Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a028.09.2017<\/p>\n
Myanmar\u2019\u0131n Arakan Eyaleti\u2019nde 25 A\u011fustos\u2019da ba\u015flayan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir kez daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6\u00e7 hadisesi ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u015eu ana kadar be\u015f y\u00fcz bin civar\u0131nda Arakanl\u0131 (Rohingya) M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, ba\u015fta Naf Nehri\u2019ni a\u015fmak suretiyle Banglade\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6te yakas\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7 hadiselerinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem ya\u015fanan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yine benzer bir durum ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde \u2018imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131\u2019 bulan gruplar\u0131n takalarla okyanusa a\u00e7\u0131larak hedeflerinin \u00f6zellikle Malezya oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Bir ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir devam eden g\u00f6\u00e7 hadisesinin ard\u0131ndan beklenen haber bug\u00fcn man\u015fetlere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Asl\u0131nda ortada \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak bir durumun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir kez daha bu haberle kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f oldu. B\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nde gelen yay\u0131n organlar\u0131 Myanmar\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak, en az\u0131ndan \u015fu ana kadar ki g\u00f6stergeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Malezya ve hatta Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019na kadar uzanan bir insan trafi\u011fi olgusunu yine g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n sorununun ba\u015fta siyasal tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131k olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok boyutlu nitelik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada. Bununla birlikte, Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u2018vatan\u2019 topraklar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 her \u015fiddetin ard\u0131ndan, halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan baz\u0131 kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler dahil olmak \u00fczere ayak basabilecekleri g\u00fcvenli bir toprak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ve bunu, ula\u015f\u0131m imkanlar\u0131, maddi kazan\u00e7, e\u011fitim gibi yoksunluklar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 a\u00e7mazlar\u0131n zorlamas\u0131yla \u00f6nlerine \u00e7\u0131kan her imk\u00e2n\u0131 kurtulu\u015f vesilesi sayarak ya da buna kendilerini inand\u0131rarak yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutulan bu halka, ne yan\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki Banglade\u015f, ne de uzak\/yak\u0131n kom\u015fu di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin ilk elden ve g\u00f6n\u00fclden el uzatma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olduklar\u0131na tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Aksine, yine bug\u00fcne kadar tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu \u00fczere, ya g\u00fcn\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131lar\u0131n zorlamas\u0131yla ya da i\u00e7 politikada \u2018zulme u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitleye yard\u0131m\u0131n\u2019 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 pop\u00fclaritenin getirisi ba\u011flam\u0131nda pragmatik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flardan ba\u015fka bir yakla\u015f\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Bu halk, ya takalarla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 zorlu deniz yolculu\u011funun ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kabildikleri kara par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde zoraki konuk edilme veya 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, bizzat ilgili \u00fclke sahil g\u00fcvenliklerince okyanusa geri g\u00f6nderilme kaderini ya\u015fad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk durumda yani zoraki kabul edilmenin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ASEAN kurallar\u0131yla, ilgili \u00fclkenin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in m\u00fcltecilerle ilgili yasalar\u0131n\u0131 kabul edip etmedikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 belirleyici oldu bug\u00fcne kadar. Ancak bu durum, uzun vadeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacak g\u00fcvenli bir yer arayan bu kitle i\u00e7in anl\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden \u00f6te bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor. \u00d6yle ki, t\u0131pk\u0131 Myanmar merkezi y\u00f6netiminin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k vermemesi nedeniyle kendi anavatanlar\u0131nda varl\u0131k ile yokluk aras\u0131nda, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle aidiyet krizini hem mek\u00e2n hem uzam noktas\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bu halk, karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 andan itibaren yine benzer bir varolu\u015f sorunuyla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kal\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
\u0130lgili \u00fclke yetkilileri ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar, bu insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l olup da onca yoksulluk ve yoksunluk i\u00e7erisinde derme \u00e7atma teknelere binebildi\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikeleri g\u00f6ze alabildi\u011fini sorgulama cesaretini g\u00f6steremiyor. Oysa bu insanlar\u0131, daha \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 topraklardan ba\u015flayarak, zorunlu m\u00fclteci konumuna d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fckleri yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeden giderek daha fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc arac\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmalar\u0131na neden olan \u2018hedef \u00fclke\/ler\u2019de, ad\u0131na insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 denilen bir mafia organizasyonu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Sanki bilerek bu mafia organizasyonunu bizzat g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lan hayaletimsi bir varl\u0131km\u0131\u015fcas\u0131na tan\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan da yine ilgili \u00fclke yetkilileri ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar oluyor.<\/p>\n
Oysa g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6ncellediklerini her daim il\u00e2n eden, ellerinde ordu, polis, g\u00f6\u00e7men b\u00fcrosu gibi g\u00fcvenlik birimlerine sahip \u00fclkeler bu t\u00fcr geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc alma konusunda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir politika geli\u015ftir\/e\/miyorlar.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin, \u00f6rne\u011fin sahil g\u00fcvenlik gibi birimlerinin yeterli olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131, alt yap\u0131 imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi mazeretlerin zaman zaman g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ise durumun fel\u00e2ketini ortaya koyan bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6sterge. Bug\u00fcne kadar takalarla g\u00fcneye seyreden Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n hedefinde Malezya oldu\u011fu herkesin malumu. Zaten bunu Malezya\u2019l\u0131 makamlar da dile getirmi\u015fti. Son ya\u015fayan geli\u015fme \u00fczerine k\u00fcresel tepkiler Malezya makamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u2018olas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem almaya\u2019 itmi\u015f ve Malezya\u2019n\u0131n bu insanlar i\u00e7in \u2018ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131\u2019 olabilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n hedefinde Malezya var demi\u015fken\u2026 Bununla ilgili oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilecek bir \u00f6rnek vermekte fayda var. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda A\u00e7eli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla karaya \u00e7\u0131kabilen yakla\u015f\u0131k bin ki\u015filik Arakanl\u0131, Endonezya merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan A\u00e7e\u2019deki \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 kampta bir y\u0131l boyunca yerle\u015ftirilmelerine izin verildi. Ancak daha bir y\u0131l dolmadan kamptakilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 belirlenirken, di\u011fer geri kalanlar\u0131 da y\u0131l sonuna do\u011fru ABD\u2019nin Medan\u2019daki konsoloslu\u011funda m\u00fcl\u00e2kata al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra bu \u00fclkeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde haberler g\u00fcndeme geldi. Kamplardan sorumlu ki\u015filerin ifadeleri kadar, baz\u0131 yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda da \u00e7\u0131kan bu haberlerin do\u011frulu\u011fu herhalde \u00f6ncelikle birinci elden konuyla ilgili yetkilileri sarsmal\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamplar\u0131n \u00f6yle geli\u015fig\u00fczel yerlerde se\u00e7ilmedi\u011fi, kamplarda kalanlar\u0131n kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaten ortada(yd\u0131).<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, bu ay\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n Borneo Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki Saravak Eyaleti ba\u015fbakan\u0131, Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak eyalete yerle\u015ftirilebilecekleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 haberler \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u2018Eyalet\u2019te etnik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdit edece\u011fi\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle b\u00f6ylesi bir olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ancak Malezya\u2019n\u0131n bu \u2018kararl\u0131 duru\u015funa\u2019 ra\u011fmen, nas\u0131l olup da \u00fclkede on binlerce Arakanl\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131nabildi\u011fi sorusunu sormak gerekiyor. Sahil g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yetersiz kabul edilerek s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerindeki \u2018kolayl\u0131ktan\u2019 istifade eden Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131, olduk\u00e7a modernize olmu\u015f intiba\u0131 veren g\u00fcvenlik birimlerinin nas\u0131l tespit edemedi\u011fi de herhalde cevaplanabilir bir soru olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak Malezya makamlar\u0131, aralar\u0131nda Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da oldu\u011fu \u00fclkedeki ka\u00e7ak g\u00f6\u00e7menlerle ilgili kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\/a\/mazken, \u00fclkede faaliyet g\u00f6steren BM M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nce A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u2018m\u00fclteci datas\u0131na\u2019 sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyordu. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, haliyle h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ile BMMYK Richard Towle aras\u0131nda bir gerginli\u011fe de neden oldu. Komiserli\u011fin kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda m\u00fclteci ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 olarak toplam 150.000 ki\u015fi bulunurken, Towle, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kendilerine iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce BM\u2019nin bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda yer almayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131 ise i\u015fi daha ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Tabii i\u015fin Bengal K\u00f6rfezi ve Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131 boyutu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, insan tacirlerinin ba\u015fka bir rotas\u0131 da Banglade\u015f\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131ndan Hindistan\u2019a ve oradan da Bat\u0131 Asya topraklar\u0131na do\u011fru uzan\u0131yor. Peki Arakanl\u0131lar bu tehlikeli ve me\u015fakkatli yolculuklara \u00e7\u0131kabilecek maddi imk\u00e2n\u0131 nereden bulabiliyor. \u0130yi niyetli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyle hareket ederek, bu halk\u0131n zaten daha \u00f6nce \u00f6rne\u011fin Malezya\u2019ya gelip yerle\u015fmi\u015f yap\u0131labilecek en zor ve tehlikeli i\u015flerden kazan\u0131lan paralar\u0131n insan tacirlerine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ilk s\u0131rada bulunuyor. Ard\u0131ndan ise belki de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn k\u00f6le ticareti olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek bir yap\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ki, bunun \u00fczerinde durup biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a028.09.2017 Myanmar\u2019\u0131n Arakan Eyaleti\u2019nde 25 A\u011fustos\u2019da ba\u015flayan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arakan","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2143,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2141\/revisions\/2143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}