{"id":2085,"date":"2017-08-01T14:55:42","date_gmt":"2017-08-01T14:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2085"},"modified":"2017-08-01T14:55:42","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T14:55:42","slug":"kuresel-rekabette-cin-perspektifi-guclu-ordu-guclu-liderlik-chinese-perspective-in-global-rivalry-powerful-army-powerful-leadership","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/kuresel-rekabette-cin-perspektifi-guclu-ordu-guclu-liderlik-chinese-perspective-in-global-rivalry-powerful-army-powerful-leadership\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel Rekabette \u00c7in Perspektifi: G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ordu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc liderlik \/ Chinese Perspective in global rivalry: powerful army powerful leadership"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a001.08.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

90 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7in ordusu t\u00fcm g\u00f6rkemiyle k\u00fcresel kamuoyunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Asya\u2019n\u0131n derinliklerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kutlama \u00c7in\u2019in askeri teknolojide geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Ordu, bu vesile ile yeni nesil teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini sergileme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulurken, \u00fclke halk\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelere farkl\u0131 mesajlar iletildi.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00f6renler sayesinde \u00c7in kamuoyu milliyet\u00e7ilik ruhuyla \u00e7er\u00e7evelenir ve g\u00fcven a\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken, d\u00fc\u015fmanlara da g\u00f6z da\u011f\u0131 verildi. Ordunun bundan 90 y\u0131l, yani 1927 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kurulu\u015fu s\u00f6ylemiyle, o d\u00f6nem \u00c7in milliyet\u00e7i partisinin (kuomintang) kom\u00fcnistleri saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme giri\u015fimi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan Nanchang isyan\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kutlamalar, sadece ulusal ordunun kurulu\u015fu ve bug\u00fcn ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviyenin ulusal ve k\u00fcresel kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fil. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc pl\u00e2n\u0131nda, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana kom\u00fcnist partisinin ve de ordunun ba\u015f\u0131 kabul edilen \u015ei Cinping\u2019in sonbaharda yap\u0131lacak kongrede liderli\u011fini peki\u015ftirmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6sterge kabul etmek gerekir. Bu noktada, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ordu s\u00f6ylemi ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile, baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerce Deng Xiaoping\u2019den sonraki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lider konumunda g\u00f6sterilen ba\u015fkan \u015ei Cinping\u2019in birbiriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine yap\u0131lan vurgudan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ba\u015fkan Cinping\u2019in bu g\u00fcne kadarki ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, reform \u00e7abas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ordu profesyonelle\u015firken, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6nemin getirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm teknolojik imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 zorlayarak k\u00fcresel yar\u0131\u015fta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaya aday oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tarihsel haf\u0131za modernle\u015fen ordu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hafta sonundaki kutlamalardan sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen tatbikat ise, ayn\u0131 konsepe matuf bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekle kalmad\u0131. Daha da \u00f6tesi, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcyle devam eden k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemine konu olan Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in denizlerindeki egemenlik alan\u0131n\u0131 koruma iddias\u0131n\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak g\u00fcndeme geldi. Bununla birlikte, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a il\u00e2n edilmese de, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin meydan okumas\u0131ndan Kuzey Kore\u2019nin de pay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn kom\u00fcnist partisinin ba\u015f\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 konumundaki \u015ei Cinping t\u00f6rende yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, g\u00fcn\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi jeo-stratejik ve g\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flamlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yaparak g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisinde yerini al\u0131rken, kar\u015f\u0131 koyan hangi \u00fclke olursa olsun \u00c7in ordusunun ba\u015f etmeye muktedir oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Cinping\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131nda vurgu Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeye gerek yok.<\/p>\n

Ancak s\u00f6z konusu olan \u00c7in ordusunun kurulu\u015fuysa, bu noktada tarihi rakip Japonya\u2019n\u0131n da bu s\u0131ralamada \u00f6nemli bir yeri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki, Japonlar\u0131n \u00f6nce 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda ve ard\u0131ndan 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda Man\u00e7urya topraklar\u0131nda sergiledi\u011fi siyasi n\u00fcfuz ve i\u015fgal, \u00c7inlilerin haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan silinmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bir di\u011fer g\u00f6nderme ise, bir zamanlar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorlu\u011fu \u0130ngiltere.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ordusunun bu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde biri karada di\u011feri denizde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6vde g\u00f6sterisiyle, Himalayalardaki Hindistan\u2019la payla\u015f\u0131lan ve \u00f6nemli anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara konu olan uzun s\u0131n\u0131rdan, Japon denizinden Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na kadar uzanan geni\u015f su yolundaki egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na vurgu s\u00f6z konusuydu. Bununla birlikte, ger\u00e7ek rakip ABD oldu\u011fu hem konu\u015fmalarda dolayl\u0131 olarak ortaya konuyor, hem de gelinen askeri teknolojide gelinen noktada yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalarla somut bir veri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in ordusunun ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri teknolojik geli\u015fme, ku\u015fkusuz ki, \u00c7in\u2019in 1980\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren giderek artarak devam eden ekonomik kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin zorunlu bir devam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu noktada dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi gereken husus, her ne kadar \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi bu eri\u015filen g\u00fc\u00e7le i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e Bat\u0131ya kafa tutma e\u011filiminde olsa da, \u00c7in\u2019in Bat\u0131n\u0131n hilaf\u0131na bir geli\u015fme sergilemedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve e\u011fitim fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maddi, teknolojik, e\u011fitim yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla yak\u0131n bir d\u00f6neme kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi haline geldi\u011fi gibi, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Richard Nixon\u2019un \u00c7in\u2019le i\u015fbirli\u011fine kap\u0131 aralayan politikas\u0131 sayesinde \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi ekonomik liberalle\u015fmede karar k\u0131larak bug\u00fcnlere geldi. \u00c7in, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te epeyce mesafe katetti\u011fini 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomosi olmas\u0131yla g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in bu e\u011fitimli kadrolar\u0131, bilgi ve teknoloji ithali ve istikrarl\u0131 devlet politikalar\u0131yla bug\u00fcnlere geldi. Kalk\u0131nmada hedef kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durabilen bir kom\u00fcnist rejim ihdas etmekti. B\u00f6ylece Bat\u0131\u2019dan gelebilecek tehdit ve tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 fiziki ve maddi donan\u0131ma sahip olmak \u00f6ncelleniyordu. Ancak bug\u00fcn \u00c7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgi ve maddi donan\u0131m noktas\u0131nda bug\u00fcn ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktada Bat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu veya bu yolla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi katk\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00f6nce taklit ard\u0131ndan incelle\u015ftirilen t\u00fcm bu liberal kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 ekonomi modeli ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, e\u011fitim gibi \u00e7o\u011fu kez g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen alan\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc unutmamak gerekir. \u00c7in on y\u0131llarca bat\u0131da e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren gen\u00e7leri sayesinde ekonomi ve teknoloji y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z sahibi olurken bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 bug\u00fcn halen devam ediyor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ABD\u2019de \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 31\u2019ini \u00c7inli \u00f6\u011frenciler olu\u015ftururken, toplamda 300 bini a\u015fk\u0131n \u00c7inli \u00f6\u011frenci \u2018\u00f6zg\u00fcr topraklarda\u2019 modern e\u011fitimle bulu\u015fuyor. Bu s\u00fcrecin, sadece \u2018bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma\u2019 ser\u00fcvenine tutulan s\u0131radan \u00c7inlinin bir talebi olarak g\u00f6rmemek gerekir. Aksine, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin bir devlet politikas\u0131 olarak modernle\u015fmenin ba\u015fat unsuru e\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekonomi, teknoloji, askeri gibi alanlarda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu her daim hesaba katmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, bug\u00fcn ordusunun kurulu\u015funun 90. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 gururla kutlarken, bunun ba\u015fta k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 olma iddias\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme arzusundaki ABD\u2019den, do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Japonya ve bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Hindistan\u2019a kadar kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde elbette bir yank\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/aa.com.tr\/tr\/analiz-haber\/kuresel-rekabette-cin-perspektifi-guclu-ordu-guclu-liderlik\/873931<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a001.08.2017 90 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7in ordusu t\u00fcm g\u00f6rkemiyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cin","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2087,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2085\/revisions\/2087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}