{"id":2113,"date":"2017-08-19T17:20:15","date_gmt":"2017-08-19T17:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2113"},"modified":"2017-08-19T17:20:15","modified_gmt":"2017-08-19T17:20:15","slug":"malezyada-kandang-animal-farm-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyada-kandang-animal-farm-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya’da “Kandang” \/ “Animal Farm” in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a020.08.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018Hayvan \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019ni \u00fcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131nda okumu\u015ftum. Ya Nazan Aksoy veya Murat Se\u00e7kin\u2019in derslerinden birinde konu olmu\u015ftu. Ayr\u0131ca, o d\u00f6nem siyasal hareketlerde de at\u0131fta bulunulan bir dramayd\u0131…<\/p>\n

Rutin oldu\u011fu \u00fczere ilkokula giden k\u0131z\u0131mla birlikte, Kuala Lumpur\u2019un Sentul il\u00e7esinde, geni\u015f bir tarihi koruluk alan\u0131nda i\u00e7indeki Kuala Lumpur G\u00f6steri Sanatlar\u0131 Merkezi\u2019ne (KLPAC) gittik. Yak\u0131nda hangi g\u00f6sterimler oldu\u011funu bakmak, uygun bir g\u00f6sterime biletimizi almak ve de nezih ortamda biraz dinlenmekti amac\u0131m\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin merkezinde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen pek de bilinmeyen, m\u00fcdavimlerinin benzer ve az\u0131nl\u0131k oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclen toplumsal \u00e7evreden gelen kitlenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu mekan \u00e7evresindeki g\u00f6leti, park\u0131, kafetaryas\u0131 ile sanatsal etkinliklere ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fczellik kat\u0131yor. Bu merkezi daha \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 kez -2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda olmal\u0131- TRT T\u00fcrk\u2019te yay\u0131nlanan bir sanat program\u0131 i\u00e7in de kameraya alm\u0131\u015f ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn as\u0131ll\u0131 genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr Joe Hi\u015fam\u2019la da bir m\u00fclakat yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n

KLPAC giri\u015finde afi\u015flerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, televizyon ekran\u0131ndan eserlerin fragmanlar\u0131 da g\u00f6steriliyordu. \u201cKandang\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu afi\u015f ilgimi \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. \u00dczerinde \u2018domuz\u2019 resmi olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 de\u011fildi. \u00c7iftlik anlam\u0131na gelen Kandang\u2019a ilgim bundan de\u011fildi. Sumatra\u2019da ayn\u0131 kelime mezarl\u0131k kompleksi i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ben kendimi bu ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde kaybetmi\u015fken, k\u0131z\u0131m ekranda akan fragman\u0131 izliyordu. \u0130lgimizi \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6steri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan nihayet \u2018Kandang\u2019a bilet almaya karar verdik… Tabii k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n akl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2018hayvanlardayd\u0131\u2019. Acaba sahnede bunlar nas\u0131l g\u00f6z\u00fckecek, ne t\u00fcr haltlar yiyeceklerdi?<\/p>\n

\u201cKandang\u201d isimli bu drama \u201cHayvan \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u201dnin Malay dilindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. George Orwell\u2019in Sovyet rejimine ele\u015ftiri olarak 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserin Malezya\u2019da ne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olabilir sorusu da zihnime gelip gidiyordu.<\/p>\n

George Orwell, \u0130ngiliz atalar\u0131n\u0131n Malay Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik 1786\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu eserini kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde halen devam eden \u201cdavetli i\u015fgal\u201dden habersiz olamaz. Bununla birlikte, hele o d\u00f6nemde, yani 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda daha imalat sanayii hamlesini yapmam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7o\u011fu bat\u0131l\u0131 olmak \u00fczere end\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin \u201cdo\u011frudan d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d (FDI) g\u00fcndeme gelmemi\u015f -o d\u00f6nemki ad\u0131yla- Malaya\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, kom\u00fcnizm, ezenler, ezilenlerin izinden eser bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Olsa olsa s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikten emperyalizme huru\u00e7 etmi\u015f bir \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netiminden bahsedilebilir.<\/p>\n

Peki o zaman Hayvan \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019nin burada ne i\u015fi var? Sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 oyunun y\u00f6netmeni Omar Ali\u2019nin k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Omar Ali, oyunu bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131ndaki Malezya siyasetine ve toplumsal ili\u015fkilerine \u2018uyarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Omar Ali bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi, oyunun tam da bug\u00fcnlerde sahnelenmesinin de \u201csanatsal i\u015flevinin\u201d d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda siyasete y\u00f6nelik bir vechesi oldu\u011funu da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Birlikte tarlay\u0131 s\u00fcren bir \u2018s\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019 hayvan\u0131n sahneye giri\u015fiyle ba\u015flayan ve birka\u00e7 \u2018hayvan\u2019la birka\u00e7 \u2018insan\u0131n\u2019 kadeh toku\u015fturmas\u0131yla sona eren oyun, devrimci bir \u2018\u00e7iftlikten\u2019, devrilen bir \u2018\u00e7iftli\u011fe\u2019 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn hikayesini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

KLPAC\u2019de daha \u00f6nceki tecr\u00fcbelerimde de oldu\u011fu \u00fczere izleyiciler aras\u0131nda \u2018Malay\u2019 k\u00f6kenliler az\u0131nl\u0131ktayd\u0131. Hatta \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde oturan Malay \u2018\u00e7ift\u2019 s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131lar ki, arada \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gittiler. Oyunun Malayca olmas\u0131 vesilesiyle halen \u2018Bazaar Malayca\u2019s\u0131yla idare etti\u011fim dilin birka\u00e7 kelime de olsa geli\u015fece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ilgiyle takip ettim. K\u0131z\u0131m ise benden daha iyi anlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koyarcas\u0131na ara ara yorumlar yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Devrimci bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olmamakla birlikte izleyicilerin kahir ekseriyetinin oyundan \u2018haz\u2019 ald\u0131klar\u0131 kahkahalar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Tabii ki, bunda y\u00f6netmen Omar Ali\u2019nin \u2018Sovyetler\u2019 d\u00f6nemi siyaset ve toplumu yerine, 1950\u2019lerden ba\u015flayan, 1957\u2019de \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6nemeci ge\u00e7en, 1969\u2019da i\u015flerin ray\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kma sinyali veren, ard\u0131ndan \u201cmulti-ethnic, multi-religious\u201d kavram\u0131ndan d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi ve altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r ayn\u0131 iktidar organ\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netti\u011fi bir siyasal ve toplumsal ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0131flar\u0131n pay\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemez.<\/p>\n

Oyunun bitiminde muhalefet partisine mensup siyaset\u00e7ilerin a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 yorup altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar sahiplerine laf yeti\u015ftirmek yerine, bu oyunu serin Malezya ak\u015famlar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k hava sinemalar\u0131 organizasyonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterseler hem \u2018se\u00e7menler\u2019 olduk\u00e7a keyif al\u0131r hem de \u2018siyasi getirisi\u2019 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da bir o kadar da karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar.<\/p>\n

Oyunun ard\u0131ndan, k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n \u2018kandang\u2019la ilgili memnuyeti yerini sorulara b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u2018Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u2019 kadar\u0131n\u0131 aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, evde \u2018Animal Farm\u2019\u0131n erken versiyonlar\u0131ndan bir \u00e7izgi filmi izletmenin daha iyi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Sorular\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi \u00fczerine ben de ara ara izlemek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00e7izgi film, onun i\u00e7in \u015fimdilik \u2018\u00e7izgi film\u2019 olarak kalmaya devam ediyor. Vak\u0131alar\u0131n \u2018ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a020.08.2017 \u2018Hayvan \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019ni \u00fcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131nda okumu\u015ftum. Ya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2115,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2113\/revisions\/2115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}