{"id":193,"date":"2012-12-01T01:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-01T01:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=193"},"modified":"2012-12-01T01:42:00","modified_gmt":"2012-12-01T01:42:00","slug":"asean-donum-noktasnda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/asean-donum-noktasnda\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                          26 Kas\u0131m 2012<\/b><\/div>\n
<\/a>Ge\u00e7en hafta Phnom Penh\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 21. ASEAN Zirvesi ve buna endekslenmi\u015f Do\u011fu Asya Zirvesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesini te\u015fkil ediyordu. ASEAN ad\u0131 verilen brili\u011fe mensup \u00fcyeler i\u00e7in bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi 1 Ocak 2015 tarihine kadar hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi pl\u00e2nlanan \u2018Asean Toplulu\u011fu\u2019na giden yolda \u00f6nemli bir viraj\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu viraj Birlik\u2019in bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fi \u2018insan haklar\u0131\u2019 konusunda bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve anla\u015fmas\u0131na imza at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde somutla\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u0130mzalar at\u0131lmas\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131 da, \u015fimdi as\u0131l i\u015f bunun gere\u011fini yerine getirmek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcne kadar bu hususu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 herbirinin benzer sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda benzer \u2018su\u00e7lar\u2019 i\u015flemeleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilegelen \u2018insan haklar\u0131\u2019 zannedilmesin ki, yar\u0131s\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Budist, g\u00f6rece az\u0131nl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da H\u0131ristiyan oldu\u011fu Birlik halklar\u0131n\u0131n siyasi temsilcilerinin canla-ba\u015fla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/div>\n
\u00d6te yandan, alt\u0131na imza at\u0131lan \u2018insan haklar\u0131\u2019 belgesi, bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6zellikle iki \u00f6nemli devlet adam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve de s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde dile getirilen ve bu anlamda siyasi literat\u00fcre \u00e7oktan ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan \u2018Asya De\u011ferleri\u2019nin akibetinin ne oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 kimsenin sormam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. D\u00fcne kadar, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6neltti\u011fi \u2018insan haklar\u0131\u2019 ele\u015ftirilerine g\u00f6zlerini kapay\u0131p \u2018Asya De\u011ferleri\u2019ne omuz verenler ve de \u2018Bizim de\u011ferlerimiz farkl\u0131\u2019 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden hareketle Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 alabildi\u011fine ele\u015ftirenlerin ve de destek\u00e7ilerinin tabiri caizse s\u0131rra kadem basmas\u0131 nas\u0131l bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu ya da olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dikkatlere sunuyor.<\/div>\n
Asl\u0131nda bu geli\u015fme \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin siyasi duru\u015f olarak \u00f6nemli bir paradigma de\u011fi\u015fimine konu olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6te yandan, Birli\u011fe \u00fcye \u00fclke y\u00f6neticileri \u2018insan haklar\u0131\u2019 anla\u015fmas\u0131na imza atarken acaba ne t\u00fcr \u2018ikilem\u2019 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sormak gerekir. Her g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ften birey ve gruplar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garantiye alan bu Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7eklikte nas\u0131l bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merakla bekliyoruz. B\u0131rak\u0131n modern\/post-modern \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc gruplar\u0131, az buz de\u011fil, y\u00fczlerce etnik  yap\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011fduriyetine konu olan b\u00f6lgede siyasiler acaba bu y\u00fck\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan nas\u0131l kalkacak?
Ad\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmakla birlikte, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve bu anlamda kapsam alan\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 de yabana at\u0131lacak bir giri\u015fim de\u011fil a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131.<\/div>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ABD ve b\u00f6lgedeki -ki ASEAN \u00fclkeleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p, b\u00fcnyesinde Japonya, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda\u2019n\u0131n da oldu\u011fu- m\u00fcttefiklerinin g\u00f6vde g\u00f6sterisi \u015feklinde alg\u0131lanmaya matuf bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k olarak kabul edilebilecek giri\u015fim sadece siyasi bir olu\u015fum olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemeli.<\/div>\n
Yeri gelmi\u015fken, ABD-ASEAN siyasi ili\u015fkilerin \u2018stratejik ortakl\u0131\u011fa\u2019 evrilece\u011finin mesaj\u0131n\u0131n da verildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. Bu vesile ile g\u00fcndemi te\u015fkil eden liderler aras\u0131ndaki ikili ve genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011finden k\u00fcresel ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fine uzanan bir ili\u015fkiler silsilesine konu oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmek gerekir. B\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini arkas\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7izen ABD, Obama\u2019n\u0131n deme\u00e7lerinde ifadesini bulan yeni bir siyasi-ekonomik k\u00fcresel giri\u015fimden bahsediyordu. Nedir bu giri\u015fim? Kimi \u00e7evrelerin beklentisinin aksine, ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak bir Post-modern So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi de\u011fil, aksine, ABD-\u00c7in ili\u015fkilerine her anlamda yeni bir ivme kazand\u0131racak tasar\u0131mlarla ilgilidir. Obama, \u2018Adalar\u2019 krizi nedeniyle \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fczerine gitmek yerine Amerika ekonomisini ve halk\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkileyecek orta ve uzun vadeli ekonomik ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk ilmiklerini at\u0131yordu. ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda sadece Pasifik de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda, bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc fark\u0131 olsa da, uzmanlar bu fark\u0131n \u2018yat\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 ve \u2018ticaret\u2019le daralaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeler. Zaten Obama da, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu \u2018daralmay\u0131\u2019 sa\u011flayacak unsurlar \u00fczerinde duruyordu.<\/div>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerinde ya\u015fanan t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan veya hen\u00fcz k\u00fcresel kapitalist ekonomi modeline adepte olmakta \u2018gecikmi\u015f\u2019 \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgelerinin bu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda kataliz\u00f6r i\u015flevi g\u00f6rece\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2r hale gelmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere Japonya, Kanada, Avustralya ve AB gibi \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgesel kurulu\u015flar\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya-Pasifik-Do\u011fu Asya \u00fc\u00e7geninde kurmakta olduklar\u0131 \u2018a\u011f\u2019 elbette bu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na matuf giri\u015fimler olarak dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Bununla birlikte, s\u00f6z konusu bu \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgede ony\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinde ne\u015fet eden ve \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde bug\u00fcne kadar devam eden cunta, diktat\u00f6r, otokrat y\u00f6netimlerin halklar\u0131yla olan sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 da liberal-kapitalist demokrasilerin h\u00fckmetmek istedikleri acil bir alan oldu\u011fu da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmekte olan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin k\u00fcresel kapitalizmin ac\u0131mas\u0131z rekabet kulvar\u0131nda yer almalar\u0131nda salt sahip olduklar\u0131 ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc, zengin yer alt\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131, ehlile\u015ftirilmeye fevk\u00e2lade m\u00fcsait Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015f\/t\u0131r\u0131l\/m\u0131\u015f elit tabakas\u0131n\u0131n kafi gelmedi\u011fi kapitalizmin a\u011fababalar\u0131nca ve \u00f6nc\u00fc kurumlar\u0131nca dile getirilmektedir. Bug\u00fcn Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019da, Myanmar\u2019da, Endonezya\u2019da, Vietnam\u2019da, Laos\u2019da, Bangsamoro\u2019da dahil olmak \u00fczere Filipinler\u2019de beklentiler bu halklar\u0131n ivedilikle t\u00fcketimci ekonomi skalas\u0131nda ye
\nrlerini almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Nas\u0131l ki, IMF Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Christine Lagarde \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Malezya\u2019daki ekonomik geli\u015fmelere dikkat \u00e7ekerek, 97-98 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya krizi sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen \u2018progresif\u2019 ekonomik giri\u015fimler neticesinde Malezya ekonomisinin sadece \u201cihracata y\u00f6nelik\u201d bir ekonomik olmakla kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bundan da \u00f6te, yerli t\u00fcketime devinim kazand\u0131racak politikalarla \u015fekillendirdi\u011finden \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsediyordu, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, en az\u0131ndan ASEAN i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyaya \u2018g\u00f6zlerini\u2019 yeni a\u00e7makta olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bir k\u0131lavuz i\u015flevi g\u00f6recektir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mda kendini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyan olgu \u015fudur: art\u0131k, \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketler, bu co\u011frafyalarda Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ultra-kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 doyurmaya de\u011fil, yerli halklar\u0131n da, hen\u00fcz ayn\u0131 t\u00fcketim h\u0131rs\u0131yla olmamakla birlikte giderek artan bir e\u011filim ve ivmeyle benzer sosyo-ekonomik olu\u015fumlara zemin haz\u0131rlamakta ve bu y\u00f6nde bir gayret i\u00e7erisindedirler. Zaten Avro b\u00f6lgesi krizi s\u00fcresince Malezya\u2019n\u0131n ve Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018y\u00fcksek art\u0131 vermesinin\u2019 ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek, bu \u00fclke maliyecilerinin de ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimdeki art\u0131\u015fa dayan\u0131yordu. Bu y\u00f6nelim ve y\u00f6nlendirme sayesinde Bat\u0131l\u0131 liberal ekonomiler \u201csoluklanacak\u201d yeni bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ile ileriye -her neye tekab\u00fcl ediyorsa- do\u011fru hareket edebilme kabiliyetine sahip olacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerin y\u0131ll\u0131k 3.3 gibi bir d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu -ve bu anlamda \u2018sistemin t\u0131kanma sendromu ge\u00e7imekte oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde de yorumlanan- b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131na mukabil, \u00f6rne\u011fin ba\u015fta Endonezya, Malezya, T\u00fcrkiye, Brezilya gibi geli\u015fmekte olan, \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ve de \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131na \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 denilen b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilecek \u00fclkelerin ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalk\u0131nma p\u00f6rtf\u00f6y\u00fcnde yer alan, ancak \u00fcmitvar bir gelecek imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahip \u00fclkelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u2018garanti\u2019 olarak g\u00f6zleri kama\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeler, gene Bat\u0131 ekonomi standartlar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede k\u00fcresel bir sorun olarak tel\u00e2kki edilen \u2018kapitalizm a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla\u2019 y\u00fczy\u00fczedirler. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenledir ki, \u2018k\u00fcresel kalk\u0131nma\u2019n\u0131n motoru \u2018hizmete\u2019 haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu nedenle de\u011fil midir ki, \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\/Pasifik\/Do\u011fu Asya \u00fc\u00e7geninde kurulacak yeni ittifaklarla y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm pl\u00e2n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirilmektedir. Obama\u2019n\u0131n ASEAN zirvesinde \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu \u00f6nemli hususlardan biri bu \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lge kadar, k\u00fcresel ekonomileri de do\u011frudan etkileme potansiyelini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran G\u00fcney ve Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki \u2018Adalar\u2019 sorununun halline y\u00f6nelikti. Yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere Obama\u2019n\u0131n bu konudaki \u2018so\u011futma\u2019 \u00e7abalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclse de, toplant\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7 bildirgesi haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda Adalar krizini i\u00e7eren maddeye dair \u00f6zellikle Filipinli yetkililerin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, Birlik\u2019in ge\u00e7en Haziran ay\u0131ndaki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fanan krize yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dillendirenler bile oldu.<\/div>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, Bat\u0131 ekonomi sistemi ve terminolojisine g\u00f6re tasar\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan orta s\u0131n\u0131f denilen sadece ekonomik olarak de\u011fil, zihniyet ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olarak da epeyce bir evrime maruz kalm\u0131\u015f kitlelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gayretidir. Bu gayret i\u00e7erisinde Bat\u0131l\u0131\/uluslararas\u0131 de\u011ferler muvacehesinde insan haklar\u0131, demokrasi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc s\u00f6ylemin yeri de elbette ekonomideki de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcrecini tamamlayan kombinasyonda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6geler olarak yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.  <\/div>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=236492<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                          26 Kas\u0131m 2012 Ge\u00e7en hafta Phnom Penh\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 21. ASEAN Zirvesi ve buna endekslenmi\u015f Do\u011fu Asya Zirvesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesini te\u015fkil ediyordu. ASEAN ad\u0131 verilen brili\u011fe mensup \u00fcyeler i\u00e7in bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi 1 Ocak 2015 tarihine kadar hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi pl\u00e2nlanan \u2018Asean Toplulu\u011fu\u2019na giden yolda \u00f6nemli bir viraj\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu viraj Birlik\u2019in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}