Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 15.09.2017<\/p>\n
Halime Yakup\u2019un 14 Eyl\u00fcl Singapur\u2019da Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na atanmas\u0131, her ne kadar bu makam\u0131n sembolik bir de\u011ferle an\u0131lsa da, Singapur\u2019da yeni bir d\u00f6nem anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu yeni d\u00f6nem, bir kad\u0131n, bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aday\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Halime Yakup\u2019a bu olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayan, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce anayasa da yap\u0131lan bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikle be\u015f d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131nda Ada\u2019daki etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klardan birinin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131 olabilece\u011fi ve se\u00e7ilebilece\u011fiyle ilgili yasa.<\/p>\n
Ada\u2019n\u0131n Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman etnik yap\u0131s\u0131na mensup Halime Yakup milletvekilli\u011fi, devlet bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve son olarak parlamento s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ada siyasetinde yeni ve s\u00fcpriz bir isim de\u011fil. Zaten bir s\u00fcredir Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan lobi faaliyetlerinde en \u00f6n s\u0131rada Ba\u015fbakan Lee Hsien Lhoong bulunuyordu ki, bu biranlamda Halime Yakup\u2019un se\u00e7ilece\u011finin garantisi anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Tabii bu arada Halime Yakup\u2019un \u00f6yle muhalif \u00e7evrelerden geliyor de\u011fil, hele hele \u2018ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne\u2019 tak\u0131l\u0131p bir \u0130slamc\u0131 siyaset\u00e7i format\u0131 \u00e7izmeye kalk\u0131\u015fmak ada siyasetini ve Halime Yakup\u2019un mensubu bulundu\u011fu Halk\u0131n Eylem Partisi\u2019ni (PAP) anlamamak demektir.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu men\u015feili oldu\u011fu belirtilen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir b\u00f6lge toplumlar\u0131nda da \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmas\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitlelere y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler ve hatta zaman zaman \u2018fiziki\u2019 olmasa da d\u00fc\u015fmanca yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ne\u015fet etme e\u011filimlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, Ba\u015fbakan Lee\u2019nin Halime Yakup ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yarak Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 pragmatik, rasyonel bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f niteli\u011finde. Bu ba\u011flamda, Lee\u2019nin t\u0131pk\u0131 babas\u0131 Lee Kuan Yew gibi zor anlarda zor kararlar alabilece\u011fini kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte, Singapur\u2019u ve \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseldi\u011fi siyaset k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne uzak kesimler aras\u0131nda, Halime Yakup\u2019un bir Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201clehte ve aleyhte\u201d tepkiler g\u00fcndeme gelecektir. Ada\u2019da alt\u0131 bu\u00e7uk milyonu bulan genel n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 15\u2019ine yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131na bir \u2018az\u0131nl\u0131k\u2019 etnik gruba mensup siyaset\u00e7inin getirilmesini bug\u00fcn\u00fcn din-devlet, Malay etnik-\u00c7inli \u00e7o\u011funluk, \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck-az\u0131nl\u0131k vb. ba\u011flamlar\u0131ndan \u00f6te, Ada\u2019da modern siyaset k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7en iki y\u00fcz y\u0131l boyunca ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin bir sonucu olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Lee Kuan Yew\u2019un Allison ve Blackwill ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcl\u00e2katta dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u201cSingapur\u2019da y\u00f6netim etnik \u00e7o\u011funluk\/az\u0131nl\u0131k kitlelerinin dini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dil aidiyetleriyle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131yor. Bu noktada, bir \u2018\u00fclke\/ulus aidiyeti\u2019 tesisi noktas\u0131nda ise asimilasyonu de\u011fil, entegrasyonu \u00f6ncelliyor.\u201d Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bug\u00fcn Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilen Halime Yakup, bu entegrasyonun en bariz \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. Zaten Ba\u015fbakan Lee Hsien s\u00f6z konusu atamayla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Halime Yakup\u2019un \u201culusun birli\u011fini ve t\u00fcm Singapurlular\u0131 temsil ediyorsunuz.\u201d demesi bu hususa g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Lee Kuan Yew\u2019un \u2018entegrasyon\u2019 olgusuna vurgusu Ada\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bug\u00fcn neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fiyle alakal\u0131. Ekonomik de\u011ferlerin y\u00fcceltildi\u011fi, Ada\u2019n\u0131n rasyonalitesinin bu de\u011ferler \u00fczerinden bi\u00e7imlendirildi\u011fi hususu bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil, Ada\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan bu yana var olan bir ger\u00e7ek. Tabii Lee Kuan Yew\u2019un yukar\u0131da al\u0131nt\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece bundan elli y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7ok zor \u015fartlarda kurulmu\u015f bir Ada devletinin siyaset felsefesinden ne\u015fet eden ve buradan ba\u015flat\u0131lacak bir olgu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemeliyim.<\/p>\n
Entegrasyon konusu, ak\u0131llara 1819\u2019da \u015fehri kuran Thomas Stamford Raffles\u2019\u0131n e\u011fitim ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Ada\u2019da o g\u00fcnlerde var olan ve bir s\u00fcre y\u00f6netimde bulundu\u011fu y\u0131llar boyunca Ada\u2019ya gelip yerle\u015fecek \u00e7e\u015fitli milletlerle ilgili kanaat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin politikaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemi hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Ada\u2019n\u0131n kozmopolit yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, bunun \u0130ngiliz e\u011fitim sisteminin ve de\u011ferlerinin Ada\u2019da tedrici olarak in\u015fas\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz ki, Ada siyaset k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temelleri olu\u015fturmaya matuftu. \u00d6yle ki, Raffles e\u011fitime \u00f6ncelik verirken, Malay sultanlar\u0131n\/soylular\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018e\u011fitimi\u2019 olgusuna \u00f6zel \u00f6nem atfetmesi, bu entegrasyon s\u00fcrecinin o d\u00f6nemki en \u2018anlaml\u0131\u2019 noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n
1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanan Ada\u2019da, bir Malay etnik yap\u0131s\u0131na mensup siyaset\u00e7inin ikinci kez Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u0130lki, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n il\u00e2n edildi\u011fi 1965-1970 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan Yusuf \u0130shak\u2019d\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu g\u00f6reve bir di\u011fer etnik az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan Hint k\u00f6kenli siyaset\u00e7ilerden de atanan oldu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ada siyasetinde n\u00fcfusun kahir ekseriyetini olu\u015fturan \u00c7in etnik az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olsa da, bunun bir \u00c7in milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ba\u011flam\u0131nda siyasal ve toplumsal ya\u015fam \u00fczerinde egemen k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Aksine \u00fclkenin kurucu babas\u0131 Lee Kuan Yew ve di\u011fer \u00f6nde gelen liderler \u2018Singapurluluk\u2019 aidiyetini in\u015fa etme gibi bir g\u00f6revi yerine getirmeye gayreti i\u00e7inde oldular. Lee Kuan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, 1965\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131nda Ada\u2019n\u0131n bir \u00c7in, Malay, Hintli de\u011fil, din, \u0131rk, k\u00fclt\u00fcr fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmeksizin herkesin i\u00e7inde yer alabilece\u011fi bir yer tan\u0131mlamas\u0131yla ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n
T\u0131pk\u0131 iki y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce Raffles\u2019\u0131n Malay soylular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na e\u011fitimiyle entegrasyonu hedefledi\u011fi gibi, Lee Hsien\u2019\u0131n t\u00f6rende yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere, bug\u00fcn Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturan Halime Yakup da \u201cyoksunluklar\u0131\u201d a\u015farak bug\u00fcnlere geldi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitim birincil \u00f6neme sahip. Halime Yakup, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk konu\u015fmada Ada\u2019n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k, ekonomik durgunluk ve ter\u00f6r tehdidine dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n
Ancak ku\u015fkusuz ki, bunlar aras\u0131nda Ada\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi ekonomik vars\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmek. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak Halime Yakup, bu anlamda Ada\u2019n\u0131n kurulu de\u011ferlerine tabi oldu\u011fu ve bunu devam ettirme noktas\u0131nda kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu anlamda, Lee Kuan Yew\u2019un \u201cSingapur\u2019un Ayakta Kalmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Zor Ger\u00e7ekler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 eserinde dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u201cbar\u0131\u015f, istikrar ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in ekonominin bir gereklilik arz ediyor\u201d c\u00fcmlesi Halime Yakup\u2019un misyonunda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 15.09.2017 Halime Yakup\u2019un 14 Eyl\u00fcl Singapur\u2019da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-singapur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2131,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions\/2131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}