{"id":1240,"date":"2013-08-26T13:34:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-26T13:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=54"},"modified":"2013-08-26T13:34:00","modified_gmt":"2013-08-26T13:34:00","slug":"ortadogu-konusunda-malay-dunyasndan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/ortadogu-konusunda-malay-dunyasndan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortado\u011fu Konusunda Malay D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019ndan Beklentiler \/ What Can the Malay World Do for the Middle East"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                             26 A\u011fustos 2013<\/b><\/div>\n
Any impact of the Malay \u2018powers\u2019 on the developments in the Middle East? Among the political powers in the Malay world some played salient roles during their eras reaching until the Middle East. The current powers should repeat the same… And the great nations prove themselves during the hard times. Now it is very hard for the Muslim majority in so called Muslim nations in the Middle East. The established Malay political structure now is being expected to put its print by getting the power from its majority Muslim society…<\/b>

<\/b><\/div>\n
\u00dclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc biraz da zor zamanlarda ortaya koyduklar\u0131 icraatlar ile belli olur. Kimileri i\u00e7in Endonezya ve Malezya \u2018b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclke\u2019 s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131na girmeyebilir… Ancak b\u00f6lgesinde, en az\u0131ndan tarihsel olarak kayda de\u011fer rol oynam\u0131\u015f ve bu rol\u00fc Hint Okyanusu\u2019na ve  Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya kadar uzanan devletler \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f iki \u00fclkeden bahsediyorsak bu hususun dikkate de\u011fer bir y\u00f6n\u00fc var ku\u015fkusuz ki. \u00d6zellikle de Endonezya\u2019dan bahsederken… \u0130\u00e7 politik hesaplar ba\u011flam\u0131nda ya da Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ka\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7atmas\u0131na vesile olacak geli\u015fmeler arefesinde demokrasiyle y\u00f6netilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130slam \u00fclkesi onurunu kendi kendine dillendirmekten haz alan bir siyasi elitin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip bir \u00fclke. Malezya ise, di\u011fer ba\u015fka nedenler bir yana, \u00f6zellikle etnik \u00e7o\u011fulculuk ger\u00e7ekli\u011finden kaynaklanan nedenlerle, Endonezya kadar a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde izhar edecek bir \u00e7o\u011funluk b\u00f6b\u00fcrlenmesi g\u00f6stermese de, \u00fclkedeki kimi \u00e7evrelerden \u2018Biz Malaylar…\u2019 diye ba\u015flayan abart\u0131 i\u00e7erikli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flara \u015fahit olunmuyor de\u011fil.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmelerde gerek Malezya gerekse Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n ilk akl\u0131na gelen \u2018aman vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za bir \u015fey olmas\u0131n\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi… Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir yan\u0131 oldu\u011funu varsayabiliriz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, iki \u00fclkenin Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcniversitelerde, \u00f6zellikle de \u0130slami bilimlerde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren \u00f6\u011frenciler olu\u015fturdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, ba\u015fta ebeveynlere olmak \u00fczere i\u00e7 kamuoyuna y\u00f6nelik hassasiyetin bir d\u0131\u015favurumu olarak okunabilir. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0130ki \u00fclkenin, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki geli\u015fmelere dair nas\u0131l bir politika izlenece\u011fi hususundaki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen belki de bug\u00fcnden \u00f6te d\u00fcnle al\u00e2kal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin de, \u2018b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin\u2019, yani ABD\u2019nin ve ilgili \u00fclkelerin deste\u011fini yanlar\u0131nda hissetmekten g\u00fc\u00e7 dev\u015firilece\u011fini tarihin kendilerine \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. Bu, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir a\u00e7maza da i\u015faret ediyor. A\u00e7maz\u0131n nedeni, her iki \u00fclke siyasi iktidar\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal taban\u0131n kayda de\u011fer bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitlelerden olu\u015fmas\u0131. Bu husus, Malezya\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Malay olmakla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olman\u0131n e\u015f anlaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulurken; Endonezya\u2019da n\u00fcfus \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bununla birlikte, her iki \u00fclkeden Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fananlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u2018mesafeli\u2019 duru\u015fu resmi politika olarak belirledi\u011fini izhar eden deme\u00e7ler bug\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemde yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f da olsa, bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in dahi \u2018bir \u015feyler yap\u0131lmas\u0131na elverecek giri\u015fimler\u2019 potansiyel olarak mevcutten, kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u2018\u00f6teki \u00fclkede ya\u015fananlara tarafs\u0131z kalma\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 en az\u0131ndan suk\u0217t-u hayale u\u011fratm\u0131yor de\u011fil geni\u015f kitleleri. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Daha \u00f6nce de payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum, Malezya i\u00e7 politikas\u0131ndaki uzunca bir s\u00fcredir devam eden \u2018k\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7eki\u015fmelerin\u2019 bir an \u00f6nce sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fclkenin siyasi akl\u0131n\u0131n ve halk\u0131n potansiyel duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n pl\u00e2na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla \u00fclkenin siyasi etkinli\u011finin, sadece ASEAN i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ad\u0131na \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 denilen b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde de kayda de\u011fer bir rol\/katk\u0131 sahibi olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak bu imk\u00e2n \u00fczerinde pek durulmuyor… Oysa bunun \u00f6rne\u011fini yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde vermi\u015f bir \u00fclke Malezya. \u00d6zellikle Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki duru\u015fu ve \u2018icraat\u0131\u2019, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Afganistan ve Irak istil\u00e2lar\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmelerde sesini cesurca y\u00fckselten bir Malezya vard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 Dr. Mahathir, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra k\u00f6\u015feye \u00e7ekilmemi\u015f, kurdu\u011fu sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel meselelere dair \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetleri ortaya koymay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ki bunlar aras\u0131nda, George D. Bush ve Tony Blair\u2019in Irak istil\u00e2s\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde uluslararas\u0131 kamuyounu yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirmeleri nedeniyle Kuala Lumpur\u2019da bir mahkede yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131na kadar varan giri\u015fimi biliniyor.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Endonezya ise belli ki, modern tarihinde darbeler ve darbemsi giri\u015fimlere bizatihi Ortado\u011fu\u2019dakine benzer akt\u00f6rler eliyle tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, geli\u015fmeleri g\u00f6rmezden gel(e)mese bile, k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131na uydurmay\u0131 ye\u011fliyor. Nas\u0131l tepki vermesi beklenebilir ki… Daha d\u00fcne kadar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesi olan A\u00e7e\u2019de, halen siyasi huzursuzlu\u011fun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Papua\u2019da insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2lleri ve toplu \u00f6l\u00fcmler konusunda \u00f6zel mahkemeler kurulmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalara konu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, halen icraat\u0131 konusunda bir giri\u015fim s\u00f6z konusu de\u011filken; ve s\u00f6zde \u2018ter\u00f6ristlere y\u00f6nelik\u2019 bask\u0131nlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cDensus 88\u201d adl\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00f6zel birliklerinin \u2018sorumsuz\u2019 icraatlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak ge\u00e7en 1 Mart\u2019ta, i\u00e7inde Muhammediyye\u2019nin, Alimler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (Nahdat\u2019ul Ulama) ve Ulusal \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu\u2019nun da (Komnas HAM) bulundu\u011fu \u00f6nemli sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyduklar\u0131 tepkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli giri\u015fimlerde bulunmayan bir siyasi iktidar Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri nas\u0131l yorumlayabilece\u011fi hususu g\u00f6zlemcilerin dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi hususlar aras\u0131nda geliyor. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
16 A\u011fustos\u2019da, yani Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki geli\u015fmelere de\u011finen SBY, taraflar\u0131 sukunete davet ederek, sorunun kazan-kazan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131yordu. Bu \u201ckazan-kazan\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu an M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011finin mu\u011flakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise yeterince ortada de\u011fil mi? Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in 17 A\u011fustos tarihinde Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan SBY\u2019\u0131 rol almaya sevk eden a\u00e7\u0131klama geldi. Bunun ard\u0131ndan, SBY\u2019\u0131n bu mesaj\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlanabilecek bir geli\u015fme oldu. Endonezya D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 22 A\u011fustos\u2019da D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Martin Natalegawa, New York\u2019a giderek BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
En son ge\u00e7en Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc iki \u00fclke -yani Malezya ve Endonezya- siyasi liderlerinin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 telefon konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi k\u0131sa da olsa SBY taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, SBY M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler konusunda her iki \u00fclkenin ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte oldu\u011funu, yani M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki sorunun bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 umut ettiklerini belirtiyordu. Kal\u0131c\u0131 toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi konusunda \u2018temenni\u2019 noktas\u0131nda kimsenin ku\u015fkusu yok zaten. Ancak bu noktada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken mevcut asker-sivil denkleminde bir yan\u0131yla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda demokratik haklar, \u00f6te yan\u0131yla ki -bunun hi\u00e7 de az\u0131msanabilir bir taraf\u0131 olmamal\u0131- \u0130slami referanslar\u0131 dikkate almak gerekmiyor mu? Bunun bug\u00fcne kadar ne kadar ciddiyetle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ba\u011flam\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair maalesef hi\u00e7 bir iz bulunmuyor. Bu durumda, giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, zaman\u0131 geldi\u011fin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir \u00fclke olmakla gururun neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini anlamakta zorlanmamak elde de\u011fil. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Biri, \u0130slam \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015funda ba\u015fat rol oynam\u0131\u015f; di\u011feri ise, bu Te\u015fkilat i\u00e7inde n\u00fcfus\u00e7a en \u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir \u00fclke s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 kadar sahip oldu\u011fu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck cemaat yap\u0131s\u0131yla, de\u011fil sadece b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00fcnyada ses getirebilecek faaliyetlere imza atmas\u0131 beklenen bir toplumsal potansiyele sahip \u00fclke y\u00f6neticilerinin, \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseldikleri ana vatanlar\u0131nda var olu\u015f dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan geni\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitleler hat\u0131r\u0131na ortaya koyacaklar\u0131 giri\u015fimleri hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri pozitif y\u00f6nde etkileyebilecek boyutta olacakt\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin halklar\u0131n\u0131n beklentisi de bu y\u00f6nde…<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=272070<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                             26 A\u011fustos 2013 Any impact of the Malay \u2018powers\u2019 on the developments in the Middle East? Among the political powers in the Malay world some played salient roles during their eras reaching until the Middle East. The current powers should repeat the same… And the great nations […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asean"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}