{"id":2055,"date":"2017-07-05T15:51:38","date_gmt":"2017-07-05T15:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2055"},"modified":"2017-07-05T15:51:38","modified_gmt":"2017-07-05T15:51:38","slug":"abd-kore-yarimadasinda-acmazda-the-us-in-stalemate-on-the-korean-peninsula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/abd-kore-yarimadasinda-acmazda-the-us-in-stalemate-on-the-korean-peninsula\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda A\u00e7mazda \/ The US in stalemate on the Korean Peninsula"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a005.07.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore\u2019nin 4 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131talararas\u0131 f\u00fcze denemesi bir kez daha g\u00f6zlerin dikkatle Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na \u00e7evrilmesine neden oldu. Bu \u2018dikkate\u2019 sebep ise, art\u0131k Kuzey Kore\u2019nin k\u0131talararas\u0131 f\u00fcze denemesinde \u00f6nemli bir a\u015famaya gelmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bat\u0131l\u0131 askeri stratejisyenlerin ve politikac\u0131lar\u0131n bir t\u00fcr bekle-g\u00f6r politikas\u0131yla, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin f\u00fcze ve n\u00fckleer denemelerinde nereye kadar ilerleyebilece\u011fi konusu bir s\u0131n\u0131ra dayanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, bug\u00fcne kadar ABD\u2019nin tehditleri, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019in \u2018arabulucu\u2019 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Kuzey Kore\u2019nin icraatlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurma giri\u015fimi \u00a0sonu\u00e7 vermedi. Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada art\u0131k, Kuzey Kore k\u0131talararas\u0131 f\u00fcze denemelerinde \u2018\u00e7\u0131tay\u0131\u2019 yakalam\u0131\u015f durumda. Her ne kadar, s\u00f6z konusu f\u00fczelerin \u2018n\u00fckleer ba\u015fl\u0131kla\u2019 ne kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fi konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheler var ise de, bug\u00fcne kadarki \u015f\u00fcpheleri ger\u00e7e\u011fe tevad\u00fcl etmede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f bir Kuzey Kore\u2019nin var oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

4 Temmuz kutlamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Yong-un, 4 Temmuz\u2019daki f\u00fcze denemesini bir kutlama mesaj\u0131 olarak sunmaktan da geri durmad\u0131. Yong-un, bu f\u00fcze denemesindeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla, ABD\u2019nin 4 Temmuz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u2018kutlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6ylerken, ABD\u2019ye bir kez daha meydan okudu\u011funu oldu\u011funu alayc\u0131 bir dille ortaya koyuyordu. Kuzey Kore\u2019den gelen bu son deneme ve a\u00e7\u0131klama, ABD devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, daha devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturmadan \u00f6nce konuyla ilgili olarak, \u201cKuzey Kore k\u0131talararas\u0131 f\u00fcze denemelerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamayacak\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00f6zlerinin art\u0131k bir anlam\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u2018kutlama\u00a0 mesaj\u0131\u2019, Kim Yong-un\u2019un ABD\u2019nin devlet akl\u0131yla alay etti\u011fi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201cal\u0131n size hediye\u201d diyen Kim Yong-un, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla sadece ABD\u2019yi hedef alm\u0131yor. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bu yana \u00fclkenin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Yong-un ABD\u2019yi kendisine yeg\u00e2ne tehdit bilerek, hedefini s\u00fcrekli geli\u015ftiriyor. Bununla hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, olas\u0131 bir sava\u015f durumunda ABD\u2019yi nas\u0131l vurabilece\u011finin hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Bu hesaplar\u0131 da bug\u00fcne kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen f\u00fcze denemeleri ile ortaya \u2018ba\u015far\u0131yla\u2019 koydu\u011fu da uzmanlarca teyit ediliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehdit alt\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 uzmanlar Kuzey Kore\u2019nin f\u00fcze teknolojisinde geldi\u011fi noktadan hareketle, \u201chen\u00fcz g\u00fcneydeki Eyaletler de\u011filse bile, Alaska\u2019n\u0131n hedefe girdi\u011fi\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiriyorlar. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar dikkate al\u0131nacak olursa, Kuzey Kore ABD s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7oktan dayanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu durum, salt bir askeri tehdit de\u011fil, ABD\u2019nin egemenlik alan\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan ihl\u00e2li anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Bu son geli\u015fme ve ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n son alt\u0131 ayd\u0131r verdi\u011fi mesajlar ABD y\u00f6netiminde bir gerginlik halinden ve bir karar a\u015famas\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan bahsedilebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ndeki bir geli\u015fmeyi Obama d\u00f6nemi d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton\u2019un f\u00fcze demesi sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Clinton, o d\u00f6nem izlenen \u2018stratejik sab\u0131r\u2019 politikas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirdi\u011fini il\u00e2n etti. Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, spontan bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n ya da Obama d\u00f6nemi Kuzey Kore politikalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir t\u00fcr ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcndeki aymazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131lmaz bir h\u00e2l almas\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Clinton\u2019un bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Trump y\u00f6netiminin Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019yla ilgili alaca\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir kararda elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fi ve bunun ABD kamuoyunda bir t\u00fcr ortak bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn geli\u015fmekte oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak da de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u015famaya kadar, ABD\u2019nin elinden geleni yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Aksine, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi konusu, en az\u0131ndan, Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemde. Ancak Kuzey Kore devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Yong-un\u2019u masaya \u00e7ekebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Trump\u2019\u0131n bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u015fu ana kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir yana, yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Kuzey Kore\u2019nin aradan ge\u00e7en alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede, her \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131 veya ziyaret \u00f6ncesinde benzer bir f\u00fcze denemesiyle, sadece ABD\u2019ye de\u011fil b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinden ba\u015flayarak d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna meydan okumaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore\u2019nin neden oldu\u011fu stratejik tehlike, sadece ABD\u2019yle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortada. Kuzey Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer silah teknolojisini geli\u015ftirmesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hedeflerin G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya olmas\u0131, bu iki \u00fclkenin 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefiklerinden ikisini olu\u015fturmas\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor. Ancak Kuzey Kore as\u0131l tehdidi ABD olarak g\u00f6rmesi nedeniyle f\u00fcze denemelerinde \u00e7\u0131tay\u0131 ABD s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fmak olarak belirliyor. \u015eu ana kadarki geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131lacak olursak, \u00e7\u0131tay\u0131 a\u015famasa da en az\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131taya ula\u015fabildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in anahtar \u00fclke konumunda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trump y\u00f6netimi masaya \u00e7ekemedi\u011fi Kuzey Kore\u2019ye ders vermede kararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ABD\u2019nin Pasifik deniz kuvvetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 gemileri Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na \u00e7evirse de, tek ba\u015f\u0131na s\u0131cak bir geli\u015fmeye \u2018\u015fimdilik\u2019 kap\u0131 aralayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek \u00c7in\u2019i devreye soktu. ABD\u2019nin Kuzey Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir askeri te\u015febb\u00fcsde bulunabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ihtimal dahilinde g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Zaten bu nedenle, Trump sorunun k\u00f6kten \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00c7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in deste\u011fini istedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in bug\u00fcn Kuzey Kore\u2019nin yeg\u00e2ne \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiki konumunda. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00c7in ve Kuzey Kore ili\u015fkilerinde bir t\u00fcr gerginlikten bahsedilebilmesi bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Kald\u0131 ki, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da de\u011finilece\u011fi \u00fczere \u00c7in, son d\u00f6nem BM yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na destek vermesine ra\u011fmen, Kuzey Kore y\u00f6netiminin n\u00fckleer program\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bir ilerleme kaydetmesinin d\u00fcnya kamuoyu nezdinde anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir yan\u0131 bulunmuyor. \u00c7in\u2019in BM\u2019deki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar s\u00fcrecinde ABD ile ilk ortak te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc de bir ay \u00f6nce, yani 3 Haziran 2017 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu yapt\u0131r\u0131m da bile, \u00c7in taraf\u0131 petrol ithali ve Kuzey Kore havayollar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ambargoya taraf olmayarak i\u015fi s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in \u2018a\u011f\u0131r\u2019 ambargo \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul edebilece\u011fini belirtti\u011fi yeg\u00e2ne \u015fart Kuzey Kore\u2019nin uzun menzilli f\u00fcze program\u0131 denemesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi veya bir di\u011fer n\u00fckleer test yapmas\u0131yd\u0131. Ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnk\u00fc deneme sonras\u0131nda ABD y\u00f6netiminin \u00c7in\u2019in bu duru\u015funa nas\u0131l bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verece\u011fi ise ku\u015fkusuz ki merakla bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m organ\u0131 kabul edilen BM\u2019de Kuzey Kore ile birbiri ard\u0131na al\u0131nan kararlara ra\u011fmen, bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin \u015fu ana kadar Kuzey Kore y\u00f6netiminin f\u00fcze denemelerini durdurmas\u0131na yetmedi. Kald\u0131 ki, \u00fcst \u00fcste al\u0131nan ve bir sonu\u00e7 elde edilememeyen bu durumun, bizzat BM\u2019de y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u00d6yle de\u011fil mi, k\u00fcresel kamuoyunu temsil etme makam\u0131ndaki kurumun bir \u00fclke kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu denli acziyetini anlatabilecek ba\u015fka bir \u015fey bulunamaz herhalde. Sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla do\u011frudan ilintiliyken, \u00c7in Kuzey Kore yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki avantajl\u0131 konumundan fer\u00e2gat ederek, b\u00f6lgede ABD\u2019ye teslim oldu\u011fu izlenimi vermek istemiyor.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/aa.com.tr\/tr\/analiz-haber\/abd-kore-yarimadasi-nda-acmazda\/854660<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a005.07.2017 Kuzey Kore\u2019nin 4 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131talararas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2057,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2055\/revisions\/2057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}