{"id":1905,"date":"2017-02-13T13:24:16","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T13:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=1905"},"modified":"2017-02-13T13:24:16","modified_gmt":"2017-02-13T13:24:16","slug":"malezya-singapur-arasinda-ada-krizi-malaysia-and-singapore-in-the-middle-of-island-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/malezya-singapur-arasinda-ada-krizi-malaysia-and-singapore-in-the-middle-of-island-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya-Singapur Aras\u0131nda Ada Krizi \/ Malaysia and Singapore In the middle of Island Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a013.02.2017 <\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde teritoryal haklar meselesi g\u00fcndemdeki yerini korurken, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce birdenbire Malezya ile Singapur h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri aras\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu olan Beyaz Ada konusu yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Konunun g\u00fcndeme gelmesi Hague\u2019daki \u2018Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Mahkemesi\u2019nin 2 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc resmi sitesinden konuyu duyarmas\u0131yla oldu. Ard\u0131ndan, 3 \u015eubat\u2019ta Malezya Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konuyla ilgili bas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama her iki \u00fclkeden ve konuya vak\u0131\u0131f olan uluslararas\u0131 akademisyen ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evrelerin tart\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmalar\u0131yla bug\u00fcne kadar devam etti.<\/p>\n

\u2018Beyaz Ada\u2019 olarak bilinen Ada, Malezya\u2019ya 7.7, Singapur\u2019a ise 25 deniz mili mesafede olup, Malayca \u2018Pulau Puteh\u2019, uluslararas\u0131 metinlerdeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir di\u011feri ise, Portekizce bir kelime olan \u2018Pedra Branca\u2019 ad\u0131yla biliniyor. Bu adan\u0131n bug\u00fcnlerde yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmesinin sebebiyse, \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemi ar\u015fivlerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda elde edilen yeni bulgular. Yeniden diyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1979\u2019da haritac\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili bir eserin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla Malezya ve Singapur aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan anla\u015fmazl\u0131k, uluslararas\u0131 mahkemenin 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla Ada\u2019n\u0131n Singapur\u2019a devredilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak ge\u00e7en A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ar\u015fivlerinde yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda \u00fc\u00e7 yeni belgenin bulundu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, adayla ilgili mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesini g\u00fcndeme getirdi.\u00a0 Her ne kadar, 2 \u015eubat\u2019tan bu yana ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler Malezya ve Singapur h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin son d\u00f6nemde geli\u015fen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ikili ili\u015fkilerini etkilemeyece\u011fi belirtilse de, bu anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem iki \u00fclke i\u00e7 siyasetini hem de uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde yeni bir sorun olma gibi farkl\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, s\u00f6z konusu \u2018Beyaz Ada\u2019 \u00fczerinden iki kom\u015fu \u00fclke Malezya ve Singapur aras\u0131nda teritoryal haklar meselesinin yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmesi birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6ncelikle bu konuyu, Malezya ve Singapur ikili ili\u015fkileri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizleri\u2019nde \u2018sular\u0131n epeyce \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u2019 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu nedenle Beyaz Ada konusunu, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde adalar, mercan kayal\u0131klar\u0131, kumullar vb. do\u011fal olu\u015fumlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini farkl\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda i\u00e7ine alacak \u015fekilde olu\u015fan teritoryal haklar meselesinin yeni bir boyutu olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00d6yle ki, bu adan\u0131n Malezya, Singapur ve Endonezya\u2019ya s\u0131n\u0131r te\u015fkil etmesi ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin en g\u00fcney ucunda yer almas\u0131, bu aday\u0131 jeo-stratejik ve de jeo-ekonomik bir \u00f6nemle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. Bu nedenle, ada ve \u00e7evresi daha geni\u015f bir su yolunun, yani G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husus, Adayla ilgili egemenlik iddias\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, giderek karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkiler halini alan Malezya ulusal politikas\u0131nda hem iktidar hem muhalefet \u00e7evrelerince g\u00fcndeme getirilme ihtimali ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6yle ki, adan\u0131n 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 mahkemece Singapur\u2019a verilmesi, nas\u0131l ki o d\u00f6nem Malezya muhalefeti taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftiri konusu edildiyse, bug\u00fcn de elde edilen yeni bulgular \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde adan\u0131n egemenlik hakk\u0131 konusu \u00fclke siyasetinde bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaya aday g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bunun zemini de olduk\u00e7a haz\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sonunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im y\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima etmesi sonbaharda yap\u0131lacak muhtemel genel se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi kamuoyunda Malay milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi damar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131nda ada konusu olduk\u00e7a i\u015flevsel bir malzeme olmaya ada.<\/p>\n

Singapur gibi n\u00fcfusunun kahir ekseriyetini \u00c7in etnik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 teritoryal hak meselesinde bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne ge\u00e7ebilecek olmak ku\u015fkusuz ki, Malezya\u2019da pirim yapacak bir konudur. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette yakla\u015f\u0131k k\u0131rk be\u015f milyar dolarl\u0131k ticaret-yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda en hafif ifadesiyle, \u00fclkenin \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zay\u0131f bir konuma getirildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131na \u2018Beyaz Ada \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131yla\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verilebilecektir. Malezya kamuoyunda dikkatle izlenen bir di\u011fer konu olan \u201c1 Malezya Kalk\u0131nma Fonu\u201dyla (1MDB) ilgili s\u00fcre\u00e7in bitmek bir yana, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n devam ediyor ve hatta baz\u0131 cezalar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesinin do\u011furdu\u011fu, iktidar \u00e7evrelerince a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmese de, bir \u2018siyasi buhran\u2019dan bahsedilebilir. Se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde muhalefet partilerince yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenece\u011fine ku\u015fku olmayan yukar\u0131da zikredilen bu iki konuya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iktidar blo\u011funun omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Birle\u015fik Malay Ulusal Organizasyonu\u2019nun (UMNO) din \u2018kart\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u2018milliyet\u00e7ilik\u2019 gibi her daim kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir konuda i\u015fe yarayabilecek Ada\u2019yla ilgili bu son geli\u015fmeyi de kullanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Beyaz Ada\u2019yla ilgili ge\u00e7mi\u015fte neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var.\u00a0 Malezya h\u00fck\u00fcmetince 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkeyi \u00e7evreleyen denizler, su yollar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda teritoryal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirleyen bir eserde Beyaz Ada\u2019n\u0131n Malezya egemenlik sahas\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilmesine Singapur y\u00f6netiminin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin konuyla ilgili kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iddialar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda, yani 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Mahkemesi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Uzun bir s\u00fcrecin ard\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131nan konuda karar ise 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda geldi ve mahkeme adan\u0131n Singapur topra\u011f\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 mahkemenin derin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonunda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 nihai karar\u0131n detaylar\u0131 ve teknik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdilik bir yana koymak gerekir. Ancak, mahkemenin 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ada\u2019y\u0131 Singapur\u2019a vermesine neden olan karar\u0131ndan sonra, Malezya h\u00fck\u00fcmetince \u00f6zellikle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Haziran ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ar\u015fivlerinde yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan \u2018akademik\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00fc\u00e7 yeni bulguya ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 konuyu yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konunun siyasi boyutunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Avrupal\u0131 uluslar\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmalarla, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Malay topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Malay Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018Do\u011fu Hint Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan devasa bir co\u011frafyay\u0131 kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 u\u011fruna nas\u0131l ikiye ay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 konusu yeniden g\u00fcncellenecektir. \u0130ngiltere ve Hollanda Krall\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 17 Mart 1824 tarihinde imzalanan \u2018Londra Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyi ve g\u00fcneyi bu iki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ayn\u0131 zamanda, bug\u00fcn Malezya ve Endonezya ad\u0131yla bilinen iki ulus-devletin do\u011fmas\u0131na neden olan karma\u015f\u0131k ve uzun ili\u015fkilerin ilk n\u00fcvesini olu\u015fturuyordu. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6neminin bitmesine ra\u011fmen, b\u00f6lge tarihi kadar, Beyaz Ada \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu \u00fczere teritoryal ili\u015fkileri bug\u00fcn dahi s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimlerinin bi\u00e7ti\u011fi anla\u015fmalar ve ili\u015fkilerle anla\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda uluslararas\u0131 adalet mahkemesi Beyaz Ada ile ilgili yeni bir karara imza atmas\u0131 halinde, bu durum, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ilgili \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda benzer adalar konusundaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in de bir \u00f6rneklik te\u015fkil etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu nedenle, yenien g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nan Beyaz Ada sorunu sadece Malezya ve Singapur aras\u0131nda bir konu olmakla kalm\u0131yor. Aksine bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi konum, teritoryal hak meselesinde karar\u0131n ar\u015fiv belgelerine dayand\u0131r\u0131larak al\u0131n\u0131yor olmas\u0131 ve de do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 siyasi ve ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6lgedeki ilgili \u00fclkelerce yak\u0131ndan takip edilecektir.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber-analiz\/393719\/malezya-singapur-arasinda-ada-krizi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a013.02.2017 G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde teritoryal haklar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1907,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1905\/revisions\/1907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}