{"id":1238,"date":"2013-09-02T14:20:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T14:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=52"},"modified":"2013-09-02T14:20:00","modified_gmt":"2013-09-02T14:20:00","slug":"amerika-asean-eksenine-yerlesirken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/amerika-asean-eksenine-yerlesirken\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika ASEAN Ekseni\u2019ne Yerle\u015firken!"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                    2 Eyl\u00fcl 2013<\/b><\/div>\n
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Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Savunma Bakan\u0131 Chuck Hagel ge\u00e7en hafta G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019yd\u0131. Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerin Amerika\u2019y\u0131 aktif bir \u015fekilde i\u00e7ine alacak boyuta t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Savunma Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu ziyaretleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye verilen ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz \u00f6nemi ortaya koyuyordu. <\/div>\n
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Hagel\u2019in ziyaretlerini \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mda ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130lki Malezya-Endonezya; ikincisi ASEAN Savunma Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de Filipinler aya\u011f\u0131… Ziyaretlerin ilki Malezya ard\u0131ndan Endonezya ba\u015fkentlerinde hareketli saatlerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden oldu. Ard\u0131ndan 29 A\u011fustos\u2019da Brunei\u2019nin Ba\u015fkenti Bandar Seri Begawan\u2019da iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ASEAN Savunma Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Hagel\u2019in Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli \u00fclkesine, yani Malezya ve Endonezya\u2019ya ziyareti ASEAN\u2019a haz\u0131rl\u0131k niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 akla gelse de, \u00f6ncelikle Kuala Lumpur ve Cakarta y\u00f6netimleri son d\u00f6nemdeki, \u00f6zellikle de G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki geli\u015fmelere paralel olarak Amerika ile askeri te\u00e7hizat al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 masaya yat\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. <\/div>\n
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Tabii bu \u2018ticari\u2019 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin Malezya i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir anlam\u0131 daha vard\u0131. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Sabah Eyaleti\u2019nde ya\u015fanan \u2018Sulu Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019 \u00fclke i\u00e7 siyasetinde epeyce yer tutmu\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik birimlerinin birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz ki\u015filik gruba kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesi sadece muhalefet kanad\u0131nda de\u011fil, ilgili g\u00fcvenlik birimlerince de kimi zaafiyetler oldu\u011fu yolunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcne kadar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine odaklanm\u0131\u015f olan Malezya y\u00f6netiminin, Sulu Bask\u0131n\u0131 ile ciddi bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok. Zaten h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri de \u00fclkedeki ve de kom\u015fularla\/b\u00f6lgeyle olan \u2018bar\u0131\u015f\u2019 havas\u0131n\u0131n kimseyi \u00f6yle rehavete sevk etmemesine vurgu yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Ba\u015fbakan Necib\u2019in deniz ve hava kuvvetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye matuf olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi a\u00e7\u0131klamalara paralel olarak bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Fransa D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ziyaretinde g\u00fcndeme gelen silah al\u0131m\u0131, Hagel\u2019in ziyareti ile doruk noktas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tabii, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018silah ith\u00e2lat\u0131\u2019 olgusunu sadece Sulu ile ba\u011flant\u0131land\u0131rmak yanl\u0131\u015f olur. \u00d6zellikle G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere, her ne kadar bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6ncellese de, Sulu Baskn\u0131\u2019ndan bu yana g\u00fcvenlik birimlerinin zaafiyeti a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. <\/div>\n
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Hagel\u2019in Cakarta ziyaretinde, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono taraf\u0131ndan \u2018s\u0131cak\u2019 bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011ferdi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde \u00fclkenin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu savunma sistemlerine dair te\u00e7hizat taleplerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Endonezya ve ABD\u2019nin ev sahipli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek ve 18 \u00fclkenin i\u015ftirak edece\u011fi \u2018Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Tatbikat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n detaylar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce dile g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fimiz \u2018Densus 88\u2019 adl\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00f6zel birli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik  \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen sivil toplum kesimlerindeki olumsuzlu\u011fun devam etti\u011fi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, s\u00f6z konusu tatbitak\u0131n nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulaca\u011f\u0131 ise merak konusu. <\/div>\n
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Malezya ve Endonezya\u2019da var\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar\u0131n benzerlerinin ASEAN\u2019a \u00fcye di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ba\u011flam\u0131nda da g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. 1990\u2019lardan yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe kadar Ortado\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019da yo\u011fun askeri faaliyetleri \u00f6zellikle \u2018NATO\u2019yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme e\u011filimindeki Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yeni y\u00fczy\u0131lda hedef co\u011frafya olarak belirledi\u011fi G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Asya tedrici bir \u015fekilde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131 zaten bekleniyordu. Bu geli\u015fme, ayn\u0131 zamanda Amerikan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde NATO perspektifinin co\u011frafya geni\u015fletme arzusunun ilk yans\u0131malar\u0131 olarak da yorumlanabilir. Bunun en bariz g\u00f6stergelerinden biri ad\u0131na Amerikan askeri yard\u0131mlar\u0131 dense de, asl\u0131nda Amerika\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik a\u00e7mazlar ve b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin ekonomilerinin g\u00f6rece \u2018pozitif\u2019 y\u00f6nelimleri a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u2018sava\u015f ekonomisinin\u2019 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.  <\/div>\n
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Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, kontrol edilemez bir noktaya gelmeden do\u011fal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tutulmas\u0131 beklenen \u00c7in\u2019in sadece G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u00f6zellikle Myanmar gibi son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkeyle olan ili\u015fkilerinin Amerika\u2019y\u0131 b\u00f6lgede etkin rol almada tetikleyen bir d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6r i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca, bunda \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki stratejik hesaplar\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olan b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin Amerika\u2019y\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye davet ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da unutmamak laz\u0131m. Amerikan y\u00f6netimi de t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir duru\u015f sergileyece\u011fininin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ASEAN ve APEC toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda verilen mesajlarda g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, ba\u015fta \u00c7in-Japonya olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirebilecek potansiyel sorunlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u2018bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 \u00f6ncelledi\u011fi izlenimi veren bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemekle birlikte, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131 askeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmedi\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. <\/div>\n
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Brunei Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki ASEAN Savunma Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezi hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, Hagel \u00e7evresinde \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Toplant\u0131da neler konu\u015fuldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde k\u0131saca durmadan \u00f6nce, kimlerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir bakal\u0131m. ASEAN\u2019daki on \u00fclkenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Japonya, \u00c7in, G\u00fcney Kore, \u0130ngiltere, Rusya, Hindistan, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda heyetlerinin de haz\u0131r bulunmas\u0131 ASEAN d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir olu\u015fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmekte oldu\u011funun izlerini ortaya koyuyor. Bu foto\u011fraf bize \u00fc\u00e7 kimlikli  bir yap\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumuna do\u011fru yol al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi veriyor. Anglo-Saxon ittifak\u0131; kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 Asya \u00fclkeleri ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f \u00fclkeler…. Belki bunu bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131da detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele almak yerinde olacak. <\/div>\n
Toplant\u0131lara damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran ise Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019da s\u0131cak bir giri\u015fime haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlere tekab\u00fcl etmesiydi. Bu durum, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Asya \u2018sular\u0131nda\u2019
\nkimi zaman k\u0131z\u0131\u015fma e\u011filimi g\u00f6steren anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Amerika\u2019n\u0131n gerekti\u011finde duruma \u2018m\u00fcdahale\u2019 etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kendinde bulabilece\u011fi konusunda bir mesaj da i\u00e7eriyordu. Hagel\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki Adalar sorunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde istenmedik geli\u015fmelerin vuku bulmas\u0131 halinde \u2018\u00e7at\u0131\u015fma\u2019 olgusunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a zikretmesi, sorunun halen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesiydi. Nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilsin ki! Bir yandan, \u00c7in\u2019in ASEAN\u2019\u0131 muhatap almak yerine, soruna taraf \u00fclkelerle teke-tek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme talebi; \u00f6te yandan, ekonomisini yeniden d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kartma m\u00fccadelesindeki Japonya\u2019da, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan Abe Shinzo\u2019nun s\u00f6ylem ve politikalar\u0131 ile daha da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018milliyet\u00e7i\u2019 duru\u015funun do\u011furdu\u011fu militarizasyon ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak b\u00f6lgede istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheler oldu\u011funu akla getiriyor. Bu \u015f\u00fcpheleri giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ise, \u00fclke anayasas\u0131ndaki kimi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile 1947\u2019de Amerikan\u2019\u0131n dayatmas\u0131yla kabul edilen \u2018pasifist\u2019 e\u011filimin sonu anlam\u0131na gelecek \u015fekilde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yirmi y\u0131la yayarak askeri b\u00fct\u00e7ede art\u0131\u015f konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131k oluyor.<\/div>\n
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Bu geli\u015fme, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 ve kurdu\u011fu sisteme meydan okuyuculara kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015funu simgeleyen \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli iki b\u00f6lgesinde birden var olabilece\u011fini, en az\u0131ndan niyet olarak ortaya koyuyordu. Son d\u00f6nem k\u00fcresel siyasetin bir \u00f6rne\u011fini te\u015fkil edecek boyuttaki bu giri\u015fim, biri \u00e7oktan s\u0131cak giri\u015fimlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, ikincisi taraflar\u0131n tehditk\u00e2r giri\u015fimlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekte seyreden so\u011fuk sava\u015f krizi \u015feklindeki iki farkl\u0131 boyutu birbiriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 veriyordu. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki hassasiyetini ortaya koyan son husus ise Hagel\u2019in ASEAN Savunma Bakanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in gelecek y\u0131l adresi Amerika olarak g\u00f6stermesiydi. T\u00fcm bu toplant\u0131lardan k\u00e2rl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kim diye sormak gerekiyor. Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler teorisyenlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere \u2018militarizasyonun\u2019 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n teminat\u0131 oldu\u011funa inanacaksak, o zaman \u00c7in\u2019den ba\u015flayarak, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n askeri harcamalar\u0131na ve de Amerikan \u2018yard\u0131m\u0131!\u2019 ile gururla \u2018bu oyunda ben de var\u0131m\u2019 mesaj\u0131 veren ASEAN\u2019\u0131n askeri y\u00f6nelimine ses \u00e7\u0131kartmamak gerekiyor.<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=272859<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                    2 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Savunma Bakan\u0131 Chuck Hagel ge\u00e7en hafta G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019yd\u0131. Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerin Amerika\u2019y\u0131 aktif bir \u015fekilde i\u00e7ine alacak boyuta t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Savunma Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu ziyaretleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye verilen ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz \u00f6nemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}