndan Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmaya aday bir zirve olacak. Bunu s\u00f6ylerken, hedefte sadece Kuzey Kore\u2019nin sahip oldu\u011fu n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 tedrici olarak elinden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131ndan de\u011fil, bunun \u00f6tesinde 1950-53 Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir anla\u015fmayla sona ermemi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan hareketle Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin bir anla\u015fmaya varmas\u0131 ihtimalinden bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu zirveye, 719\u00a0km2\u00a0<\/sup>Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur\u2019un bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n zirvesine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131, elbette Singapur y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in bir gurur kayna\u011f\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n zirve i\u00e7in Ada\u2019y\u0131 se\u00e7me nedeni olarak g\u00fcvenlik ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi iki ilkeye ba\u015fvuruda bulunmas\u0131 kadar, Ada\u2019n\u0131n iki y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile Anglo-Sakson d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ancak \u00f6nemli bir kalesi olmas\u0131yla da ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu zirve hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki, ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine yeniden d\u00f6nmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu hususa a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finece\u011fim. Ancak \u00f6ncelikle bu s\u00fcrece nas\u0131l gelindi\u011fini k\u0131saca bir bakal\u0131m. Donald Trump ABD\u2019de 2016 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi kampanyas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u2018\u00d6nce Amerika\u2019 s\u00f6ylemiyle uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde gergin bir d\u00f6nemin habercisi olmu\u015ftu. Bu politikan\u0131n pratikteki ilk kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Barack Obama d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli projelerinden biri olan ve Pasifik\u2019in do\u011fu ve bat\u0131s\u0131ndan toplam on iki \u00fclkenin \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu \u201cTrans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131 (TPPA) rafa kald\u0131rmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, k\u00fcresel ticarete y\u00f6n verecek ve bu anlamda Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesini giderek daha \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartacak bir geli\u015fmenin frenlenmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, giderek tehditk\u00e2r olarak g\u00fcndeme gelen Kuzey Kore, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131nda i\u015finin giderek zorla\u015fmakta oldu\u011funa dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir i\u015faretti. Bu noktada, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki egemenlik iddialar\u0131 ve bunun \u00f6tesinde sivil ve askeri yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede ekonomik ve g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131nda ikincil plana itilmesi anlam\u0131na gelen bu geli\u015fmeler sonras\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn ABD\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz olarak de\u011ferlendirilen zirvenin taraf\u0131 haline gelmesi ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeyi hak ediyor. ABD\u2019de, \u00f6zellikle TPPA s\u00fcrecindeki k\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 ele\u015ftiren \u00e7evreler Kuzey Kore ile yap\u0131lacak zirveyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kabul ederek, ABD\u2019nin s\u00fcre\u00e7te TPPA ve\/ya benzeri bir ticari ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ma da y\u00f6nelmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede iki akt\u00f6r: G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki bu iki geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hem ulus-devlet ba\u011flam\u0131nda siyasi ve ekonomik varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hem de bunun b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik ve ticaret ili\u015fkilerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ele al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakinen bilen b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri \u00f6zellikle Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore, \u00a0Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralamak amac\u0131yla inisiyatif geli\u015ftirdi. TPPA \u00f6zelinde ise, Japonya ve Singapur izledikleri agresif d\u0131\u015f politikalarla ABD\u2019nin \u00e7ekilmesiyle at\u0131l kalan bu birli\u011fin di\u011fer \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yeni bir anla\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bu iki durumun birarada ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 geli\u015fig\u00fczel se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u00f6rnek olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131yor elbette ki. Aksine, biri k\u00fcresel ticaret olgusu, di\u011feri bu ticaretin alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak g\u00fcvenlik olgusu, belki de ABD\u2019den daha \u00e7ok Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019den ba\u015flayarak b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu varolu\u015fsal \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131yan hususlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00f6ncelikle G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ve perde arkas\u0131ndan Japonya\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine katk\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in de devreye sokuldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler zincirinde hedef ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mdan giderek uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak Kuzey Kore ile ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere sevk edecek bir seyir takip etti. Bu s\u00fcrecin nereden nereye geldi\u011fine en iyi \u00f6rnek ise hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, aralar\u0131nda u\u00e7ak gemisinin de bulundu\u011fu ABD pasifik filosunun Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7er\u00e7eveleme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 restle\u015fmeler sonras\u0131nda bug\u00fcn Trump ve Kim Jong-un masa ba\u015f\u0131nda biraraya geliyorlar. Bu bulu\u015fmaya her iki taraf\u0131n farkl\u0131 anlamlar y\u00fckledi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. Zaten May\u0131s ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda Kuzey Kore taraf\u0131ndan gelen aksi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Trump\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bunun bir g\u00f6stergesiydi. Ancak sahneye yeniden G\u00fcney Kore lideri Moon Jae-in \u00e7\u0131karak taraflar\u0131 yeniden biraraya getirmenin yolunu buldu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ifte hedef: N\u00fckleerden ar\u0131nd\u0131rma-Yar\u0131mada\u2019ya kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden ABD\u2019nin beklentisi Kuzey Kore\u2019nin elindeki n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 tedrici bir \u015fekilde elinden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131. Ancak Kuzey Kore\u2019nin daha d\u00fcne kadar g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD\u2019nin bu talebini niye kabul etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u015fu ana kadar belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. Bunun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir sebebi var ise o da, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kapal\u0131 bir siyasi rejim olan Kuzey Kore\u2019de halk\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131lamaz boyuta gelmesi veya gelmekte olu\u015fu oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Tabii, burada \u00c7in fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeksizin, \u00c7in\u2019in Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda yeni bir olu\u015fumdan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kalamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Kuzey Kore\u2019yi ikna eden akt\u00f6rlerden biri oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yok.<\/p>\n

Ancak i\u015fin \u00f6te taraf\u0131ndan Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayn\u0131 insan sto\u011funa sahip iki \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda de facto<\/em> sava\u015f halinin devam ediyor olu\u015fudur. Bu duruma sebep ise, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015f, aksine sadece ate\u015fkese var\u0131lmas\u0131yla dondurulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Zaten, Kuzey Kore y\u00f6netiminin ABD\u2019yi ulusal g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in bir tehdit olarak alg\u0131lamas\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ara vermeksizin devam etmesi de, temelde bu Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bitmemi\u015fli\u011fiyle do\u011frudan ilintili.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, ABD\u2019nin Kuzey Kore\u2019nin elindeki n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Kuzey Kore y\u00f6netimi de ABD\u2019nin G\u00fcney Kore topraklar\u0131na konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u00fcze savunma sistemlerinin (THAAD) kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. Bu talebi destekleyen bir ba\u015fka \u00fclke ise, bu sistemlerin kendi ulusal g\u00fcvenlik sahas\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi iddias\u0131ndaki \u00c7in\u2019den de geliyor. Bug\u00fcn \u015fayet Trump ve Kim Jong-un zirvesi yap\u0131l\u0131yor ise, bunun mimar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Kore ba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon Jae-in\u2019in ABD\u2019yi bu konuda ikna edebilecek bir konumda olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, G\u00fcney Kore y\u00f6netimi daha kapsaml\u0131, rasyonel ve uzun vadeli bir politika izleyerek, Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na son noktay\u0131 koyacak bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zeminini de olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bunun ard\u0131ndan, ayn\u0131 halk\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 \u00fclkede ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, en az\u0131ndan sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ailelerin birle\u015ftirilmesi, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi giderek siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal alan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerini i\u00e7erecek bir ili\u015fkiler silsilesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a012.06.2018 Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi 12 Haziran Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Singapur\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2419"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2431,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419\/revisions\/2431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}