{"id":2278,"date":"2018-02-15T14:15:46","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T14:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2278"},"modified":"2018-02-15T14:15:46","modified_gmt":"2018-02-15T14:15:46","slug":"malezyada-cinli-secmen-faktoru-ve-eski-dostlarin-ittifaki-the-factor-of-chinese-electorate-and-old-friends-alliance-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyada-cinli-secmen-faktoru-ve-eski-dostlarin-ittifaki-the-factor-of-chinese-electorate-and-old-friends-alliance-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da \u00c7inli se\u00e7men fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Eski Dostlar\u0131n ittifak\u0131 \/ The factor of Chinese electorate and old friends\u2019 alliance in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 15.02.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli temsilcisinden biri kabul edilebilecek Malezya\u2019da siyasi de\u011fi\u015fime do\u011fru ciddi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir dile getiriyoruz. 14. Genel se\u00e7imlere kadar da bunu izlemeye ve yazmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu se\u00e7imler ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n Sonbahar aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyordu. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan \u201chaz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u201d tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olacak ki, \u00f6nce 2018 \u015eubat\u0131 veya Ramazan ay\u0131 \u00f6ncesine tarihler verildi. Ancak bug\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tamamlamak ancak A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Yani, art\u0131k A\u011fustos ay\u0131, iktidar\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7im i\u00e7in son tarihe i\u015faret ediyor. Bu noktada, yaz sonu gibi yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lan se\u00e7imlere ramak kala, iktidar ve ortaklar\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131yla birlikte muhalefet aras\u0131ndaki yar\u0131\u015f son safhaya girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ba\u015flayan \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ba\u015fbakan Necib bir Rezzak yakla\u015fan se\u00e7imlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygun ortamda \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Malezyal\u0131lar\u0131n ad\u0131na Malezya Federasyonu denilen \u00fclkede \u2018ulus-devlet\u2019 yap\u0131lanmas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken mesajlar\u0131yla g\u00fcndemde yer i\u015fgal ediyor. \u00a0Ba\u015fbakan, sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00c7inlilerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan bu yana ulus-devlet yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na ekonomi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u201cmuazzam\u201d katk\u0131ya te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyor. \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131 ve verilen mesaj elbette ki, yakla\u015fan se\u00e7imle do\u011frudan ilintili.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k kafa kafaya bir yar\u0131\u015ftan ziyade, muhalefetin \u00f6n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir se\u00e7men y\u00f6neliminin g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi bir se\u00e7im atmosferinde omurgas\u0131n\u0131 Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu (UMNO)\u2019nun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Malay-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oylarla i\u015fi g\u00f6t\u00fcremeyece\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2r. Partinin ad\u0131nda yer alan \u201cBirle\u015fik Malay\u201d olgusunun bug\u00fcn pratikte neye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi ise son derece mu\u011flak. Bu noktada, \u00f6rne\u011fin Malezya \u0130slam Partisi (PAS), Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi (PKR) ve iktidar partisi UMNO\u2019nun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve buna Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in kurdu\u011fu \u2018Birle\u015fik Yerli Partisi (Partibumi)\u2019nin de eklendi\u011fi par\u00e7al\u0131 bir yap\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda UMNO\u2019dan ihrac\u0131yla ba\u015flayan s\u00fcrecin bug\u00fcn ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta Malay Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yerine daha \u00e7ok Malezya birli\u011finin temsilini ortaya koyuyor. 2008 ve 2013 se\u00e7imlerinde sadece PKR ve PAS de\u011fil, \u00c7in etnik temelli Demokratik Eylem Partisi\u2019nin (DAP) ittifak yapmas\u0131nda Enver \u0130brahim fakt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemeli. Bu h\u00e2l ve \u015fartlarda, bug\u00fcn Ba\u015fbakan Necin bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n her \u015feye ra\u011fmen, \u00c7inli se\u00e7menin deste\u011fine muhta\u00e7 olmas\u0131, \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli bir \u201cmanevi\u201d \u00a0atmosferde siyasi arka pl\u00e2n\u0131 olan ve bu y\u00f6nde g\u00f6ndermeler i\u00e7eren mesajlar\u0131n verilmesini zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen birka\u00e7 misafirle, Kuala Lumpur\u2019da gezerken, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in k\u00f6kenlilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki il\u00e2n panolar\u0131na as\u0131lan Necib bin Rezzak resimlerinin foto\u011fraf canbazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00c7inlilere nas\u0131l \u2018benzettirildi\u011finden\u2019 bahsetmi\u015ftim. Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n beyaz tenli olmas\u0131n\u0131n da verdi\u011fi etkiyle, foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00fczerinde biraz teknik oynamalarla \u2018ya\u015fl\u0131 bir tonton \u00c7inli\u2019 amca imaj\u0131 verilebilece\u011fini o zaman g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Ancak bu \u2018s\u0131cak imaj\u2019 \u00c7inlileri cezbetmemi\u015f olacak ki, se\u00e7imlerin hemen ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u015fbakan ya\u015fanan hezimetin faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7inlilere \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rken, \u201c\u00c7in tsunamisi\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn yeni bir \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131nda ve yine bir se\u00e7im arefesinde Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak, \u00c7inlilerin Malezya Federasyonu toplumunu olu\u015fturan ve bir \u201culus\u2013devlet\u201d niteli\u011fi kazan\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcne dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131yor. \u00c7inlilerin Malezya toplumuna katk\u0131s\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 1957 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimindeki Malaya topraklar\u0131nda sosyo-ekonomik kalk\u0131nman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesindeki rol\u00fc gibi g\u00fcndemde olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Turizm bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131m filmlerinin \u2018tutan\u2019 slogan\u0131 \u201cMalaysia truly Asia\u201dn\u0131n ger\u00e7eklikteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Malezya toplumuna katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fer ortada. \u00d6te yandan, ekonomik \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki y\u00f6nelimleriyle ve bunun alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan e\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nitelikleriyle \u00c7inlilerin katk\u0131s\u0131na diyecek yok. Ba\u015fka hususlar\u0131 da ekleyebiliriz burada\u2026<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00c7inlilerin \u201culus-devlet\u201d in\u015fas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc gibi olduk\u00e7a kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir siyasi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesindeki rolleri nelerdir diye sormak gerekebilir. Bunun \u00f6tesinde, ulus-devlet kavram\u0131n\u0131n, bu kavram\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00f6rne\u011fin bir Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkesindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak pratikte ve idealler \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nda hakikaten kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmu\u015f mudur sorusunu da g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Bir ad\u0131m daha ileri giderek, dokuz geleneksel sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sahip olduklar\u0131 gizli-a\u00e7\u0131k siyasi ve toplumsal g\u00fc\u00e7leri noktas\u0131nda bir ulus-devlet niteli\u011fine haiz yap\u0131lanman\u0131n neresinde durduklar\u0131 noktas\u0131ndan da konuyu ele alman\u0131n \u00a0m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Tabii, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n mesaj\u0131 bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nu olu\u015fturan t\u00fcm etnik, dini yap\u0131lar\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan mesaj\u0131n ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde, \u201cMalezya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 etnik yap\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018yurt\u2019 oldu\u011fu vurgusu \u00c7inliler kadar hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Sabah ve Sarawak Eyaletleri\u2019ndeki irili ufakl\u0131 onlarca etnik yap\u0131ya mensup kitleler i\u00e7in de bir mesaj niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Me\u015fhur tabirle, \u00fclkede \u201chi\u00e7bir ferdin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmeyece\u011fi\u201d ve kalk\u0131nma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan pay alaca\u011f\u0131 vurgusu, bu etnik yap\u0131lar ve hatta bu yap\u0131lardan daha \u00e7ok \u2018Malay k\u00f6kenliler\u2019 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olsa gerek.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi do\u011fan ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak, \u00f6zellikle ekonomik temsil ve nitelikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fan \u201ca\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d kapatman\u0131n bir ad\u0131 olarak, \u201csiyasi iktidar\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi\u201d elinde bulundurma \u015fart\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar i\u015fletilmi\u015f durumda. Bu ba\u011flamda, ortada kat edilen bir mesafe olmakla birlikte, s\u00fcrecin arzu edilen \u015fekilde i\u015fleyip i\u015flemedi\u011fi konusunda ciddi kayg\u0131lar da yok de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar \u00e7evrelerinde g\u00fcndemi Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l mesaj\u0131 olu\u015ftururken, muhalefet \u00e7evrelerinde ise art\u0131k ele ge\u00e7irilmesine ramak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fcphe duyulmayan \u201ciktidar\u201d sonras\u0131nda \u00fclkede reform hareketinin lideri Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in su\u00e7suzlu\u011funun kan\u0131tlanarak Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa nas\u0131l oturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesaplar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. UMNO\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p, yeni bir parti kuran ve muhalefetle ittifak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yapan ve bu anlamda \u201cba\u015far\u0131\u201d sa\u011flayan kurt politikac\u0131 Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in olas\u0131 se\u00e7im zaferi sonras\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturacak isim olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak aradan fazla bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7meden Dr. Mahathir yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBa\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda\u201d iki y\u0131l oturaca\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti. Bu geli\u015fmeler bize Malezya siyasetinde 1998 y\u0131l\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatm\u0131yor mu? Sadece \u00fclke i\u00e7inde de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 camiada da Dr. Mahathir sonras\u0131 iktidar\u0131 Enver \u0130brahim\u2019e b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ra\u011fmen bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn Enver \u0130brahim, toplumsal ve siyasal talepler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k UMNO iktidar\u0131na son verme ad\u0131na, Dr. Mahathir\u2019le i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131na onay veriyor. Enver \u0130brahim, bu ittifak\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ad\u0131na, Dr. Mahathir\u2019in \u00fclkede de\u011fi\u015fime ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 15.02.2018 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2280,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278\/revisions\/2280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}