{"id":2228,"date":"2018-01-01T10:02:26","date_gmt":"2018-01-01T10:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2228"},"modified":"2018-01-01T10:02:26","modified_gmt":"2018-01-01T10:02:26","slug":"arakanlilarin-eve-donus-muammasi-the-rohingya-riddle-while-preparing-back-to-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/arakanlilarin-eve-donus-muammasi-the-rohingya-riddle-while-preparing-back-to-home\/","title":{"rendered":"Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n eve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f (!) muammas\u0131 \/ The Rohingya riddle while preparing back to home(!)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 01.01.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arakan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bir se\u00e7imin daha arefesindeler. 25 A\u011fustos\u2019tan itibaren ba\u015flayan \u2018b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7\u2019 sonras\u0131nda Banglade\u015f ve Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin ge\u00e7en Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda vard\u0131klar\u0131 \u2018\u00f6n anla\u015fmaya\u2019 g\u00f6re say\u0131lar\u0131 yar\u0131m milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n Arakanl\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdi geri d\u00f6nme s\u00fcrecine girilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Banglade\u015f y\u00f6netiminin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle ilgili \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ise, bu s\u00fcrecin Ocak ay\u0131 sonunda ba\u015flamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Banglade\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ilk etapta kay\u0131t i\u015flemleri yap\u0131lan y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan listeyi Myanmar makamlar\u0131na devri, vak\u0131an\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ve\u00e7helerinden habersiz olanlar i\u00e7in iyiye yorumlanabilecek bir durum. Ancak bu s\u00fcrecin hemen ba\u015flar\u0131nda Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar modern tarihlerinde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131na maruz kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, nas\u0131l bir yak\u0131n gelecekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacaklar\u0131 endi\u015fesini \u00e7oktan duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar bile.<\/p>\n

Bu endi\u015fe, sadece Banglade\u015f\u2019in sahil boyunca uzanan irili ufakl\u0131 k\u00f6y ve kasabalar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelerindeki Arakan diasporas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da hissediliyor. Banglade\u015f makamlar\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ufukta bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan ziyade, tehlikesini sezen Arakanl\u0131lar \u2018bizi g\u00f6ndermeyin\u2019 yalvar\u0131\u015f\u0131na kald\u0131klar\u0131 yerden devam ediyorlar. B\u00f6lgedeki geli\u015fmeleri yakinen bilen uluslararas\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve diplomatlar da zaten bu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u2018hik\u00e2yesinin\u2019 ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi konusunda \u015f\u00fcphelerini ortaya koyuyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Bangdale\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kendi topraklar\u0131na girmek zorunda kalan bu y\u00fczbinlere \u2018iyilik olsun\u2019 diye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Aksine, Banglade\u015f\u2019in g\u00fcneydo\u011fu sahil \u015feridinde ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7 kaosuna b\u00f6lgenin sosyo-ekonomik ve \u00f6zellikle de siyasal gerginli\u011fini ate\u015fleyebilecek bir unsur olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndand\u0131r ki, Arakanl\u0131lar bir an \u00f6nce Myanmar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmek isteniyor. Banglade\u015f y\u00f6netiminin akl\u0131nda 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan bir ba\u015fka dev g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olanlar var\u2026<\/p>\n

Banglade\u015f y\u00f6netimi geri g\u00f6nderilece\u011fi belirtilen y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015finin \u201ckimlik tespitinin\u201d yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinin kendi r\u0131zalar\u0131yla oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir belge imzalatmas\u0131 \u00fclke y\u00f6netimini olas\u0131 aksi geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerden gelecek ele\u015ftirileri engellemeye matuf bir y\u00f6n\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. Ak\u0131llara, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin uzun bir aradan sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131 geliyor. \u00d6nlerine konulan belgede \u2018Rohingya\u2019 (Arakan) se\u00e7ene\u011fi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc belgeleri imzalamazken,\u00a0 bu kitle i\u00e7inde bask\u0131lardan ka\u00e7ma ad\u0131na kendilerine sunulan se\u00e7ene\u011fi imzalayanlar da olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Doldurulacak formlar, kimlik tespiti gibi hususlar asl\u0131nda kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya yetecek boyutta. Kimin, hangi yetkili makam taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f ve tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f nas\u0131l bir kimlik belgesine sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir muamma. Diyelim ki, Banglade\u015f makamlar\u0131 kendi \u2018y\u00f6ntemlerine\u2019 g\u00f6re formlar\u0131 doldurmalar\u0131 halinde, bunun Myanmar y\u00f6netimince kabul edilece\u011finin de garantisi bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek bir t\u00fcr toplumsal kaosun, sadece Banglade\u015fliler ile Arakanl\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek kadar, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda bu b\u00f6lgeye gelmi\u015f y\u00fczbinlerce Arakanl\u0131n\u0131n zor ko\u015fullarda ya\u015famakta olduklar\u0131 kamplardaki \u2018insani\u2019 konumun daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fabilecek olumsuz geli\u015fmeleri de hesaba katmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Banglade\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Arakanl\u0131lar bu noktada ac\u0131lardan hangisini tercih etmeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Banglade\u015f y\u00f6netimi bir an \u00f6nce \u2018y\u00fczbinlerden\u2019 kurtulman\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 yaparken, geri d\u00f6nmek istememeleri \u00fczerine bir t\u00fcr direni\u015f g\u00f6sterecek olan Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131 zorla g\u00f6nderme \u00e7abas\u0131 sergilemesi, uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerin dedi\u011fine g\u00f6re hi\u00e7 de \u201cg\u00fcvenlikli\u201d olmayan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 kap\u0131da.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin \u00f6te yan\u0131nda, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar sonras\u0131nda, aralar\u0131nda k\u00fcresel kurumlar\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu \u00e7evreler, bu insanlar\u0131n \u2018etnik temizli\u011fe\u2019 maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k y\u00fcksek sesle ve s\u00fcrekli bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ve \u00f6rne\u011fin ABD d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan Rex Tillerson Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131mdan sorumlu olanlar hesap vermeli\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fcnden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapsa da, bug\u00fcne kadar Myanmar resmi makamlar\u0131ndan veya ordu mensuplar\u0131ndan herhangi bir ki\u015finin bu y\u00f6nde bir su\u00e7lamayla mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olunmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Myanmar topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinde Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131 insani muameleyle kar\u015f\u0131layacak bir siyasi ve toplumsal ortam oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek safl\u0131k olur. Terk ettikleri topraklar\u0131n Budist yerle\u015fimciler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan el konulup konulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmese de, daha \u00f6nceden bu y\u00f6nde var olan uygulamalar benzer bir s\u00fcrecin hayata ge\u00e7irilebildi\u011fini veya ge\u00e7irilece\u011fini akla getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgedeki kamplarda ya\u015fayanlar yeniden evlerine ve topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6nememi\u015fti. Bu noktada, Banglade\u015f ve Myanmar aras\u0131nda imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen anla\u015fmaya ra\u011fmen, y\u00fczbinlerce insan\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u2018ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k\u2019 yakma anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak herhangi bir haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Myanmar y\u00f6netimince yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015fu ana kadar herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 01.01.2018 Arakan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bir se\u00e7imin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arakan","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2228"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2230,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions\/2230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}