{"id":1257,"date":"2013-09-09T10:54:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T10:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=48"},"modified":"2016-10-10T09:28:13","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T09:28:13","slug":"avustralyada-yeni-donem-new-era-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/avustralyada-yeni-donem-new-era-in\/","title":{"rendered":"Avustralya\u2019da Yeni D\u00f6nem \/ A New Era in Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a09 Eyl\u00fcl 2013<\/b><\/div>\n
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The election result might be seen in the view of getting a lesson from internal disputes in a leading party. The Australian voters did not forgive the mistakes insistingly conducted by the leadership in the Labour. Even Kevin Rudd as a skillful politician cannot save the party. Maybe Abbott emerged from the hopelessness. Moreover, the voters did not have an intention to vote for the Coalition, but there were no choices.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

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Avustralya se\u00e7imleri iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi getirdi. \u0130ki d\u00f6nemdir, yani alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidarda olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmelerinin faturas\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6dedi. Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerde Liberal Parti a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Koalisyon g\u00fcc\u00fc 150 sandalyeli parlamentoda 88 sandalye kazanarak iktidara yerle\u015firken, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi 57\u00a0 sandalye ile muhalefete ge\u00e7ti. B\u00f6ylece 76 milletvekili ile h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 elde eden Koalisyon \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netecek. Se\u00e7imin \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ba\u011flam\u0131nda ortaya koydu\u011fu ger\u00e7ek ise partinin iktidar\u0131 kaybetmekle kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda son y\u0131llar\u0131n parti i\u00e7i liderlik m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6znesi Kevin Rudd ve Julia Gillard partideki g\u00f6revlerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
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Son d\u00f6nemde\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ndeki liderlik \u00e7eki\u015fmesi, sadece partili milletvekilleri aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 getirmedi. Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi, Kevin Rudd gibi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmeyecek bir liderlik sergileyen politikac\u0131ya ra\u011fmen, se\u00e7men nezdinde inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f bir \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi vard\u0131 politika sahnesinde. Rudd, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc siyaset\u00e7ili\u011fine ra\u011fmen, parti i\u00e7i demokrasiyi i\u015fletmemesiyle, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle kendine \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenen yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ile dikkatleri \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Bunun ilk i\u015fareti Gillard\u2019\u0131n 2010\u2019da Parti liderli\u011fini ele ge\u00e7irmesinde \u00a0ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.Rudd, 2013 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda yeniden partide dizginleri ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde ya\u015fananlardan ders \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etse de, se\u00e7im tarihinin \u00e7oktan kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Avustralya kamuoyunu \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik alg\u0131s\u0131nda arzu edilen de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek zaman\u0131 olmad\u0131. Se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131nda parlamento olu\u015fumuna bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Parti\u2019sinin iktidar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda muhalefet rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir lider \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/div>\n
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Koalisyon\u2019un se\u00e7im zaferinin ard\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli neden ise vergi indirimleri s\u00f6yleminin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmas\u0131. Tabii \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin ellerini o\u011fu\u015fturmas\u0131na neden olan bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, medya devlerinin de deste\u011fiyle Abbott\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131yordu. Bu noktada Liberal Parti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve yeni Ba\u015fbakan Tony Abbott\u2019un kim oldu\u011funa k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.\u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131nda boks sporuyla ilgilenmi\u015f, bir ara rahiplik yapm\u0131\u015f, ekonomi ve politika \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f Abbott, 2009\u2019da Liberal Parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u2018bir oyla\u2019 kazanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Ikibinli y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 olarak d\u00f6nemin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde yer alan Abbott, se\u00e7imlere aylar kala yap\u0131lan anketlerde ikinci s\u0131rada g\u00f6z\u00fckse de, yukar\u0131da ifade etti\u011fimiz gibi, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nde \u2018\u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen\u2019 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tepki g\u00f6steren se\u00e7men taraf\u0131ndan -belki de pek de istemedikleri bir lider olarak- Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Abbott, se\u00e7im zaferinin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u2018yapacak \u00e7ok i\u015f var\u2019 diyordu.\u0130\u015flerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Endonezya \u00fczerinden gelen yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler meselesi; \u00fclke ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan \u00e7iftlik i\u015fletmecili\u011fi ve ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus ger\u00e7e\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sosyal politikalar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi geliyor. G\u00f6\u00e7men konusu asl\u0131nda ulusal bir tepki \u00e7ekti\u011fi i\u00e7in kampanya d\u00f6neminde her iki partinin de g\u00fcndemindeydi. Selefi gibi Rudd gibi, Abbott da bir s\u00fcre sonra Cakarta\u2019da boy g\u00f6sterecek. Tabii m\u00fclteciler konusunda Cakarta\u2019dan \u015fu aylarda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm beklemekolsa olsa iyimserlik olur. Endonezya se\u00e7imlerine ramak kala, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono \u201czaten ben gidiciyim\u201d deyip, saray\u0131nda \u2018misafirperverli\u011fin\u2019 \u00f6tesinde bir \u00e7abas\u0131 olmayacak; \u00f6nde gelen di\u011fer politikac\u0131lar da \u2018se\u00e7im borsas\u0131nda\u2019 yer alma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayken ve de kimi g\u00f6zlemcilerin ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere \u00fclke b\u00fcrokrasisinin \u00e7e\u015fitli birimleri bu illegal g\u00f6\u00e7ten nemaland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde\u00a0 Abbott\u2019un ne gibi bir sonu\u00e7 elde edebilece\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheli. Ancak illegal g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin az\u0131msanmayacak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu ay\u0131ptan hi\u00e7 kimse ka\u00e7mamas\u0131 gerekir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ad\u0131na hareket etti\u011fi ifade edilen, oysa ger\u00e7ekte ne birli\u011fi oldu\u011fu \u015f\u00fcpheli uluslararas\u0131 kimi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bu insani durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sorunu anlamaya y\u00f6nelik bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorman\u0131n bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r acaba?<\/div>\n
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\u00dclke ekonomisinin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zengin maden kaynaklar\u0131 yerini m\u00fc\u015fterileri aras\u0131nda \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin de \u00f6nemli bir yer tuttu\u011fu \u00e7iftlik i\u015fletmecili\u011fi geliyor. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar sayesinde Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin k\u00fcresel d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmeyecek bir \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 oldu\u011funu d\u00fcnyaya kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u2018Hel\u00e2l\u2019 konusu mu? O da yoluna konulmu\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 \u2018faizsiz bankac\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 uygulamas\u0131nda kazanc\u0131n yolunu g\u00f6ren d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n politikalar\u0131 gibi dev \u00e7iftlik i\u015fletmecileri de \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki m\u00fc\u015fterilerini tatmin edecek \u2018Hel\u00e2l\u2019 \u00fcretimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekten elbette ki imtina etmeyeceklerdir. Koalisyon iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomi alan\u0131ndaki \u00f6ncelikli politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelere \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6lgesindeki Pasifik Adalar\u0131 \u00fclkelerine yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlarda k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131ya gidilmesi geliyor. Bu politikan\u0131n icraata ge\u00e7irilmesiyle d\u00f6r
\nt y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 4.5 milyar Dolarl\u0131k \u2018tasarruf\u2019 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle bu b\u00fct\u00e7enin \u00fclkedeki alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
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Muhafazak\u00e2r g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazanaca\u011f\u0131 bu yeni d\u00f6nemde Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n asl\u0131nda bir \u00fclke politikas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya-Pasifik\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir rol oynayaca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu. Bu y\u00f6nde ilk g\u00f6sterge \u2018negatif\u2019 hanesine yaz\u0131lacak bir uygulama olarak g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131mlar\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ilgili \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkilerin istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Kald\u0131 ki, bu yard\u0131m kesintisinin \u00fclkenin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli \u015fehrindeki alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u2018i\u00e7e kapanman\u0131n\u2019 bir i\u015fareti. Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu Endonezya-Malezya ile ili\u015fkilerinde \u2018medeniyetler ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131\u2019 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyecek boyuta ulu\u015fmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 de istenmeyecek toplumsal tepkilere yol a\u00e7abilecek tehlikeleri i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Hen\u00fcz yeni yay\u0131nlanan ve Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n 2025 hedeflerini ele alan \u2018Endonezya \u00dclke Stratejisi\u2019 belgesinde de vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f onuncu \u00fclkesi olaca\u011f\u0131 projeksiyonundan hareketle,bu \u00fclke ile ili\u015fkilere ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem verilmesine yap\u0131lan vurgu dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, t\u00fcm muhafazak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu ekonomik g\u00f6stergeyi olabildi\u011fince dikkate alaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. En az\u0131ndan, s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin ve Senato\u2019nun h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u2018yap\u0131c\u0131\u2019 m\u00fcdahalelerinin bu y\u00f6nde bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ma sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6zlerden uzak tutulmamal\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Endonezya\u2019y\u0131 ele alan bu raporda Avustralya\u2019l\u0131 b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabartan hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz ki, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018t\u00fcketimci ekonomiye\u2019 endeksli geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermesi. Ekonomisi %5-6\u2019lar d\u00fczeyinde b\u00fcy\u00fcse de, insan kaynaklar\u0131, alt yap\u0131s\u0131 epeyce \u2018a\u00e7\u0131k vermesine\u2019 ra\u011fmen, bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatacak \u2018d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u2019 noktas\u0131nda Avustralya \u2018g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc\u2019 rol oynamaktan \u00e7ekinmeyecektir. Bu noktada e\u011fitim alt yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z politikalar, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan \u2018m\u00fcfredat\u2019 ve \u2018s\u0131nav\u2019 skandallar\u0131, Cakarta \u00e7evrelerinde \u2018teknik destek\u2019 amac\u0131yla Sdyney\u2019in kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 bile. \u00d6yle ya, ad\u0131na \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri denilen b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7inden pek de \u2018model\u2019 al\u0131nacak bir yap\u0131lanma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda hem de \u00e7ok\u00e7a hayranl\u0131k beslenen Anglo-Sakson d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bir temsilcisinden g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yard\u0131m almak kadar rasyonel bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olamaz.<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=273709<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a09 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 The election result might be seen in the view of getting a lesson from internal disputes in a leading party. The Australian voters did not forgive the mistakes insistingly conducted by the leadership […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avustralya-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1600,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions\/1600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}