{"id":2022,"date":"2017-06-10T21:57:01","date_gmt":"2017-06-10T21:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2022"},"modified":"2017-06-10T21:59:05","modified_gmt":"2017-06-10T21:59:05","slug":"malezyadaki-cinliler-iktidari-degistirir-mi-can-the-chinese-in-malaysia-change-the-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyadaki-cinliler-iktidari-degistirir-mi-can-the-chinese-in-malaysia-change-the-government\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019daki \u00c7inliler iktidar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir mi? \/ Can the Chinese in Malaysia change the government?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010.06.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019da genel se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na az bir s\u00fcre kala iktidar ve muhalefet koalisyonuna mensup partiler se\u00e7menleri kendi saflar\u0131na \u00e7ekme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki tecr\u00fcbelerden de hareketle belirleyici unsurun \u00c7in etnik k\u00f6kenli Malezyal\u0131 se\u00e7menlerin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6yle ki, iktidardaki Ulusal Cephe\u2019nin son iki se\u00e7imde yani, 2008 ve 2013 genel se\u00e7imlerinde gerilemesinde \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Malezyal\u0131 se\u00e7menin kayda de\u011fer bir rol\u00fc var.<\/p>\n

Bu kitle her iki se\u00e7imde de giderek oylar\u0131n\u0131 muhalefete kayd\u0131rmas\u0131yla, iktidar koalisyonu ulusal mecliste \u00fc\u00e7te ikilik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kaybetti. 2013 se\u00e7imlerinde, dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer husus, muhalefet ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir ad\u0131m daha \u00f6teye ta\u015f\u0131yarak genel oylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu almas\u0131yd\u0131. Bunun ard\u0131ndan, Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak \u2018\u00c7in tsunamisi\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, bu sonucun nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. genel se\u00e7imler yakla\u015f\u0131rken, g\u00f6zler ku\u015fku yok ki, yine \u00c7inli se\u00e7menin \u00fczerinde. Bu konuda hafta i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan bir geli\u015fme, dikkatle ele al\u0131nmay\u0131 hak ediyor. Malezya federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu\u2019na (UMNO) mensup Turizm ve bakan\u0131 Muhammed Nazri bin Abd\u00fcl Aziz, \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli i\u015f \u00e7evrelerini hedef alan ve \u201csevmiyorlarsa terk etsinler\u2019 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yakla\u015fan ve \u201csermayelerini al\u0131p gitsinler\u201d diyen sert bir a\u00e7\u0131klamayla g\u00fcndeme geldi. Bakan Nazri\u2019nin bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na sebep, h\u00fck\u00fcmette ula\u015ft\u0131rma bakan\u0131 olan Malezya \u00c7in Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (MCA) genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Liow Liong Lai\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve \u00c7inli se\u00e7men aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik oldu\u011fu yolundaki ifadesi neden oldu. \u0130ki bakan\u0131n da iktidardaki Ulusal Cephe\u2019de yer alan partilerin \u00fcyeleri olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tart\u0131\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in k\u0131smen bir tart\u0131\u015fma gibi alg\u0131lansa da, bunun \u00f6tesinde anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bakan Nazri, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131 Liow\u2019un g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu konuda \u00c7inli i\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kastederek, \u201c\u015eayet bu ifade do\u011fruysa, \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Malezyal\u0131lar sermayelerini al\u0131p \u00fclkeyi terk etsinler\u201d dedi. Bakan Nazri a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda, \u201c\u00c7in k\u00f6kenliler h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131ndan bazen memnun bazen memnun de\u011fil. Bu kitlenin h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum.\u201d \u00f6nceki c\u00fcmlesini yumu\u015fatma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterse de, tekrar\u0131nda \u201cBize g\u00fcvenmiyorlarsa, sermayelerini al\u0131p ba\u015fka yerde yat\u0131r\u0131m yaps\u0131nlar\u201d demeyi de ihmal etmedi.<\/p>\n

    Ula\u015ft\u0131rma bakan\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir kendi se\u00e7men b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Bakan\u0131n derdi de se\u00e7imi kazanmak, nihayetinde iktidar orta\u011f\u0131 olarak MCA h\u00fck\u00fcmette yer al\u0131yor. Ve \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Malezyal\u0131 se\u00e7men, \u00f6zellikle 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 13. genel se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan gelen baz\u0131 ekonomi kararlar\u0131ndan memnuniyetsizli\u011fini \u00e7e\u015fitli kereler ortaya koymu\u015ftu. Bu sefer de, yakla\u015fmakta olan ve bu y\u0131l yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen 14. genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde h\u00fck\u00fcmete bir mesaj verme ad\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131rma bakan\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla konuyu g\u00fcndeme getirme ihtiyac\u0131 duyuyor. Bakan\u0131 Liow\u2019un bu te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc, genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde iktidar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle 2008 ve 2013 se\u00e7imlerinde muhalefet partilerine y\u00f6nelen \u00c7inli se\u00e7meni yeniden kazanmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7ine girmesini te\u015fvik ve hatta bir t\u00fcr uyar\u0131 mahiyetindeydi.<\/p>\n

    Ancak iktidar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 UMNO\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131k ve sert s\u00f6ylemleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ismi Turizm bakan\u0131 Nazri, partisi i\u00e7inde temsil etti\u011fi ultra-Malay milliyet\u00e7ilerinin s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yaparak \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Malezyal\u0131 se\u00e7menden gelen bu tepkiye yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere sert bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7inli se\u00e7menin h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131ndan memnun olmamas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomi, e\u011fitim, istihdam, \u00fcniversite kontenjanlar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 \u00e7ok temel unsurlar\u0131 var. Ekonomi alan\u0131nda sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131nda 2013 se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan gelen, \u00f6rne\u011fin yeni t\u00fcketim vergisi ve son olarak otellere getirilen gecelik konaklama vergisi ile ihalelerde \u00f6nceli\u011fin Malay k\u00f6kenlilere verilmesi gibi baz\u0131 ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik kademelerinde \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan \u00c7inliler \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu mali bask\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Mandarince e\u011fitim yapan okullar\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u00f6\u011fretim kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi, \u00c7in etnik k\u00f6kenli Malezyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcniversitelerde ve devlet kurumlar\u0131nda istihdamlar\u0131nda kontenjanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geliyor.<\/p>\n

    Zaten bu sorunlar nedeniyledir ki, ge\u00e7en iki se\u00e7imde \u00c7inli se\u00e7men muhalefet partilerine y\u00f6neldi. Bakan Nazri\u2019nin s\u00f6yleminde \u00f6rnekle\u015fen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n 14. genel se\u00e7imlerde iktidara y\u00f6nelmeyi bir yana, tepkiyi daha da art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Bakan\u0131n vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sorun varsa ba\u015fka yerde de\u011ferlendirilmesini istedi\u011fi \u201c\u00c7in sermayesi\u201d, az\u0131nsanacak bir yan\u0131 da bulunmuyor. \u00dclkenin zenginler kulub\u00fcnde ilk onda yer alan 9 ki\u015finin \u00c7in etnik k\u00f6kenli Malezyal\u0131lar olmas\u0131 bunun g\u00f6stergelerinden biri. Ayr\u0131ca, bu kitle, \u00fclkenin end\u00fcstrile\u015fmede ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan Selangor ve Penang eyaletlerinde hem y\u00f6netiminde hem de i\u015f sekt\u00f6rlerinde kayda de\u011fer bir rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

    Tabii burada \u015funa da de\u011finmekte fayda var. \u00dclkedeki \u00c7inli az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomiyi kontrollerinde tuttu\u011fu konusunda genel bir kabul var. bununla birlikte \u00c7inli n\u00fcfusun hepsini ayn\u0131 kategoride \u2018zenginler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na\u2019 yerle\u015ftirmek de hatal\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce kendisiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m r\u00f6portajda bu hususa dikkat \u00e7eken Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi (PKR) genel ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tian Chua, bu konuya dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve \u00c7inli n\u00fcfus i\u00e7inde de yoksullar, dar gelirliler gibi toplum genelinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek farkl\u0131 ekonomik gelir gruplar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

    Bu durumda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bir s\u00fcredir uygulamakta oldu\u011fu ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f anlamda \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm kesimleri etkiledi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. ancak unutulmamal\u0131 ki, Malay etnik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa hitap eden ve iktidar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 konumundaki UMNO, Malay kitleye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel koruyucu politikalar\u0131yla bu ekonomik y\u00fck\u00fc hafifletmesini biliyor. \u0130\u015fte tam da burada, di\u011fer se\u00e7men kitleleri bir yana, Tian Chua\u2019n\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi farkl\u0131 ekonomi kategorilerinden olu\u015fan \u00c7inli se\u00e7menin se\u00e7im zaman\u0131nda daha farkl\u0131 bir siyasi tercih e\u011filiminde olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Malezya\u2019da iktidar altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten Ulusal Cephe, etnik partilerin ittifak\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor.\u00a0 Ve bu ittifakta \u00c7inlileri de temsil eden MCA yer al\u0131yor. Ancak MCA bile yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u00c7inli se\u00e7meni son d\u00f6nemde iktidar\u0131 destekleyecek at\u0131l\u0131mlar yapabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmette s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en b\u00fcy\u00fck ortak UMNO\u2019yu olas\u0131 bir se\u00e7im ma\u011flubiyeti \u00f6ncesinde uyar\u0131s\u0131 ile en az\u0131ndan ittifaktaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.haberiyat.com\/analiz\/malezyadaki-cinliler-iktidari-degistirir-mi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010.06.2017 Malezya\u2019da genel se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na az […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2024,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions\/2024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}