{"id":2033,"date":"2017-06-13T21:48:24","date_gmt":"2017-06-13T21:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2033"},"modified":"2017-06-13T21:48:24","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T21:48:24","slug":"guneydogu-asyada-teror-endisesi-southeast-asia-anxious-on-terror","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/guneydogu-asyada-teror-endisesi-southeast-asia-anxious-on-terror\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da ter\u00f6r endi\u015fesi \/ Southeast Asia anxious on terror"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a013.06.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marawi \u015fehrine y\u00f6nelik istila hadisesi, birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan sadece Filipinler\u2019de de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgede de kafalar\u0131n iyice kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Asl\u0131nda DEA\u015e\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnden bu yana b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n kafalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yok. Bu ter\u00f6r hareketine sempatiyle yakla\u015fan \u00e7evrelerin, bu olu\u015fumun hangi co\u011frafi ve siyasi \u015fartlarda ve kimler marifetiyle \u00fcretildi\u011fi konusunda kafa patlatmalar\u0131n\u0131 beklemenin beyhude oldu\u011fu da ortada.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Filipinler ordusu Marawi istilas\u0131n\u0131 aradan ge\u00e7en \u00fc\u00e7 haftaya ra\u011fmen sona erdiremezken, hafta sonunda ABD ordusunun devrede oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde yer buldu. Bu durumda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lk\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar hat\u0131rlanacak olursa, ABD\u2019nin yeniden b\u00f6lgeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden ziyade b\u00f6lgeden hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kutsal bir eylem ad\u0131na hareket ettiklerine ileri s\u00fcren ve b\u00f6lge toplumlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde sempati toplayabilen bir s\u00f6ylemi g\u00fcndeme getiren olu\u015fuma kar\u015f\u0131, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin savunma konumu almaktan \u00f6te bir y\u00f6nelim sergilediklerini s\u00f6ylemek ise g\u00fc\u00e7. Marawi \u015fehrini istila giri\u015fimi, i\u015fte bu pasif bekleyi\u015fin sonucu. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede DEA\u015e yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na eklemlendi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren Maute ve Ebu Seyyaf adl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n Marawi\u2019deki giri\u015fimleri, b\u00f6ylesi bir tehdidin bug\u00fcn ula\u015fabildi\u011fi noktay\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi kadar, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinde ter\u00f6r kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, bu geli\u015fmeyi G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne tahvil edecek bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman zaman g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131ma gayreti i\u00e7inde olan \u00e7evrelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olunuyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 ikinbinli y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fananlarda oldu\u011fu gibi. \u2018Haziran ba\u015f\u0131nda bitiriyoruz\u2019 denilmesine ra\u011fmen, Marawi \u015fehrinin ter\u00f6rden halen temizlenememesi, Filipinler devletinin ulusal g\u00fcvenlik konusundaki zaaf\u0131 kadar, halk katmanlar\u0131nda da y\u00f6netime beslenen g\u00fcvenin kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sorun bu kadarla da bitmiyor. Say\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtilen s\u00f6z konusu silahl\u0131 giri\u015fime Marawi \u015fehrindeki baz\u0131 politikac\u0131lar ile baz\u0131 sivillerin de destek verdi\u011fi iddialar\u0131 beklenen tehlikenin boyutuna i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Filipinler g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri Marawi \u015fehrinde ter\u00f6r s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na maruz kal\u0131rken, sorunun \u00fcstesinden gelebilmek amac\u0131yla ABD ordusundan destek talebinde bulunuldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bir anda g\u00fcndeme oturdu. Bununla birlikte, ortada bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k oldu\u011fu da a\u015fik\u00e2r. Bu konuda \u2018evet b\u00f6yle bir destek var\u2019 anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nce Filipinler ordusu ve Pentagon s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan ABD Manila b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi, \u201cFilipinler h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin talebi \u00fczerine bu deste\u011fi veriyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak, ba\u015fkan Duterte, ABD\u2019nin herhangi bir deste\u011finin oldu\u011fu konusunda bilgi sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de kendisinin b\u00f6yle bir destek talebinde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken, ABD\u2019nin bu y\u00f6ndeki deste\u011fine de te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmekten geri kalmad\u0131. \u00dclkenin bu denli hassas bir konusunda, ba\u015fkan Duterte\u2019den habersiz bir karar al\u0131nabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek safl\u0131k olur. Aksi halde, ortada ba\u015fkan ve ordu aras\u0131nda ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelede izlenen g\u00fcvenlik politikas\u0131nda bir \u00e7eli\u015fki ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 devlet ad\u0131na bir zaafiyet i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ABD ordusunun deste\u011fi \u015fu anda \u2018teknik\u2019 boyutta s\u00fcrse de, sahadaki mevcudiyeti iki \u00fclke askeri i\u015fbirli\u011finin s\u00fcpriz geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda her an yeniden \u015fekillenebilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bug\u00fcn Marawi semalar\u0131nda u\u00e7an ABD g\u00f6zlem u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan ortak savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131na dayanmas\u0131 da, ABD\u2019nin \u00f6yle kolay kolay b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131ka\/rt\u0131la\/bilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermiyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Duterte, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren ABD\u2019nin \u00fclkesindeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yads\u0131yan ve askeri anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn ise, Marawi istilas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yard\u0131m i\u00e7in ABD\u2019ye ba\u015fvuruldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Bu durum, Duterte y\u00f6netiminin sadece ulusal g\u00fcvenlik noktas\u0131nda de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler noktas\u0131nda da bir zaafiyeti olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n

Marawi: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u015fehri ve \u2018bar\u0131\u015f\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marawi, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyinde y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Moro halk\u0131n\u0131n vatan\u0131 kabul edilen Mindanao Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri. \u015eehrin iki y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fiye varan n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fuyor. Ter\u00f6r giri\u015fiminin b\u00f6ylesi bir mek\u00e2nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bir ba\u015fka handikaba i\u015faret ediyor. Ramazan ay\u0131nda evlerinden olan, ya\u015fanan travmay\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre atlatamayacak olan halk, bir de ter\u00f6r unsurlar\u0131nca kalkan olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Marawi\u2019deki bu durumun bir ba\u015fka \u015fehirde g\u00fcndeme gelmeyece\u011finin ise garantisi yok.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede ciddi bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda Bangsamoro Temel Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (BTY) Manila merkezi y\u00f6netimince yani senato taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi var. S\u00f6z konusu Yasa\u2019n\u0131n kaleme al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, Filipinler merkezi y\u00f6netimindeki milliyet\u00e7i \u00e7evrelerin onay vermemesinin, bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc yads\u0131namaz. Bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kad\u00fck hale getirilmesi, bu gibi ortamlar\u0131 adeta m\u00fcnbit bir ortam kabul eden Maute ve Ebu Seyyaf gibi gruplar\u0131n mobilizasyonuna ve ses getirici eylemlerine zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Moro M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil makam\u0131ndaki ve son bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na imza atan Moro M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi\u2019nin (MILF) bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir rol \u00fcstlenmesi b\u00f6lgedeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. \u00d6yle ki, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda kalan halktan bir grubun g\u00fcvenlik koridori olu\u015fturularak kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131nda MILF\u2019in rol\u00fc \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenlik alarm\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinde, \u00f6zellikle de kahir ekseriyeti M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n te\u015fkil etti\u011fi Malezya, Endonezya ve \u00f6nemli bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Singapur\u2019da y\u00f6netim ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri, olas\u0131 bir benzer durumla kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fine \u00e7evrilmi\u015f durumda. Singapur ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Lee Hsien Loong\u2019un ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn verdi\u011fi bir m\u00fcl\u00e2katta, \u201cAda \u00fclkesinde bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ne zaman olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131\u201d c\u00fcmlesi dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi.<\/p>\n

Malezya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise, 2103 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sabah eyaleti\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik silahl\u0131 istila giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik birimine ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcne kadar G\u00fcney Filipinler ve Sabah aras\u0131ndaki sularda korsanl\u0131k\/adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma faaliyetlerini engelleyebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bu y\u00f6nde al\u0131nabilecek en \u00f6nemli tedbir olarak Malezya-Endonezya ve Filipinler savunma bakanl\u0131klar\u0131, Nisan ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda b\u00f6lge sular\u0131nda ortak sahil g\u00fcvenlik kontrolleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi konusunda bir anla\u015fmaya imza att\u0131lar. Singapur savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ysa bir s\u00fcredir, bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik olu\u015fumu i\u00e7erisinde yer almak istedi\u011fini y\u00fcksek sesle dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin bir di\u011fer \u00fclkesi Tayland ise, g\u00fcneydeki Patani b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu oldu\u011fu iddia edilse de, \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve huzursuzluk kayna\u011f\u0131na sahip. Patani\u2019de m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fcr\u00fcten gruplar aras\u0131nda birlikten s\u00f6z edilememesi, her an k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de olsa bir grubun d\u0131\u015f unsurlar\u0131n etkisiyle \u2018uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6r\u2019 a\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ekilebilme ihtimalini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Patani ile Bangkok y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda akamete u\u011frayan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri sonras\u0131nda giderek art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6steren \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n gene baz\u0131 gruplar \u00fczerinde do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 intikamc\u0131 bask\u0131lar, on y\u0131llard\u0131r ma\u011fduriyete maruz kalan Patanililer aras\u0131nda en az\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n benzer bir eylem i\u00e7ine s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkeleri g\u00fcvenlik konusunda birlikte hareket etmeye sevk eden baz\u0131 nedenler var. \u0130lki bu \u00fclkelerdeki \u2018sempatizanlar\u0131n\u2019 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn zamanla s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda yer almalar\u0131. Bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fini de, Marawi \u015fehrindeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda farkl\u0131 milletlere mensup onlarca ter\u00f6ristin yer almas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. \u00d6te yandan, b\u00f6lgedeki su yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hareket kabiliyeti sergileyen ter\u00f6r unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n mobilitesine m\u00fcdahalede tek tek \u00fclkelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r ve sahil g\u00fcvenlik zaafiyeti. Sonu\u00e7 olarak b\u00f6lgede ter\u00f6rle top yek\u00fcn m\u00fccadele kadar, yukar\u0131da zikredilen istikrars\u0131z b\u00f6lgelere topyek\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f getirilmesinin de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki hayati \u00f6nemi unutulmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/aa.com.tr\/tr\/analiz-haber\/guneydogu-asyada-teror-endisesi\/840592<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a013.06.2017 Marawi \u015fehrine y\u00f6nelik istila hadisesi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2035,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2033\/revisions\/2035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}