{"id":2274,"date":"2018-02-13T09:14:09","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T09:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2274"},"modified":"2018-02-13T09:14:09","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T09:14:09","slug":"cinde-ordu-modernlesmesi-ve-yayilmacilik-politikasi-chinas-modernization-of-army-and-overstretching-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/cinde-ordu-modernlesmesi-ve-yayilmacilik-politikasi-chinas-modernization-of-army-and-overstretching-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019de ordu modernle\u015fmesi ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k politikas\u0131 \/ China\u2019s modernization of Army and overstretching policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 13.02.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in uzun \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131 tatili \u00f6ncesinde ordunu modernle\u015ftirilmesi konusundaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bir kez daha g\u00fcndemi olu\u015fturuyor. Bu durum, \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik kalk\u0131nma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcn sadece \u015fehirle\u015fme, ticaret, ekonomi ve uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla d\u00fcnya kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131makla kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00c7in, ayn\u0131 zamanda askeri modernle\u015fmesiyle de \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu durum, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki \u00c7in i\u00e7in bir kazan\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Anacak, ba\u015fta kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler ve b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel ba\u011flamda, yeni bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn temerk\u00fcz etmesinden \u00f6te, yeni bir emperyal politikalara do\u011fru giden s\u00fcrece de i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu konuyu bir kez daha g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mam\u0131n nedeni, \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in \u00c7in yeni y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde devletin ileri gelenleriyle ordunun modernle\u015ftirilmesi konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in, \u00f6zellikle bir s\u00fcredir zaten modernle\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bu ba\u011flamda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc u\u00e7ak gemisinin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na bu y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Bununla birlikte, Cinping\u2019in konuyu g\u00fcndemde tutma \u00e7abas\u0131 bir yandan \u00c7in kamuoyu, \u00f6te yandan d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna verilmek istenen mesajlarla ilgili. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00c7in hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Asya\u2019dan Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na ve oradan dev Hint Okyanusu \u00fczerinden Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Afrika sahillerine uzanan su yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde var olmay\u0131 hesap ediyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u015ei Cinping, ge\u00e7en hafta sonu \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 eyaleti Sichuan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette havac\u0131l\u0131k konusunda \u2018\u00c7in mucizesinin\u2019 devam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6ylemiyle dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. \u2018\u00c7in mucizesi\u2019 tabiri s\u0131radan bir kullan\u0131m de\u011fil. Aksine, \u2018Amerikan mucizesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderme yapan ve \u00c7in\u2019in hedeflerini ortaya koymas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. Cinping, bu ziyaretinde G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 adalar Paracels\u2019de konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olan birliklere mensup askerlerle video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yapt\u0131. Ba\u015fkan Cinping\u2019in bu video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00f6yle s\u0131radan bir hadise olmak de\u011fil. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin \u201cbu adalar\u201d \u00fczerindeki egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirti\u011fini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde il\u00e2n\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d6yle ki, yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen, \u00c7in ordusunun modernle\u015fmesi, tam da bu s\u00fcrecin en \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar\u0131ndan ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri kabul edilen bu Adalar \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. \u00c7in, ordusunun hareket kabiliyetini art\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde gayret sarfederken, ABD benzeri yap\u0131lanmayla bir dizi aktarma organlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131ndan bu yana, Cinping\u2019in orduda reform \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hedeflerinden biri de bu. Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerdeki birliklerden olu\u015fan \u00c7in ordusunu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir merkezi yap\u0131ya kavu\u015ftururken, kara birliklerinden ziyade deniz ve hava kuvvetlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermek. Ve bu iki g\u00fcc\u00fcn hareket kabiliyetini, t\u0131pk\u0131 ABD sisteminde oldu\u011fu gibi mobilize bir d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kartmak.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de, Vietnam a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki Paracels Adalar\u0131\u2019ndaki suni adalar ile bu adalar \u00fczerinde sivil ve askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesiydi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu d\u00f6nemde merkezi Washington\u2019da bulunan Stratejik ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Merkezi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Asya Denizcilik \u015eeffafl\u0131k \u0130nisiyatifi ad\u0131yla bilinen kurum taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u00c7in\u2019in Paracels Adalar\u0131\u2019nda toplam yirmi noktada askeri alt yap\u0131 faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmi\u015fti. \u00c7in\u2019in benzer bir yap\u0131lanmay\u0131 Filipinler\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Spratly Adalar\u0131\u2019nda da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Pekin\u2019de ordunun modernizasyonun dair bu y\u00f6nde geli\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, acaba \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi bununla neyi hedefliyor sorusunu da sormak gerekiyor. \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin askeri yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla, \u00c7in kamuoyuna d\u00f6n\u00fck vermekte oldu\u011fu mesajlar\u0131n, bir y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r. Zaman zaman da ifade etti\u011fimiz \u00fczere, bir yandan \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki \u00f6te yandan Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle de 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llardaki \u00c7in\u2019in ticaret ve ekonomi ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve teritoryal sahas\u0131na n\u00fcfuzlar\u0131 \u00c7inliler \u00fczerinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesir bug\u00fcne kadar devam etmi\u015ftir. D\u00f6nemlerinin bu iki \u00f6nemli k\u00fcresel g\u00fcc\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki konumlar\u0131, \u00c7inlilerin benliklerine kazanm\u0131\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k duygusunu a\u015fma amac\u0131na matuf bir y\u00f6n\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek abart\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En az\u0131ndan, rejimi idare edenlerin bu y\u00f6nde psikolojik bir y\u00f6nelimi siyasi bir emele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme gibi bir bilin\u00e7le hareket ettikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Sovyet Sosyalist blokta birbiri ard\u0131na ya\u015fanan k\u0131r\u0131lmalara kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten \u2018kurtulabilmesinin\u2019 ard\u0131nda, belki de yukar\u0131da dile getirilen tecr\u00fcbenin bir etkisini oldu\u011funu dahi s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, bir kez daha ve bu sefer \u2018yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik\u2019 dalgas\u0131na muhatap kalmama ad\u0131na, siyasi rejimine sad\u0131k kal\u0131rken, ekonomisini liberalle\u015ftirirken, bundan ordunun da pay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte orduda ki reform giri\u015fim bunun bir eseri.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 13.02.2018 \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in uzun [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2274"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2276,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274\/revisions\/2276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}