{"id":2263,"date":"2018-02-05T13:56:52","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T13:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2263"},"modified":"2018-02-05T13:56:52","modified_gmt":"2018-02-05T13:56:52","slug":"singapur-asean-donem-baskani-ve-bazi-ongoruler-singapore-as-asean-chairman-and-some-predictions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/singapur-asean-donem-baskani-ve-bazi-ongoruler-singapore-as-asean-chairman-and-some-predictions\/","title":{"rendered":"Singapur ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler \/ Singapore as ASEAN chairman and some predictions"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 05.02.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (ASEAN) 2018 d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen Singapur, 4-6 \u015eubat g\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmakta olan birli\u011fin ilk \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131s\u0131 olan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ellinci kurulu\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlayan ASEAN, Singapur\u2019un d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni bir d\u00f6neme de ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak g\u00fcndeme gelen ASEAN, farkl\u0131 eko-politik yap\u0131lanmalara mensup \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin nas\u0131l bir \u2018birlik\u2019 olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturamad\u0131klar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmaya devam ediyor. Bununla birlikte, birli\u011fin \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 jeo-politik ve stratejik i\u015fbirlikleri a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde ikinci ellinci y\u0131la girdi\u011fi konusunda da \u015f\u00fcphe bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Singapur d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da, ASEAN toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n her daim g\u00fcndemi belirleyen sorunlar\u0131 siyasi g\u00fcvenlik, ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birlik, bug\u00fcn de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirmeye devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Singapur d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, yukar\u0131da zikredilen s\u00f6z konusu konular\u0131 \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde kapsayacak \u015fekilde, ASEAN\u2019da bu yeni d\u00f6nemde esneklik ve yenilik\u00e7i politikalar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirilece\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini ise zaman g\u00f6sterecek. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00f6zellikle son birka\u00e7 d\u00f6nemdir \u00f6rne\u011fin Kambo\u00e7ya ve Filipinler d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00fczerinde hakimiyet kurma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 gibi halen k\u00fcresel \u00f6nemi devam eden konularda, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan krizlerin ya\u015fan\u0131p ya\u015fanmayaca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu.<\/p>\n

Ancak Singapur\u2019un son d\u00f6nemde, \u00f6rne\u011fin Kambo\u00e7ya ve Laos gibi \u00c7in\u2019e g\u00f6rece fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k sergileyen \u00fclkelerin ve Filipinler devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin ABD ile siyasi ittifakta \u00e7atlak anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve bu \u00fclkeyi \u00c7in\u2019e yakla\u015ft\u0131rma e\u011filimleriyle ilintili n\u00fckseden sorunlar\u0131n tekrarlanmas\u0131 beklenmiyor. Bu noktada, Singapur y\u00f6netiminin, ASEAN\u2019da i\u00e7 istikrar\u0131 ve geli\u015fimi sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131c\u0131 bir tutum ve politika izleyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Yukarda dikkat \u00e7ekilen husus, belki de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinin, b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ikili anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ASEAN\u2019\u0131n birli\u011fine ne denli katk\u0131 veya zarar yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00fcndemde \u00f6nemli bir \u015fekilde yer alaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu konuda bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Singapur\u2019un \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan S. Rajaratnam Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Okulu ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ong Keng Yong ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bu konuya dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve bu y\u00f6ndeki geli\u015fmelerin tekil \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ili\u015fkilerinin ASEAN i\u00e7inde birlik politikalar\u0131 ile uyu\u015fup uyu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisine vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, 4-6 \u015eubat tarihleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak toplant\u0131larda son y\u0131llardaki konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi gibi birlik i\u00e7erisinde ayr\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen konunun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenmiyor. Bunda Singapur y\u00f6netimi Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda zaten dinmek bilmeyen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 s\u00fcreci \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u00c7in gibi taraf bir \u00fclke \u00fczerinde \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde siyasi bask\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak veya b\u00f6ylesi bir tutumu k\u00f6r\u00fckleyecek s\u00f6ylem ve eylemlerden uzak durma \u00e7abas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Tabii bununla birlikte, Singapur\u2019un birlik i\u00e7erisinde \u00c7in\u2019le ili\u015fkilerde her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle kataliz\u00f6r rol\u00fc oynama kapasitesini d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de devam ettirece\u011fini beklemek \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. ASEAN ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131lk\u0131 son toplant\u0131larda, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik olarak bir ba\u015fvuru kayna\u011f\u0131 olacak bir anla\u015fmaya ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l Singapur d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu konuda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n, ayn\u0131 zamanda ASEAN ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda stratejik ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 15. y\u0131l\u0131na denk gelmesinin sembolik etkisi kadar, yukar\u0131da zikredilen s\u00fcrecin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine de psikolojik bir deste\u011fi olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, Singapur\u2019un \u00c7in\u2019in deniz ve kara ipek yollar\u0131 projesine teknolojik ve insan kayna\u011f\u0131 konusundaki deste\u011fi ve \u00c7in y\u00f6netimiyle a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fbirli\u011finin ASEAN \u2013 \u00c7in ili\u015fkilerini pragmatik i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fctme konusuna i\u015flevsellik kazand\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ASEAN i\u00e7inde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir ba\u015fka sorunlu alan olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgeleri, bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri konusunda Singapur y\u00f6netimin nas\u0131l bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergileyece\u011fi merak konusu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir kenara terk edildi\u011fi izlenimi uyand\u0131ran Mindanao Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci, Tayland\u2019da cunta rejiminin, \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesti\u011fi Patani bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve de Myanmar\u2019da Arakan konusundaki hi\u00e7 de \u00fcmit vermeyen durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ASEAN\u2019\u0131n siyasi birlik ve halklar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck bah\u015fetme noktas\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yap\u0131p yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmeye de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n

Singapur\u2019un ASEAN\u2019\u0131n siyasi liderli\u011fine oynayabilecek bir kapasitesi olup olmamas\u0131 bir yana, daha \u00e7ok bu s\u00fcrece ve de \u00f6zellikle ekonomik yap\u0131la\u015fma konusunda da pragmatik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla katk\u0131da bulunmay\u0131 ye\u011fleyen bir \u00e7aba sergiliyor. Ticarette liberalle\u015fmenin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Singapur, Donald Trump y\u00f6netiminin ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Amerikayla veya Amerikas\u0131z hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda en agresif \u00e7abay\u0131 sergileyen \u00fclke g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde. Bu y\u0131l, ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak da bu konuda devam eden s\u00fcreci en iyi \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m da, Singapur\u2019un abartmadan s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, kurulu\u015fundan bu yana b\u00f6lgede siyasi ve de ekonomik istikrar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu Ada devleti \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan etkisiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir husus. Bu nedenle, y\u0131l boyunca yap\u0131lacak toplant\u0131lara haz\u0131rl\u0131k niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan bug\u00fcnlerdeki toplant\u0131larda \u2018smart\u2019 \u015fehirler, siber g\u00fcvenlik ve ter\u00f6rizm, dijital ekonomi ve e-ticaret gibi konu Singapur\u2019un \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00f6nemsedi\u011fi ve \u00f6ncelledi\u011fi konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u2018Smart\u2019 \u015fehir olgusunun, asl\u0131nda iki y\u0131l \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Malezya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018halklararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi\u2019 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir devam\u0131 mahiyetinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. ASEAN\u2019\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00fclke halkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli projelerle birbirleriyle ili\u015fkilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve smart \u015fehirler i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 ise, ASEAN\u2019da siyasi birli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k on \u00fclke halklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda arzu edilir bir birliktelik ruhunu yakalamaya matuf \u00e7abalar\u0131n eksikli\u011fidir. Kald\u0131 ki, Filipinler, Myanmar, Endonezya gibi \u00e7ok etnikli yap\u0131lar\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin ulus-devlet yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bile ne denli sorunlu oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, asl\u0131nda ASEAN i\u00e7erisinde b\u00f6lgesel birlik ruhunu yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda eksiklikleri fazla g\u00f6rmemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ada \u00fclkesi Singapur, ASEAN i\u00e7erisinde siyasi bir liderlik konumundan ziyade sahip oldu\u011fu finans, teknoloji ve ticaret merkezi olma vasf\u0131yla birlik i\u00e7erisinde birli\u011fi peki\u015ftirici bir rol oynamaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 05.02.2018 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (ASEAN) 2018 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2265,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions\/2265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}