{"id":2396,"date":"2018-05-15T21:37:03","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T21:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2396"},"modified":"2018-05-15T21:37:03","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T21:37:03","slug":"malezyada-ahlaki-donusum-mumkun-mu-possibility-of-ethical-transformation-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyada-ahlaki-donusum-mumkun-mu-possibility-of-ethical-transformation-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da ahl\u00e2ki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? \/ Possibility of ethical transformation in Malaysia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a016.05.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019da 9 May\u0131s se\u00e7imleri, \u00fclkede siyaset alan\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar hakim oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm toplumsal alanlarda de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl de\u011fi\u015fim hareketi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeyi hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, muhalefet blo\u011funu olu\u015fturan partilerin tek tek veya bu partileri se\u00e7imde desteklemi\u015f olan se\u00e7menlerin her birinin b\u00f6yle bir istekten hareketle ve bilin\u00e7li bir eylemle ortaya koyduklar\u0131 meselesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, bug\u00fcn siyasal tsunami metaforuyla a\u00e7\u0131klanan b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir ahlaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7ma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1MDB fenomeni <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ahl\u00e2ki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn olabilece\u011finin sembolik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ise, sab\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n 1 Malezya Kalk\u0131nma Fonu (1MDB) usuls\u00fczl\u00fckleriyle ilgili olarak yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirilmesidir. Yeni ba\u015fbakan Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in ge\u00e7en hafta g\u00f6\u00e7men m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, Necib bin Rezzak ve e\u015fi Rosmah Mansur\u2019un \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131na yasak getirilmesi konusundaki emriydi.<\/p>\n

1MDB konusu 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren giderek ivme kazanarak \u00fclkenin ve zaman zaman da baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca k\u00fcresel medyaya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu konuda daha \u00f6nce kafi miktarda a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fimizden burada t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7leri tekrar etmeyece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Ancak burada dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi gereken husus, 1MDB konusunun, 9 May\u0131s\u2019ta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u00fclkede 62 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 devirebilecek s\u00fcrecin en temel nedenlerinden biri haline gelmesidir. \u00d6yle ki, yeni Ba\u015fbakan Dr. Mahathir\u2019in daha h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bile a\u00e7\u0131klamadan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk karar\u0131n, sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan\u0131n \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek olmas\u0131 bunun bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

Ahl\u00e2ki sapma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, 1MDB konusunun salt sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan ve e\u015fi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan aksine, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet organ\u0131n\u0131n ve de \u00f6zellikle partinin, yani Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu\u2019nun (UMNO) ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kurumu da i\u00e7ine alan geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir kurum olarak UMNO kurulu\u015fundan itibaren, Malezya toplumsal ve siyasal yap\u0131s\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda s\u0131radan bir siyasi parti olmay\u0131p, \u00fclkede yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya her \u015feyin yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda belirleyici bir kurum olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu durum, yan\u0131 zamanda ni\u00e7in 62 y\u0131l boyunca ayn\u0131 siyasi hareketin bu \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netiyor oldu\u011funu da a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir duruma tekab\u00fcl etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerden hemen sonra, yani bug\u00fcnlerde s\u00f6z konusu fonun kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki usuls\u00fczl\u00fcklerle ilgili olarak sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan \u00f6zelinde yeniden ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 bir hukuki s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flat\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu durum, halen mecliste milletvekili stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip bir siyasinin bu geli\u015fmeden bireysel sorgulamaya tabi tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir anlam i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00d6yle ki, 1MDB bireysel bir ahl\u00e2ki sapmadan \u00f6te, kurumsal ve toplumun derinlerine n\u00fcfuz eden bir sapman\u0131n en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bi\u00e7imi olmas\u0131yla sembolik bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

62 y\u0131ll\u0131k belirleyicilik<\/strong><\/p>\n

9 May\u0131s, 62 y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidarda olan ve merkezinde UMNO\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu ulusal ittifak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yerinden edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131yla Malezya\u2019da siyasal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, UMNO ba\u011flam\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu siyasal ma\u011flubiyet, yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir iktidar olmu\u015f bu yap\u0131n\u0131n yerinden edilmesiyle de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc UMNO sadece bir siyasi yap\u0131ya tekab\u00fcl etmeyen, haddi zat\u0131nda bunun \u00f6tesinde \u00fclkenin siyasal ve toplumsal varolu\u015f ve ger\u00e7eklikleri \u00fczerinde gayet belirleyici bir ara\u00e7 i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren bir kurum olarak var olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

UMNO\u2019nun bu gayet b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc 1946 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kurulu\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 sonras\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerde aramak gerekir. Bu anlamda, s\u00f6z konusu bu siyasi hareketin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 veya b\u00f6lgedeki ad\u0131yla Pasifik Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun \u00e7e\u015fitli toplumsal katmanlardaki varolu\u015fu \u00fczerinde belirleyicili\u011fi ile de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00fclkedeki di\u011fer dini ve etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n toplumsal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilip daralt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bir t\u00fcr i\u00e7 dinamik ve hareketlilikler \u00fczerinde de belirleyici bir etkisi vard\u0131r. Bu durum, UMNO\u2019nun 1957 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecine kadarki kurumsal yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve bu anlamda hem di\u011fer etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve daha \u00e7okca da \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi ile ili\u015fkilerince belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bumiputra <\/em><\/strong>ve toplumsal yap\u0131la\u015fma sorunu <\/strong><\/p>\n

UMNO\u2019nun bu siyasal yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn temelinde, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde ve \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu olu\u015fuma bi\u00e7ilen rol ile a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Bu \u00fclkenin asli unsurlar\u0131 (bumiputra<\/em>) olarak an\u0131lmay\u0131 hak eden toplumsal yap\u0131 yani, Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar siyasal varolu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda mevcudiyetlerini bu kavram \u00fczerine in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7te, bu durumun yani bumiputra <\/em>temelli bir siyasi ve toplumsal yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n hakim ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir nitelik kazanmas\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle UMNO\u2019nun se\u00e7men kitlesini olu\u015fturan Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumuyla ve ard\u0131ndan UMNO ile ittifak yapan \u00c7in ve Hint etnik temelli partilerin toplumsal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan kitlelerle kurulan ili\u015fkilerce belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

UMNO ve toplumsal ahl\u00e2k sorunu <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu noktada, UMNO\u2019nun Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitle ve di\u011ferleri \u00fczerindeki yapt\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 kuvveti, ahl\u00e2ki bir zafiyetin do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 zamanla belki de ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar, kendini \u2018\u00fclkenin asli unsuru\u2019 kabul etmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin, \u00fclkede ilelebet bir siyasi egemenlik tesis etmeyi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir hususiyete i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, di\u011fer etnik ve dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar bir yana, Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitlenin UMNO y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde ve y\u00f6nlendirmesinde yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kayda de\u011fer ahl\u00e2ki sapmalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Bu siyasi anlay\u0131\u015f ve bu yap\u0131n\u0131n uygulamada toplumun geneline yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f ve pratik, bir dizi de\u011ferler silsilesinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilebilece\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu durumda, bir t\u00fcr Maklevelistle\u015fmeden de bahsedilebilir.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, UMNO ge\u00e7en 62 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 boyunca kendi ahl\u00e2k\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu ahl\u00e2k\u0131n sorgulanmaya de\u011fer yan\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle ad\u0131na Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman denilen toplum kesiminin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi de\u011ferler silsilesiyle ne denli uyu\u015ftu\u011fudur. Bu noktada, a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken husus, ortada 1MDB usuls\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan, bunun \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde siyasal ve toplumsal mekanizmada yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya hiyerar\u015fik bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131la\u015fan ve de i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir ahl\u00e2k sorunun nas\u0131l halledilece\u011fi meselesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a016.05.2018 Malezya\u2019da 9 May\u0131s se\u00e7imleri, \u00fclkede siyaset […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2398,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions\/2398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}