{"id":1386,"date":"2015-02-01T07:32:12","date_gmt":"2015-02-01T07:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=1386"},"modified":"2016-10-07T07:34:15","modified_gmt":"2016-10-07T07:34:15","slug":"asean-zirvesinin-jeo-stratejisi-ve-jeo-ekonomisi-asean-summit-with-its-geo-strategy-and-geo-politics-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/asean-zirvesinin-jeo-stratejisi-ve-jeo-ekonomisi-asean-summit-with-its-geo-strategy-and-geo-politics-2\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN Zirvesi\u2019nin Jeo-stratejisi ve Jeo-Ekonomisi \/ ASEAN Summit with Its Geo-strategy and Geo-politics"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Laos, 6-8 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcnlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeler Birli\u011fi (ASEAN) Zirvesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. \u00dclke delegasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6n toplant\u0131lar i\u00e7in 2 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den bu yana Laos\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle, bu y\u0131l d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen birli\u011fin co\u011frafi ve n\u00fcfus\u00e7a en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkesi Laos\u2019un ba\u015fkenti Vientiane bug\u00fcnlerde yo\u011fun bir ziyaret\u00e7i ak\u0131n\u0131 maruz kalm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bununla birlikte, art\u0131k ASEAN dendi\u011finde akla sadece G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya topraklar\u0131nda y\u00fckselen on \u00fclke gelmiyor. ASEAN – \u2018art\u0131\u2019 denilen yap\u0131la\u015fmalarla Birlik ile tek tek end\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri yani ABD, \u00c7in, Japonya, Rusya, Avustralya, Kanada, G\u00fcney Kore, Hindistan ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ni biraraya getiren toplant\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bu geni\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7eveli olu\u015fumlar temelde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n jeo-stratejisi ve jeo-ekonomisine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. ASEAN, tarihsel olarak \u00c7in ile co\u011frafi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel n\u00fcfuzdan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6rece daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve buna il\u00e2ve olarak bug\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u0131\u015f ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 gene bu \u00fclke yani \u00c7in olsa da, ABD devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada dile getirdi\u011fi \u00fczere ABD\u2019nin Asya-Pasifik\u2019den bir yere gitmiyoruz ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 b\u00f6lgede rekabetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bunun giderek artaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel Ekonominin Ak\u0131m Alan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Laos\u2019daki toplant\u0131lar\u0131n gerek ASEAN gerekse b\u00f6lgede di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri ve k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rleri ilgilendiren konular\u0131yla ve ilgili \u00fclkelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli toplant\u0131lara konu oluyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Malezya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ASEAN Ekonomi Birli\u011fi (AEB) hayata ge\u00e7irilirken, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu noktada nas\u0131l bir mesafe kat edildi\u011fi masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda Laos\u2019daki toplant\u0131lar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. AEB ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak ve karara var\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen konu 2025 ASEAN Vizyonu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6l\u00fcm olacak. G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019e kom\u015fu d\u00f6rt ASEAN \u00fcyesi \u00fclke ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki egemenlik haklar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ilgili \u00fclkelerce dile getirilmeyi bekliyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Laos\u2019la ikili ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in de taraflar uygun bir zemin arayaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok. Bunda hem Laos\u2019un son d\u00f6nemde birlik i\u00e7erisinde h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 ve bu noktada h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u2018yat\u0131r\u0131ma a\u00e7\u2019 konumu; buna ko\u015fut olarak alt yap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi; e\u011fitim ve teknoloji ithali ile \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimine kadar uzanan bir ilgi alan\u0131 mevcut.<\/p>\n

ASEAN d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00fclkelerin bir sorumlulu\u011fu da toplant\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi ve ASEAN\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca parlak bir birlik olarak ortaya konmas\u0131. Laos\u2019da bu g\u00f6rev de ba\u015fbakana d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu ba\u011flamda, Laos Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Thognloun Sisoulith yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, ASEAN\u2019\u0131 sadece \u00fcye \u00fclkeler nezdinde de\u011fil k\u00fcresel ba\u011flam\u0131yla bir f\u0131rsatlar toplulu\u011fu olarak lanse etmesi dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Ba\u015fbakan bu vurgusunu verdi\u011fi baz\u0131 rakamlarla destekledi. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan hususlar 620 milyon ki\u015filik bir pazara ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131; 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2.43 trilyon kar yapan bir piyasa ve bu kar\u0131n\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda kar\u0131n\u0131 4.7 trilyon dolara \u00e7\u0131kartacak olmas\u0131; 2030\u2019da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 4. b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olmaya adal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi parametreler pembe bir tablo ortaya koyuyor. Son d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomileri aras\u0131nda ASEAN \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin de olmas\u0131 bu tabloyu tamamlayan bir unsur.<\/p>\n

Siyasi Y\u00f6netimler ve Halk Ayr\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n umut vaad eden y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ekonomi ve finans sekt\u00f6rlerine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin ve de halklar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7irmekte oldu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki sanc\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan, genel itibar\u0131yla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, birlik \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ekonomik yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n ve ortak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan 2025 vizyonunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde baz\u0131 ciddi zorluklar bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, piyasa ekonomisi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini iddia eden, ancak ekonomileri devlet te\u015fekk\u00fclleri tekelinde olan ve giderek artan orta s\u0131n\u0131fla\u015fma e\u011filimlerine paralel olarak t\u00fcketim ekonomileri \u015feklinde seyreden bir toplulukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Serbest piyasa kurallar\u0131 ile devlet kontroll\u00fc te\u015fekk\u00fcllerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu \u00e7eli\u015fkiye, zay\u0131f bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de eklendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Birlik \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomiler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer yer edinmesi ise d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve kam\u00e7\u0131lanan i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri olu\u015fturuyor. \u00dcretimde d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131, yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131 olan bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n a\u00e7mas\u0131yla kredi kartlar\u0131 \u00f6zelinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere kitleleri t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne endeksleyen bir s\u00fcrecin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131 gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcken ancak orta ve uzun vadede sadece ekonomik de\u011fil toplumsal sorunlar\u0131 da beraberinde getiren hususlar. Ekonomide devlet kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tercih eden siyasi y\u00f6netimler, kendi halklar\u0131na g\u00fcven besleyip sivil alanlar\u0131 geni\u015fletme konusunda da \u2018cimri\u2019 davran\u0131yorlar. Bu anlamda \u2018polis devleti\u2019 h\u00fcviyetine b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek halklar\u0131n\u0131 da kontrol alt\u0131nda tutman\u0131n u\u011fra\u015f\u0131n\u0131 veriyorlar. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bu hususlar birli\u011fin a\u00e7maz\u0131 ve \u00fcstesinden gelinmesi gereken temel yap\u0131sal sorunlar olarak ortada duruyor.<\/p>\n

Tarihin Tekerr\u00fcr\u00fc Ya da Nerede Kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da de\u011finilen ekonomi ve ticari parametreler noktas\u0131nda bug\u00fcn ASEAN\u2019la ilgili ortaya konan veriler asl\u0131nda b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in yeni bir olgu de\u011fil. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik tarihinin Bat\u0131\u2019da Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kadar, bug\u00fcn ad\u0131na G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya topraklar\u0131 denilen co\u011frafyay\u0131 da ku\u015fatan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 450 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip bir d\u00f6nem de ortada duruyor. Bat\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin bir yan\u0131nda Malay, \u00f6te yan\u0131nda Budist ve animist d\u00fcnyan\u0131n uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu co\u011frafya \u00fczerindeki ticari s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle ba\u015flayan akabinde siyasi s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik, yani emperyalizme evrilen yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda temel fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00f6lge co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n bah\u015fetti\u011fi zenginlik ve b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131ndaki rolleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc temelli a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yerel liderler konumundaki krallar, sultanlar ve soylular\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan toplumsal kesimin de oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol yabana at\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fil. Bu noktada, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve emperyalizmin \u00fclkeye \u201ckazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d varsay\u0131lan \u201cde\u011ferler\u201d bir yanda bulunuyor. \u00d6te yanda ise s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik sonras\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k y\u0131llar\u0131 ve bug\u00fcne kadar ula\u015fan s\u00fcre\u00e7te gene b\u00f6lge y\u00f6netimleri ile halklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler; b\u00f6lgenin halen bitmeyen, aksine kendini \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde yenileyen kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fim, bu kaynaklar\u0131n \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve piyasa de\u011ferlerdirmelerinin geni\u015f \u00fcretici kesimlere ne \u015fekilde yans\u0131y\u0131p yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ince elinip s\u0131k dokunmas\u0131 gereken bir konuyu olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/aa.com.tr\/tr\/analiz-haber\/asean-zirvesinin-jeo-stratejisi-ve-jeo-ekonomisi\/642490<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Laos, 6-8 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcnlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeler Birli\u011fi (ASEAN) Zirvesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. \u00dclke delegasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6n toplant\u0131lar i\u00e7in 2 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den bu yana Laos\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle, bu y\u0131l d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen birli\u011fin co\u011frafi ve n\u00fcfus\u00e7a en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkesi Laos\u2019un ba\u015fkenti Vientiane bug\u00fcnlerde yo\u011fun bir ziyaret\u00e7i ak\u0131n\u0131 maruz kalm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bununla birlikte, art\u0131k ASEAN […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean","category-featured","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1387,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions\/1387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}