{"id":241,"date":"2016-06-27T08:03:22","date_gmt":"2016-06-27T08:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/mehmet3\/?p=241"},"modified":"2016-09-15T07:29:30","modified_gmt":"2016-09-15T07:29:30","slug":"obama-dalai-lama-gorusmesinin-hatirlattiklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/obama-dalai-lama-gorusmesinin-hatirlattiklari\/","title":{"rendered":"Obama – Dalai Lama G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi\u2019nin Hat\u0131rlatt\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dalai Lama \u00d6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Tibet Siyasi Hareketi ve \u00c7in\u2019le \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tibet\u2019in dini ve siyasi lideri Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Tibet Budizminin sadece ruhani de\u011fil, siyasi liderli\u011fini de y\u00fcr\u00fcten seksen ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n, zaman zaman Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yak\u0131n ilgisine mazhar oldu\u011fu gibi siyasilerle de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc biliniyor. Bu ba\u011flamda s\u00f6z konusu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin, Obama\u2019n\u0131n Dalai Lama ile d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kez oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamak gerekir. T\u00fcm bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019den tepkilerin gelmesi de rutin bir durum arz ediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Cameron\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l boyunca \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye bakan d\u00fczeyinde heyet g\u00f6nderilmemesi verilen tepkilerin boyutun ortaya koymas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

Bu hafta ortas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zelinde bir de\u011ferlendirmenin \u00f6tesinde hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, y\u00f6netimde son aylar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 ve dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar konusunda sergiledi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir duru\u015f olarak anla\u015f\u0131labilir. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme i\u00e7in mek\u00e2n se\u00e7imi de olduk\u00e7a \u2018incelikliydi\u2019. Beyaz Saray\u2019da siyasilerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde kullan\u0131lan \u2018Oval Office\u2019 de\u011fil de, \u2018Map Office\u2019in se\u00e7ilmesi, Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019den gelecek tepkileri sembolik olarak engellemeye matuf bir giri\u015fimdi. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli yan\u0131 ise, tarihi \u00c7in\u2019in tarihi gibi binlerle ifade edilen bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dayanan ve kendine has k\u00fclt\u00fcr, gelenek ve dini ile Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturun Tibet\u2019in siyasi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair de bir hat\u0131rlatma i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Egemenlik Hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlali<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ve benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler \u00fczerine \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin verdi\u011fi tepkilerin temel nedeni, egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir Tibet\u2019in kendi topra\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu; Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n dini lider de\u011fil, dini liderlik kisvesi alt\u0131nda siyasi lider olarak \u00c7in\u2019i b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. ABD\u2019nin veya bir ba\u015fka Bat\u0131l\u0131 liderin Dalai Lama ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini de Tibet\u2019in \u00c7in\u2019in topra\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusundaki g\u00fcvencesine muhalif bir giri\u015fimde bulunmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Tibet topraklar\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir hak iddia etti\u011fi ve bunu nas\u0131l prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi konusu \u00f6nemli. Tarihin uzun bir d\u00f6neminde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f olan Tibet, d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem Mo\u011follar\u0131n ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00c7in hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve akabinde \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre de olsa, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlerin siyasi egemenli\u011fine girdi. \u00d6zellikle bu son d\u00f6nem, \u00c7in devleti taraf\u0131ndan Tibet\u2019in \u00c7in\u2019den kopar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131yor ve bug\u00fcn \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlere Dalai Lama konusundaki uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da temelini \u00a0olu\u015fturuyor. \u00d6te yandan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonu ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimler neticesinde Tibet ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00fcviyetine kavu\u015ftu. 1949\u2019daki kom\u00fcnist devrimle birlikte, sadece \u2018uzak\u2019 tarihin de\u011fil, 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131 gibi yak\u0131n tarihinde de \u00a0maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 istilalarla bir t\u00fcr korunma psikolojisine b\u00fcr\u00fcnen \u00c7in, Tibet gibi pek de o d\u00f6nem uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde yer etmeyecek bir co\u011frafyay\u0131 ilhak giri\u015fiminde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Tibet\u2019in \u0130lhak\u0131 veya Tarihi Ger\u00e7ekler<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Tibet\u2019i i\u015fgal etmesinin temel nedeni t\u0131pk\u0131 G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi konusunda oldu\u011fu gibi \u2018tarihe\u2019 yap\u0131lan referans. Ancak uluslararas\u0131 arenada haklar\u0131n\u0131 arayan Tibetliler ise, \u2018farkl\u0131\u2019 bir tarihle g\u00fcndemi belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Mo\u011fol ve \u00c7in istilalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmi\u015f olan Tibetliler bu her iki yabanc\u0131 topluluk i\u00e7erisinde Tibet budizminin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkile\u015fimde etkin rol oynad\u0131. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6neme gelindi\u011finde ise, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019deki geli\u015fmelerle birlikte 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke konumunda. \u00c7in\u2019in bu \u00e7etrefilli tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir d\u00f6nem hakimiyet kurdu\u011fu Tibet\u2019i kom\u00fcnist devriminin akabinde yeniden kendi topra\u011f\u0131 kabul ederek ilhak etmesi bug\u00fcne kadar devam edegeldi. Ba\u015fta Hindistan olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 eden on binlerce Tibetli\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, geride kalan topluluk ise, \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerle neredeyse az\u0131nl\u0131k konumuna geldi. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Tibet\u2019te n\u00fckleer silah \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirip, at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6merek hem do\u011fa ve hem de insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden icraatlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Tibet ise, t\u0131pk\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi kom\u015fular\u0131 Mo\u011follar ve \u00c7inlilerin dev ordular\u0131yla de\u011fil \u2018bilgelikleriyle\u2019 ayakta kalabildiklerinden bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 tabloyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 gezerek siyasi ve toplum liderleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri Tibet hareketinin stratejisini olu\u015fturuyor. Sava\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00c7in devletiyle ortak noktalarda bulu\u015facak bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor.<\/p>\n

Tibet S\u00fcrg\u00fcn H\u00fck\u00fcmeti<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kendi i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit ihtimali bulunan \u00e7eperindeki b\u00f6lgeler \u00fczerinde siyasi hakimiyet kurma politikas\u0131 Tibet\u2019i de i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde geni\u015flemi\u015ftir. Kom\u00fcnist devrimden sadece birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra yani 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in Tibet\u2019i ilhak\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Dalai Lama Pekin nezdinde giri\u015fimlerde bulunup d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nde gelen siyasileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapsa da, \u00c7in\u2019in bildi\u011fini okumas\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015f g\u00f6steren toplumsal ayaklanma sonras\u0131nda gelen \u015fiddet ortam\u0131 \u00fczerine Dalai Lama 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131 terk ederek Hindistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde Dharamshala\u2019ya yerle\u015fti. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, dikkat \u00e7eken husus, Dalai Lama \u2018pasif eylem\u2019 y\u00f6ntemini benimseyerek Hindistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde \u2018K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Laksa\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almakla kalmamakta, se\u00e7imlerle s\u00fcrg\u00fcn parlamentosu olu\u015fturarak demokratik bir sisteme at\u0131fta bulunur.<\/p>\n

Dalai Lama, bu m\u00fccadelede Tibet\u2019in \u00f6nde gelen siyasi ve entellekt\u00fcelleriyle Hindistan\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6sterirken, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de temsilcileri ve ba\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eker. \u2018Tibet S\u00fcrg\u00fcn H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019 ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan siyasi temsil kurumunun Hindistan\u2019da bulunmas\u0131 \u00c7in ve Hindistan ili\u015fkilerinde hassas noktalardan birini olu\u015fturur. Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n, Tibet\u2019in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7in istilas\u0131ndan kurtulma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, o d\u00f6nemin \u00f6zellikleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131radan bir hareket olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez. Aksine, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin artan siyasi bilin\u00e7 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc hareketlerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kendine yer buldu.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda, Dalai Lama \u015fahs\u0131nda Tibet Budizminin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc hareketler noktas\u0131nda \u2018pasif eylem\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek bir direni\u015fi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bat\u0131l\u0131 siyasiler nezdinde kabul g\u00f6rmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bahsedilece\u011fi \u00fczere, Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n siyasi bir lider olarak belirledi\u011fi ve temsil etti\u011fi dini\/geleneksel yap\u0131ya g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a \u2018liberal\u2019 y\u00f6nelimle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. Tabii, bu kabul\u00fcn bir siyasi deste\u011fin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u2018mistik do\u011fu\u2019 geleneklerine y\u00f6nelik sempatisinin de rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en on y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde Tibet temsilcileriyle \u00c7in\u2019li yetkililer aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve BM taraf\u0131ndan 1959, 1961 ve 1965 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ortaya koymas\u0131 iki taraf aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmay\u0131 getirmedi. Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n Obama\u2019yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede ortaya kondu\u011fu \u00fczere Tibet taraf\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fil, \u00c7in y\u00f6netimiyle masaya oturup \u2018ger\u00e7ek\u2019 bir otonom yap\u0131 kazanmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu otonom yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yukar\u0131da ifade edildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u2018demokratik\u2019 bir y\u00f6netimi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Dalai Lama: Bir Ruhani Lider<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Tenzen Gyatso olan Dalai Lama, Tibet Mahayana Budizminin ruhani lideri oldu\u011fu kadar, belki bundan daha \u00e7ok anavatan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir y\u00f6netime kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyle siyasi bir lider olarak tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Dini-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir gelene\u011fin uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Dalai Lama, Budha\u2019n\u0131n reankarnasyonu olarak bug\u00fcne kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Dalai Lama bu silsilenin 14. mensubu olarak g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n

Dalai Lama ad\u0131, pek de d\u00fcnyevi \u00e7aba ve gayretlerle irtibatl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lan bir dinin, yani Budizmin kendi halinde bir rahibi olmaktan ziyade, siyasi hareketle birlikte an\u0131l\u0131r. Her ne kadar kendisini \u2018Ben s\u0131radan bir rahibim\u2019 diye tan\u0131mlasa da, Budizm \u00f6\u011fretisinin Orta Asya\u2019da Tibet topraklar\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi olan ve \u2018Lama\u2019lar silsilesinin 14.s\u00fc olan Dalai Lama, yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r \u00c7in\u2019in hakimiyetine kar\u015f\u0131 Tibet\u2019in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. P\u00fcr dini inan\u00e7 ile m\u00fccadeleyi \u015fahs\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiren Dalai Lama, sergiledi\u011fi duru\u015fuyla belki de mensubu bulundu\u011fu dine ve de siyasi harekete uzak kitlelerce de ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bir Budist Rahibin Demokratik \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n siyasi hayat\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in ilhak giri\u015fimiyle birlikte d\u00f6nemin \u00c7inli yetkilileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleriyle ba\u015flat\u0131labilir. 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ise, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmetine \u2018demokratik\u2019 bir yap\u0131 kazand\u0131rmas\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerindeki dini liderler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir duru\u015fu oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn parlamentosu se\u00e7imle belirlenirken, olas\u0131 bir \u2018Tibet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde\u2019 siyasi bir hak talep etmeyece\u011fini de beyan ederek halk\u0131na nas\u0131l bir siyasi y\u00f6netim istedi\u011finin i\u015faretlerini verdi. Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki icraatlar\u0131n\u0131n belki de en dikkat \u00e7ekeni, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, \u2018gelecekteki\u2019 bir Tibet devletinin anayasas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak oldu. Budist ilkeler ve modern demokratik de\u011ferlerin birle\u015fiminden do\u011fan bu anayasa, \u015fu ana kadar uygulama f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulamasa da, salt bir y\u00f6netim meselesi olarak de\u011fil, Tibet siyasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Siyasi bir lider olarak uluslararas\u0131 arenaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise, 1973 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Litvanya\u2019dan ABD\u2019ye \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkeleri, Vatikan\u2019dan Canterbury Kilisesi\u2019ne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fcresel dini kurumlar\u0131, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00fcniversiteler kadar \u2018sek\u00fcler\u2019 yap\u0131lar\u0131 ziyaretleri Dalai Lama\u2019y\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir fig\u00fcr haline getirirken, t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Tibet davas\u0131 i\u00e7in destek aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u015eiddetten ka\u00e7\u0131nan ve diyalogu \u00f6ncelleyen siyasi yaklam\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n 1950\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadele yerel veya b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel bir boyutu ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Hindistan\u2019da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kabul\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek salt bir sempati \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de de\u011fil. Ba\u015fta Tibet\u2019in ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olmak \u00fczere sahip oldu\u011fu egemenlik hakk\u0131, o topraklarda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren toplumun insan haklar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesi kadar, \u00c7in gibi b\u00f6lgesel ve giderek k\u00fcresel bir tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir g\u00fcc\u00fc kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekmenin de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir rol\u00fc var.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnist Devlet Budizmi \u015eekillendirmek \u0130stiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in devleti \u2018kom\u00fcnizmi\u2019 siyasi rejim olarak belirlese de, kadim \u00c7in gelene\u011fi ve bu gelene\u011fin bug\u00fcne yans\u0131yan y\u00fcz\u00fcnde Budizm ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir sosyal ger\u00e7eklik olarak kendini ortaya koyar. Bu anlamda, Tibet Budizmi ile t\u00fcm dinlere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, halk\u0131n \u2018k\u00fcl\u00fcrel\u2019 geneti\u011finde sahici bir yeri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilecek ve ad\u0131na \u2018\u00c7in Budizmi\u2019 denilecek yap\u0131 aras\u0131nda ne t\u00fcrden bir ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve kopukluk oldu\u011fu sorgulanmay\u0131 hak ediyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi Dalai Lama\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, onun vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelecek Lama\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 kom\u00fcnist bir ideolojiye dayanan \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin bir dini grubun liderini belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kendinde bulundurmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu din ve o din mensuplar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki siyasi bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011fu kadar, kendi i\u00e7inde de son derece \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir durum olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dalai Lama \u00d6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Tibet Siyasi Hareketi ve \u00c7in\u2019le \u0130li\u015fkiler Tibet\u2019in dini ve siyasi lideri Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Tibet Budizminin sadece ruhani de\u011fil, siyasi liderli\u011fini de y\u00fcr\u00fcten seksen ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Dalai Lama\u2019n\u0131n, zaman zaman Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yak\u0131n ilgisine mazhar oldu\u011fu gibi siyasilerle de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":243,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions\/243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}