{"id":2231,"date":"2018-01-05T08:30:15","date_gmt":"2018-01-05T08:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2231"},"modified":"2018-01-05T08:30:15","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T08:30:15","slug":"aseanin-asya-pafisikte-gorunumu-asean-outlook-in-asia-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/aseanin-asya-pafisikte-gorunumu-asean-outlook-in-asia-pacific\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN\u2019\u0131n Asya-Pafisik\u2019te G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc \/ ASEAN Outlook in Asia-Pacific"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 05.01.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n yeni y\u0131lda odaklanacaklar\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131n belki de ilki yine Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi olacak. Tekrarlamakta mahsur yok\u2026 Asya\u2019dan kas\u0131t, Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019na k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler yani, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019y\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00fclkeler. Pasifik\u2019in \u00f6te yakas\u0131nda ise Kuzey Amerika ve Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Pasifik\u2019e bakan \u00fclkeleri ile tabii ki, Adalar b\u00f6lgesi olan Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda.<\/p>\n

Her \u00fclkenin veya b\u00f6lgenin bir \u015fekilde kendini \u2018d\u00fcnyan\u0131n merkezi\u2019 g\u00f6rme gibi bir e\u011filiminden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Co\u011frafi, politik ve ekonomik yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 ve ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zelinde bunda bir sak\u0131nca olmayaca\u011f\u0131, hatta hakl\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleri olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin bir k\u00fcresel merkez niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn veya yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmeleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fil. Aksine b\u00f6lgenin kadim ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikler \u00f6rne\u011fin, sahip oldu\u011fu su yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve bunlar\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6rece erken d\u00f6nemlerde bu su yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen hinterland\u0131n kaynak zenginli\u011finde yat\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, s\u00f6z konusu bu b\u00f6lgenin b\u00f6ylesine bir nitelik arz etmesini, bizatihi b\u00f6lgedeki kendinde ve zinde g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak da de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Yine g\u00f6rece yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u2018su yollar\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 tam da i\u00e7inde-derininde yer alan \u2018maddi de\u011ferlerin\u2019 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesini ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkilerde ilk s\u0131raya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tabii bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirilebilirli\u011finin 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda ba\u015f g\u00f6steren \u2018yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 \u2018s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik\u2019 s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle k\u00fcresel bir \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik olgusu, ad\u0131na \u2018denizci milletler\u2019 denilen unsurlar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Ada toplumlar\u0131, bir di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn karan\u0131n denizle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e oldu\u011fu co\u011frafya(lar) \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseliyor olu\u015flar\u0131, \u2018denizci\u2019 olman\u0131n nedeni kadar sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor(du).<\/p>\n

Su yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde mobilize olma karakteristi\u011fi \u2018d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr ucuna\u2019 ula\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flarken, i\u00e7inde bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dura\u011fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bar\u0131nd\u0131ran teritoryal bir egemenlik tesisi yerine, \u2018k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemli\u2019 giri\u015fimleri ve te\u015febb\u00fcsleri de mobilize ederek bir dinamizm ortaya koyuyordu. Bu k\u0131sa giri\u015fle ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, i\u015fte bug\u00fcn Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin ni\u00e7in bu denli bir \u00f6nem arz etmekle oldu\u011fuyla al\u00e2kalad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede konuyu, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn canl\u0131 ve diri ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebiliriz. ABD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesini \u2018d\u00fcne\u2019 kadar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediyormu\u015f izlenimi vermesi, di\u011fer \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgesel birlikleri de b\u00f6lgeyi bu \u015fekilde alg\u0131lamalar\u0131na neden olmu\u015f olabilir. \u00d6te yandan, bir s\u00fcredir bu b\u00f6lgenin \u2018d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcne\u2019 getirilmesinde, yine ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeyi yeniden ele alma karar\u0131n\u0131n da ba\u015fat bir unsur olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilebilir. Bununla birlikte, unutulmamas\u0131 gereken bir husus, \u00c7in\u2019in kendinde bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olma istidad\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu iki \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 \u00e7eki\u015fmesinde b\u00f6lgenin kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n nerede durdu\u011fu meselesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin sona eri\u015finden bu yana epeyce bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de, d\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeye neden olan unsurlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile kar\u015f\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131ya olunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle ASEAN, tarihsel olarak \u00c7in\u2019le var olan ili\u015fkilerini 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle son \u00e7eyre\u011fine do\u011fru yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan ili\u015fkilerle yeniden tesis ediyordu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u00c7in\u2019in 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne \u00fcye olmas\u0131 ise, bu s\u00fcrecin nitelik ve nicelik olarak geli\u015fmesinde kayda de\u011fer bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir. ABD\u2019nin, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ad\u0131na \u2018g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorluk\u2019 olarak an\u0131lan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan (\u0130ngiltere) devr ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asya-Pasifik ya da daha do\u011fru deyi\u015fle su yollar\u0131 egemenli\u011fi, ABD\u2019yi 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 boyunca b\u00f6lgede ba\u015fat bir g\u00fc\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131na neden oluyordu. Bu s\u00fcrecin bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak ASEAN\u2019\u0131n 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir y\u00f6n\u00fc de bulunmuyordu.<\/p>\n

Peki, bug\u00fcne gelindi\u011finde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya co\u011frafyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen ve b\u00fcnyesinde on \u00fclkeyi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ASEAN, ya\u015fanmakta olan geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir yol izlemektedir? Bu noktada, \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri tekil olarak ele almak, ASEAN b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l bir yap\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011funu en az\u0131ndan bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6rmemize olanak tan\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Tabii, on \u00fclkeyi bu yaz\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesine s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, birka\u00e7 \u00fclke \u00f6zelinde konuyu ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu noktada ASEAN\u2019\u0131 iki kategori, yani ilki adalar, ikincisi ana kara \u00fclkeleri olarak de\u011ferlendirebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Endonezya ve Filipinler\u2019de ba\u015fkanlar Joko Widodo (Jokowi) ve Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin \u015fahs\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirdi\u011fi bir siyasi yap\u0131 bulunuyor. Jokowi bir yandan \u00fclkede sivil siyaset, asker ve polis ile cemaatler aras\u0131nda var olan s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u2018y\u00f6netebilme\u2019 u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 veriyor. Jokowi, bir yandan da iktidar\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlayan ekonomik kalk\u0131nma konusunda verdi\u011fi s\u00f6ze duyulan \u2018g\u00fcven\u2019 ba\u011flam\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ekonomik kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ad\u0131m atmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki giri\u015fimleri onu \u00c7in\u2019i \u00f6ncelledi\u011fi y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir t\u00fcr su\u00e7lama olarak alttan alta toplumda i\u015fleniyor. Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019le ili\u015fkileri yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fil, aksine d\u00f6nemin \u00f6zelli\u011fi gere\u011fi ABD\u2019nin geri \u00e7ekilmesiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015flu\u011fu kimin ve ne \u015fekilde dolduraca\u011f\u0131 sorusuyla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Jokowi\u2019nin \u2018bir yan\u0131yla \u00c7in\u2019li oldu\u011fu gibi kimilerinin ortaya atmakla siyasi rant elde etme aras\u0131nda ili\u015fkiyi ortaya koyma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n burada bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00dclke siyasetinde siyasi rantlar konusu, bug\u00fcn ortaya at\u0131lan iddialar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k derecesini de de\u011ferlendirmemize elbette ki olanak tan\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda sahip oldu\u011fu potansiyelin de\u011ferlendirilmesine mani oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Filipinler\u2019de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir halk deste\u011fiyle ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturan Davao \u015fehri eski belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Duterte\u2019nin \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli \u2018hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 olarak te\u015fhis etti\u011fi uyu\u015fturucu ile m\u00fccadele, sadece \u00fclkenin de\u011fil, d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem k\u00fcresel bir konu olarak g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Duterte\u2019nin \u2018\u00fc\u00e7 ayda\u2019 bitirece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi uyu\u015fturucu konusu bug\u00fcne kadar bitirilemedi\u011fi gibi, uygulamaya konulan politikan\u0131n hak – hukuk alanlar\u0131 ile bir toplumsal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi konusu ciddi bir sorun halini alm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u2018Halk deste\u011finin\u2019 bu anlamda neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fi ise hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Filipinler halk\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir yap\u0131sal geli\u015fme ortaya koydu\u011fuyla al\u00e2kal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130spanya ve ABD s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi d\u00f6neminde \u2018y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 parlayan\u2019 feodal ailelerin uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n modern Filipinler siyasetindeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00fcn plantasyonlarda bu feodallere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kitlelerin, bug\u00fcn siyasi partilerin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 irili ufakl\u0131 vars\u0131ll\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda yer alma m\u00fccadelesine evrilmi\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda siyasi partiler ve halk ili\u015fkisinin bir t\u00fcr kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te ba\u015fkan Duterte\u2019nin ma\u00e7o duru\u015fu ve s\u00f6yleminde temsil edildi\u011fi iddia edilebilir. 70\u2019ini a\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan ba\u015fkan Duterte\u2019nin herhangi bir siyasi gelecek beklentisi i\u00e7erisinde olmamas\u0131, tabii ki onu Filipinler halk\u0131na k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede en \u00f6nemli fayday\u0131 sa\u011flama gibi bir misyon \u00fcstlenmesinin de yolunu a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ancak Duterte, sadece bu yolda gitmekle kalm\u0131yor, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck yerine yak\u0131n gelece\u011fin ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak 80\u2019li ve 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n \u2018diktat\u00f6r Marcos\u2019un o\u011flunu haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Junior Marcos olarak da bilinen Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos\u2019un \u2018ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u2019 getirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkede ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinin alt\u0131 y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 da n\u00fcksetmi\u015f olan \u2018ya\u015fl\u0131 Duterte\u2019nin elini biraz \u00e7abuk tutaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019\u0131n \u2018ana kara\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Tayland derin bir cunta rejiminin siyasal ve toplumsal ya\u015fama adapte edilmi\u015f bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duruyor. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda ya\u015fanan darbenin ard\u0131ndan \u2018k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede demokrasiye d\u00f6n\u00fclece\u011fi\u2019 s\u00f6ylemi, bug\u00fcne kadar pratikte bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmad\u0131. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca \u2018a\u011f\u0131r\u2019 cunta rejimi tecr\u00fcbesine sahip Tayland, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin ciddi bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmakta oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de benzer bir cunta rejimine konu oluyor.<\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve geni\u015f bir co\u011frafya par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Bengal K\u00f6rfezi ve do\u011fusunda G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00fclkede geni\u015f halk kesimleri ve sivil siyaset kanallar\u0131 bekleme s\u00fcrecini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Cunta rejimi g\u00fc\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi yap\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lma ad\u0131na anayasay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirken, meclise ordu mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n atanmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla sanki kendisine Myanmar\u2019\u0131 \u00f6rnek alm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arz ediyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, bu y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen se\u00e7imlerin hangi demokratik de\u011ferlerle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi ise tabii ki sorgulanmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren eski general yeni sivil Thein Sein liderli\u011finde \u2018siville\u015fmeye\u2019, \u2018demokratikle\u015fmeye\u2019 ad\u0131m atan Myanmar, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm kapal\u0131 devre s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcn baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131nca b\u00f6lgenin \u2018yeni bir \u00fcmidi\u2019 olarak par\u0131ldat\u0131l\u0131yor(du). Asya\u2019n\u0131n iki k\u00f6kl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve medeniyet unsuru \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019a kom\u015fu olmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkede \u00e7o\u011fulcu dini ve etnik zenginli\u011fi ye\u015fertmek ve geli\u015ftirmek yerine, Burmese<\/em> \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n devam ettirilmesi bahsi ge\u00e7en \u2018\u00fcmidin\u2019 nas\u0131l ve ne \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda teredd\u00fctleri azaltm\u0131yor aksine art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin yeg\u00e2ne sorununun \u2018Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara\u2019 yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcm ve etnik soyk\u0131r\u0131m olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkenin yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015findeki siyasal sistem ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar ili\u015fkilerinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00dclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen b\u00f6lgelerdeki irili ufakl\u0131 etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n var olma haklar\u0131 ve bu y\u00f6nde verdikleri m\u00fccadele ile bu az\u0131nl\u0131klarla kimlerin ne t\u00fcrden ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirdikleri de ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir ba\u015fka hususu olu\u015fturuyor. Ciddi sorunlara sahip olan \u00fclkenin, kendi i\u00e7inde siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi ortaya koyabilmesi ve bu anlamda 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge i\u00e7erisinde en \u00e7ok gelecek vaad eden \u00fclkesi umutlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ye\u015fertilebilmesi i\u00e7in epeyce bir \u00e7aba sarf etmesi gerekiyor. Bu s\u00fcrecin, sadece Suu Kyi\u2019ye ile ortaya konamayaca\u011f\u0131 ise a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 05.01.2018 K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2235,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231\/revisions\/2235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}