{"id":2122,"date":"2017-08-29T10:50:28","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T10:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2122"},"modified":"2017-08-29T10:50:28","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T10:50:28","slug":"arakanin-degismeyen-kaderi-unchanging-destiny-of-rohingya-muslims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/arakanin-degismeyen-kaderi-unchanging-destiny-of-rohingya-muslims\/","title":{"rendered":"Arakan\u2019\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeyen \u2018kaderi\u2019 \/ Unchanging destiny of Rohingya Muslims"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a029.08.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019\u0131n Arakan eyaleti yeni bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ve \u015fiddet ortam\u0131yla g\u00fcndemde. Ge\u00e7en Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc erken saatlerde Myanmar-Banglade\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 noktada baz\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik noktalar\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu geli\u015fen olaylarda y\u00fcz\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Benzer bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7en Ekim ay\u0131nda yine benzer b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan Myanmar g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sivillere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Ya\u015fanan kay\u0131plar nedeniyle bu son geli\u015fmede, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanan en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hadise olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kofi Annan\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Arakan Eyaleti Dan\u0131\u015fma Komisyonu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgeyle ilgili nihai kapsaml\u0131 raporunu ge\u00e7en hafta ortas\u0131nda Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetine sunmas\u0131ndan hemen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi manidard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara atfedilen b\u0131\u00e7ak, kama gibi alelade ve baz\u0131 el yap\u0131m\u0131 ate\u015fli silahlarla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan bu giri\u015fimlerin ve Myanmar ordusu \u00fczerinde bir tesir olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmayan bu giri\u015fimler \u00f6l\u00fcmden ve kalmdan ba\u015fka se\u00e7ene\u011fi kalmayan insanlar\u0131n imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Arakan eyaletinde veya Banglade\u015fte kamplarda ya\u015fam s\u00fcren ve say\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcz binleri bulan insanlar\u0131 umutsuzlu\u011fa sevk eden bir di\u011fer husus ise ku\u015fkusuz yine \u00f6zellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda da herhangi bir kapsaml\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilemeyi\u015fidir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcreffeh bir gelecek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018Arakan halk\u0131 i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l, adil ve m\u00fcreffeh bir gelecek\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan raporun da ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, uzun bir s\u00fcredir Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n siyasi ve toplumsal haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma talepleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmazken, baz\u0131 Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fiddet ortam\u0131na itildikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe terk edilen her sorun, \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde \u015fiddeti besleyen y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Arakan\u2019da ya\u015fananlar da bundan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Arakan sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde umutlar, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131nda Su \u00c7i\u2019ye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak ne insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden ne de ASEAN ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7evrelerden gelen talepler Su \u00c7i\u2019yi bu y\u00f6nde bir inisitayif almas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ikna edebildi. Nobel bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131ktan sorumlu bakan ve d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyinde bulunan Su \u00c7i, ordu ve Budist milliyet\u00e7ileri aras\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015f olamayan Arakanl\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Su \u00c7i, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn onuruna, uluslararas\u0131 dostlar\u0131 ve daha geni\u015f kurumsal talep ve deste\u011fe ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcne kadar Burma milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin surlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famad\u0131. \u00d6yle ki, Arakanl\u0131lar merkezi ve eyalet y\u00f6netimince muhatap kabul edilmiyorlar. Zaten ortada temel ve belki de Arakanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in varolu\u015fsal bir sorun haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k olgusu a\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a da b\u00f6yle bir imkan\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Her \u015fiddet ortam\u0131nda solu\u011fu Banglade\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda alan Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n sorununa Banglade\u015f\u2019in de bir umut olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada. Hafta sonunda ya\u015fanan \u015fiddetten ka\u00e7anlar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Banglade\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenlik yetkilileri tedbirlerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n Banglade\u015f taraf\u0131ndan ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Arakanl\u0131lara uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131larak, yeni gruplar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7mesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olanlar\u0131n teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz Myanmar\u2019a g\u00f6nderilecekleri belirtiliyordu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri umut vermiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Banglade\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin resmi olarak Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131 zaten desteklemedi\u011fi ortada. Bug\u00fcne kadar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ip yerle\u015fenlere y\u00f6nelik olarak da \u00f6yle pek de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir politika izledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7enler, ancak zor \u015fartlarda kabul\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olanaklarla ayakta kalabilmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Sorunun Banglade\u015f taraf\u0131nda olan biten de bundan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda Naf nehrinin belirledi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ise Myanmar ordusunca ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ysa en nihai noktada, Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131 hem fiziki hem metafizik bir Araf\u2019ta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n nihai noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu durumda, say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz bini buldu\u011fu belirtilen \u00f6nemli bir kitlenin Banglade\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na akarken, geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6nmeyecekleri d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde ise neyle kar\u015f\u0131lacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ise bilinmiyor. Ancak bilinen bir \u015fey varsa o da, bu gibi f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 kendileri i\u00e7in imkana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme becerisi ve h\u00fcnerine sahip insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yine bir te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn arefesinde olduklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Kuala Lumpur\u2019da tan\u0131k olunan ve resmi erkan\u0131n Myanmar\u2019a a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcklendi\u011fi mitinge kat\u0131lan Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalar ve at\u0131lan sloganlardan memnun olurken, bunun yeni bir umud olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek istiyorlard\u0131. Bir umudun ye\u015fermekte oldu\u011fu intiba\u0131n\u0131 veren bu topraklar, her nas\u0131lsa, Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ellerinde nas\u0131l insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamelelere konu oluyordu.<\/p>\n

ASEAN\u2019da Arakan vizyonsuzlu\u011fu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan Su \u00c7i, ASEAN d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131n\u0131 gayri resmi toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finden \u00f6te, Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Arakan eyaletinde olan biteni kendi vechesinden sunmas\u0131 ve bunu da ASEAN s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u2018i\u00e7 i\u015flere kar\u0131\u015fmama\u2019 maddesi arkas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak yapmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrecin de ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, bu t\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n anl\u0131k ve g\u00fcndemi belirleyen ba\u015fka unsurlarla birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir politikaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015femiyor. Daha bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ellinci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlayan Manila\u2019daki toplant\u0131lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ellinci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlayan ASEAN\u2019dan yine etkin ve sonu\u00e7 getirici bir te\u015febb\u00fcse tan\u0131k olunabilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde kendine \u2018tek vizyon, tek kimlik, tek toplum\u2019 slogan\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6ren ASEAN Arakan\u2019\u0131n da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerine y\u00f6nelik tek vizyonla hareket etmeyi beceremiyor. B\u0131rak\u0131n alt\u0131 y\u00fcz milyonluk ASEAN\u2019\u0131 elli be\u015f milyonluk Myanmar i\u00e7erisinde b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f kimlikler, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f vizyonlar i\u00e7indeki derin kamplara ayr\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f topluluklar ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi veriyor. Bu anlamda, ASEAN\u2019a umut ba\u011flayanlar\u0131n hedefi, ortak bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ya\u015fam in\u015fas\u0131 yerine, k\u00fcresel kapitalizmin b\u00f6lgedeki palazland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ark\u0131ndan istifade etmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131lar sebebi ne olursa olsun her geli\u015fmede ad\u0131na soyk\u0131r\u0131m denilen insanl\u0131kd\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n kurban\u0131 oluyor. Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc Arakan diasporas\u0131nda k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6fkeyi art\u0131r\u0131rken, bizatihi Arakan\u2019da ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi verenleri ise umuttan umutsuzlu\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Bu umutsuzluk Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin onlara bah\u015fedece\u011fi m\u00fcreffeh bir gelecek beklentisinin sona ermesinden de\u011fil, aksine insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n onlar\u0131 bu kaderleriyle ba\u015fba\u015fa b\u0131rakmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Arakanl\u0131lar en az\u0131ndan ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlere ba\u011fl\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6zetiminde hayata tutunmay\u0131 arzu ediyor.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/aa.com.tr\/tr\/analiz-haber\/arakan-in-degismeyen-kaderi\/896083<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a029.08.2017 Myanmar\u2019\u0131n Arakan eyaleti yeni bir sald\u0131r\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arakan","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2124,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2122\/revisions\/2124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}