{"id":1971,"date":"2017-05-01T12:51:34","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T12:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=1971"},"modified":"2017-05-01T12:51:34","modified_gmt":"2017-05-01T12:51:34","slug":"malezyada-genel-secimler-oncesinde-iktidar-muhalefet-ve-islamci-parti-political-power-opposition-and-islamist-party-before-the-elections-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezyada-genel-secimler-oncesinde-iktidar-muhalefet-ve-islamci-parti-political-power-opposition-and-islamist-party-before-the-elections-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde \u0130ktidar-Muhalefet ve \u2018\u0130slamc\u0131\u2019 Parti \/ Political Power-Opposition and \u2018Islamist\u2019 Party Before the Elections in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a001.05.2017<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya 14. genel se\u00e7imlere haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n \u2018yak\u0131nda yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131\u2019 i\u015faretini verdi\u011fi se\u00e7imler, bu y\u0131l 60. y\u0131l\u0131na giren iktidardaki \u2018Ulusal Cephe\u2019 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u201cbir kez daha yola devam\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla, \u00e7e\u015fitli renkleriyle muhalefetin \u2018tamam bu sefer iktidar oluyoruz\u2019 \u00e7abas\u0131na konu oluyor. Muhalefetin \u00e7e\u015fitli renkleri aras\u0131nda ulusal d\u00fczeyde politika yapan Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi (PKR), Demokratik Eylem Partisi (DAP), Emanet Partisi (Amanah) bulunuyor. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 partinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u2018Umut Koalisyonu\u2019 muhalefetin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ad\u0131 olurken, Malezya \u0130slam Partisi (PAS) gibi \u00fclkenin k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir siyasi hareketinin de siyasal yelpadedeki yerini unutmamak gerekir. Bu noktada \u2018Ulusal Cephe\u2019 ile \u2018PAS\u2019 ili\u015fkisi ba\u011flam\u0131nda baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri payla\u015fmakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

60 y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidarda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz \u2018Ulusal Cephe\u2019 ad\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyle irtibat\u0131 zay\u0131f olanlar i\u00e7in bir \u2018mu\u011flakl\u0131\u011fa\u2019 tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir \u2018koalisyon\u2019la Malezya, resmi ad\u0131yla Malezya Federasyonu\u2019nun y\u00f6netiliyor olmas\u0131, kimileri taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 siyasi y\u00fczleriyle \u2018koalisyon\u2019 grubunun bir ba\u015far\u0131 eseri oldu\u011fu kabul\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcndeme getirebilir. Hatta daha da ileri gidilerek, bir siyasi y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi olarak bu yap\u0131n\u0131n \u2018modelli\u011finden\u2019 bile s\u00f6z edilebilir. Ancak bu koalisyonun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sadece mevcut ulusal siyaset \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenmekle kalmayan, bunun \u00f6tesinde ingiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminin son y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclkenin kurulu\u015f temelleri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle sapasa\u011flam bir ili\u015fkiye g\u00f6nderme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6ndermenin kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan unsur ise, anayasada belirlenmi\u015f hak ve sorumluluklarla bir siyasi ve toplumsal \u00e7er\u00e7evenin yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu yap\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemi ili\u015fkileri, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge idaresinin yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kuvvesi ile Malaya topraklar\u0131ndaki etnik yap\u0131lar\u0131n hem s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi hem birbirleriyle olan \u00e7\u0131kar ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6nl\u00fc ili\u015fkilerinin do\u011furdu\u011fu co\u011frafi, toplumsal ve siyasi ba\u011flamlar\u0131ndan azade olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koymak gerekir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu koalisyonla ilgili \u2018mu\u011flakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 gidermeye matuf bir a\u00e7\u0131klama olarak, bu koaliyonun siyasi ve toplumsal omurgas\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 siyaset literat\u00fcr\u00fcne girmi\u015f olan \u2018\u00fclkenin asli sahipleri\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cbumiputra\u201d kavram\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu kavram\u0131n at\u0131fta bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6rece geni\u015f toplumsal kesim Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 iken, tan\u0131mlama bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamaktad\u0131r. K\u0131smen Malaya Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda, ancak \u00e7ok\u00e7a Borneo Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki Sabah ve Saravak\u2019daki yerli etnik unsurlar\u0131 da i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu etnik gruplar\u0131 da bumiputra tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7ine alman\u0131n \u2018yerli topluluklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131\u2019 g\u00f6zetmekle ilgili bir yan\u0131 bulunuyor. \u00d6te yandan, belki de daha \u00f6nemlisi, \u00fclkenin n\u00fcfus da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman unsurlar\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayanlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda say\u0131sal fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama gibi olduk\u00e7a stratejik bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bulunuyor. \u0130\u015fte bu kitleyi temsil iddias\u0131ndaki Birle\u015fik Ulusal Malay Organizasyonu (UMNO) partisi, \u2018ulusal koalisyonun\u2019 ana g\u00f6vdesini olu\u015fturur. UMNO\u2019yu \u201cetkin ve sorumlu\u201d bir parti k\u0131lan husus ise, bu siyasi yap\u0131n\u0131n \u2018bumiputra\u2019n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve kollama, \u00fclkeyi ba\u015fbakan d\u00fczeyinde temsil etme, Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n veya \u0130slamiyetin \u2018hamisi\u2019 olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u2018islamiyetin hamisi\u2019 olma ile \u2018\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 aras\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer bir fark oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemekte fayda var. \u00d6yle ki, erken d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren UMNO i\u00e7erisinde bu politikalar\u0131 \u00f6ncelleyen kadrolar\u0131n ne bireysel politikac\u0131lar olarak ne de kurumsal olarak parti \u201c\u0130slamc\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aksine, UMNO bir \u2018milliyet\u00e7i Malay partisi\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu milliyet\u00e7i duru\u015funun, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netiminin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fart\u0131 olarak, o d\u00f6nemki ad\u0131yla \u2018Malaya\u2019daki \u2018etnik gruplar\u0131n\u2019 aralar\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131 halletmesini istemesinin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak do\u011fan MCA, yani Malay \u00c7in etnik partisi ile ard\u0131ndan MIC, yani Malay Hint etnik partisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n

Koalisyon blo\u011funun i\u00e7erisinde ulusal d\u00fczeyde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Malay \u00c7in Birli\u011fi (MCA) ile Malay Hint Kongresi (MIC) partileri ile Federasyon\u2019un Borneo Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki Sabah ve Saravak Eyaletleri\u2019ndeki yerel partileri yer al\u0131yor. Tabii UMNO, ad\u0131na \u2018bumiputra\u2019 denilen kesimlerin temsilcisi iken, MCA \u00c7in k\u00f6kenlilerin, MIC ise Hint k\u00f6kenlilerin temsilcisi oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da at\u0131fta bulunan ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u00f6nlendirmeleri\/m\u00fcdahaleleri veya \u2018te\u015fvikiyle\u2019 biraraya gelen bu \u00fc\u00e7 etnik yap\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fi \u2018ulusal cephe\u2019 ad\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa giden s\u00fcre\u00e7de UMNO i\u00e7erisinde sadece d\u00f6nemin dokuz geleneksel eyaletinde y\u00f6netimi olu\u015fturan saray ve \u00e7evrelerine mensup, \u0130ngiliz okullar\u0131nda e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f, sek\u00fcler-milliyet\u00e7i \u00e7evreler bulunmuyordu. D\u00f6nemin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olarak, \u00f6zellikle Endonezya\u2019daki toplumsal ve siyasal hareketlerden etkilenerek Malaya topraklar\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u0130slamc\u0131 gruplar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusuydu. Alimler \u00e7evresi ad\u0131yla da an\u0131lan bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n, zamanla UMNO ile dirsek temas\u0131, daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6ncesinde bu siyasi harekete eklemlenmelerine neden oldu. Ancak o d\u00f6nem UMNO lider kadrosunun alimler \u00e7evresinin \u2018\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 alg\u0131lar\u0131 ve pratikleriyle uyu\u015fmayan politikalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kopmaya neden oldu. Malezya \u0130slam Partisi (PAS) ad\u0131yla siyasi ya\u015fama devam eden alimler \u00e7evresi, aradan ge\u00e7en altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde Ulusal Cephe\u2019nin omurgas\u0131 UMNO ile ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ya\u015fad\u0131 ve ya\u015famaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, Malezya \u0130slam Partisi, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekerken, bir \u2018\u0130slam \u00fclkesi\u2019 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131ndaki ve UMNO politikalar\u0131yla \u2018devlet islam\u0131\u2019 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele al\u0131nabilecek, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc sistemiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Malezya\u2019da, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir t\u00fcr \u00e7eli\u015fki gibi alg\u0131lanmaya da zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131yor de\u011fil. Bu parti, sadece ad\u0131 ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil, ilkeleri ve iddialar\u0131yla da mevcut sistem kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendini alternatif bir yere konumland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta i\u00e7erisinde 63. genel kurul toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapan PAS\u2019ta, yakla\u015fan genel se\u00e7imlerde \u2018Ulusal Cephe\u2019, \u2018Umut Koalisyonu\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir cephe olarak yer alma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlanmakta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda UMNO ile ya\u015fanan \u2018tats\u0131z\u2019 ittifak sonras\u0131nda PAS, bug\u00fcn Malay ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131\/devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 alanlarda UMNO ile ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri payla\u015fsa da, se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131na kap\u0131 aralanmas\u0131 -en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdilik- zor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Her ne kadar, ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusunda ba\u015fkent Kuala Lumpur\u2019da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6steride UMNO lideri ve Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019la PAS lideri \u00a0Abd\u00fclhadi Awang yan yana gelmi\u015f ve UMNO \u00e7evrelerinde Abd\u00fclhadi Awang\u2019\u0131n \u015feriat yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e meclise sunulaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olsa da bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, her iki partinin \u201cse\u00e7im ittifak\u0131\u201d kurabileceklerinden ziyade, iktidar \u00e7evrelerinin PAS\u2019\u0131n hassasiyetlerini kullanarak bir politikaya imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi daha \u00e7ok yer tutuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, PAS, daha \u00f6nce \u2018Halk Koalisyonu\u2019 ad\u0131yla DAP ve PKR ile bir araya gelen PAS, DAP\u2019\u0131n \u2018\u015feriat yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumu nedeniyle koalisyondan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, \u2018Halk Koalisyonu\u2019nun yerini alan ve b\u00fcnyesinde DAP, PKR ve Emanet Partisi\u2019ni bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u2018Umut Koalisyonu\u2019 ile hen\u00fcz bir siyasi ittifak veya se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131 sergilenebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bunun \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerinden \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar ise \u015funlar: a) \u2018Umut Koalisyonu\u2019 i\u00e7inde yer alan, PAS\u2019tan ayr\u0131lan ve \u2018ilerlemeci\u2019 ad\u0131yla da an\u0131lan milletvekillerinin kurdu\u011fu Emanet Partisi\u2019yle devam eden \u2018husumet\u2019; b) \u2018Umut Koalisyonu\u2019nun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ortaklar\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00c7in etnik k\u00f6kenlilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu DAP\u2019\u0131n, PAS\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u2018\u015feriat yasas\u0131\u2019 tasar\u0131s\u0131 ve bunun olas\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 negative tav\u0131r. \u2018Umut Koalisyonu\u2019nun omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Halk\u0131n Adaleti Partisi i\u00e7erisinde, liderinin yani Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in hapiste olmas\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, PAS\u2019da devam eden ittifak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ancak PAS ve PKR ittifak\u0131n\u0131n ulusal d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil, sadece iki partinin el birli\u011fiyle kazanabilecekleri, \u00f6rne\u011fin Selangor gibi Eyaletler\u2019de s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

PAS\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zellikle son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r, Malezya toplumunun ve siyasetinin \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ele alan ve bunlara y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunan politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Aksine, PAS\u2019\u0131n giderek daha da kendi i\u00e7ine kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi veren ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kelantan Eyaleti\u2019nde uygulanmak \u00fczere Federal Meclis\u2019e sundu\u011fu \u2018\u015feriat yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nergesine\u2019\u00a0 endekslemi\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arz ediyor. Bu noktada, partinin \u2018geli\u015fimci milletvekilleri\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan politikac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ni\u00e7in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l partiden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede iyi de\u011ferlendirilmeli.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber-analiz\/399237\/malezyada-genel-secimler-oncesinde-iktidar-muhalefet-ve-islamci-parti<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a001.05.2017 Malezya 14. genel se\u00e7imlere haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1973,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1971\/revisions\/1973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}