{"id":1236,"date":"2013-06-28T16:55:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T16:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=95"},"modified":"2013-06-28T16:55:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T16:55:00","slug":"patani-gelismelere-dair-bir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/patani-gelismelere-dair-bir\/","title":{"rendered":"PATAN\u0130 -Geli\u015fmelere Dair Bir De\u011ferlendirme"},"content":{"rendered":"
Thaksin d\u00f6neminde \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2004\u2019de neler olup bitti\u011fi ayd\u0131nlat\u0131labilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Geli\u015fmelerden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 sorumlu tutmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, faili me\u00e7hul cinayetlerin ard\u0131nda uyu\u015fturucu \u00e7etelerinin, merkez ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan milislerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te y\u00fcz kadar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n \u2018kaybolmas\u0131\u2019, Gresik Camii bask\u0131n\u0131, liderlerinin karakolda uzun s\u00fcre sorgulanmas\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitlenin askeri ara\u00e7lar\u0131na doldurularak hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirmeleri vb. geli\u015fmeler bir anda \u00fclkenin siyasi g\u00fcndemini oturuyordu. Patani\u2019nin merkezdeki birbirine rakip siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n bir oyun alan\u0131 haline geldi\u011fi genel bir kabuld\u00fcr. Ancak bu durum, Patani M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hareketine halel getirtmemelidir. \u00d6yle ki, bu kirli siyasette rol alan Thaksin bile, Patani b\u00f6lgesindeki uyu\u015fturucu \u015febekeleri, faili me\u00e7huller vb. vak\u2019alar\u0131n Patanili M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00fcklenemeyece\u011fini dile getiriyordu.[1]<\/a><\/div>\n
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Yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011finildi\u011fi \u00fczere, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki hadiseler \u00fczerine Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u201cter\u00f6rizmle k\u00fcresel sava\u015f\u2019 konsepti etraf\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi yok denemez. Bu geli\u015fmeleri, kimi \u00e7evrelerin \u0131srarla Afganistan, Irak vb. b\u00f6lgelerdeki geli\u015fmelerle ili\u015fkilendirme gere\u011fi duyduklar\u0131 \u00fczere,[2]<\/a>salt k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere eklemlemek Patani sorununun tarihsel, sosyolojik k\u00f6kenlerinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesine neden olacakt\u0131r ki, bu b\u00f6lge halk\u0131na yap\u0131labilecek en b\u00fcy\u00fck haks\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fcr\u00fcten taraflar\u0131n hedeflerine g\u00f6z atmakta fayda var. Tekil eylemlerle son d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lge g\u00fcndeminde yer alan geli\u015fmeler g\u00fcvenlik stratejistlerinin de ilgisini \u00e7ekecek boyuttad\u0131r. Birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedef oldu\u011fu kesimler g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri, ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde tutan gruplar -yani \u00c7inli az\u0131nl\u0131k-, Tay milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin arac\u0131s\u0131 konumundaki okullar ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerdir. Bu t\u00fcr eylemlerin bu a\u00e7\u0131k hedefleri kadar g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen hedefleri aras\u0131nda Malay halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u2018m\u00fccadelinin\u2019 devam etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u2018pozitif\u2019 psikolojinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. S\u00f6z konusu bu eylemleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemede zaafiyeti -ki kimi birimler bu eylemleri \u2018lidersiz\u2019 eylemler olarak nitelemesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi- bir yandan eylemlerin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Eylemlerin art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, b\u00f6lge askeri y\u00f6netiminin uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018arzu edilmeyen\u2019 geli\u015fmelerdeki rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu ortada. \u00d6zellikle, k\u00f6ylerden toplanan gen\u00e7lerin askeri kamplarda \u2018g\u00fcney eyaletlerinde sava\u015f pl\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u2018meslek e\u011fitimine\u2019 tabi tutulmas\u0131, Amnesty International\u2019\u0131n raporlar\u0131na kadar yans\u0131yan \u015f\u00fcphelilerin \u2018gayri-resmi\u2019 toplama kamplar\u0131nda i\u015fkenceye tabi tutulmalar\u0131,  uygulamalar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/div>\n
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Bu hedefler aras\u0131nda sadece polis ve askeri karakollar de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda okullar, \u00f6\u011fretmenler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer kamu g\u00f6revlileri ve de k\u00f6y muhtarlar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 Malay \u00e7evreler de oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00f6z konusu bu kitlelerin Bangkok y\u00f6netiminin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 olmalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hedef se\u00e7ildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. \u00d6zellikle k\u00f6y muhtarlar\u0131n\u0131n hiyear\u015fik bir yap\u0131lanma g\u00f6steren kamu y\u00f6netiminin son a\u015famas\u0131 olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla merkezden gelen y\u00f6nergelerin uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmalar\u0131 m\u00fccadele taraflar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmektedir.<\/div>\n
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1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen anayasadan sonra ve 2001\u2019de bir sivilin yani, Thaksin\u2019in Ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7ilmesinin, \u00fclke siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131nda do\u011furdu\u011fu olumlu atmosfer merkezde \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelenin sonucu olarak 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Thaksin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen darbe ile bir kez daha intikaya u\u011framas\u0131 bir yana, \u00fclkede siyasi me\u015fruiyet krizinin n\u00fcksetmesine neden oldu. Asl\u0131nda bu s\u00fcrecin Patani sorununun ulusal ve ulusulararas\u0131 g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/div>\n
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Co\u011frafi olarak uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle Patani\u2019de olan bitenin Bangkok ve geni\u015f Budist-Tay toplumunda yank\u0131 bulmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek hayal olur. Merkezdeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, Patani b\u00f6lgesinin askeri ve sivil y\u00f6netimlerinden sorumlu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n politikalar\u0131nda ve icraatlar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bir kuruma kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131mamalar\u0131na neden oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lan \u2018\u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Operasyon Kurumu\u2019 (ISOC) ve \u2018G\u00fcney S\u0131n\u0131r Eyaletleri Y\u00f6netim Merkezi\u2019 (SbPAC)\u2019in Patani halk\u0131 nezdinde me\u015fruiyeti sorunludur. B\u00f6lgede konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lan 4. Ordu \u00fclkede prestiji en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck birim olarak tan\u0131nmakta, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flere bula\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc komuta d\u00fczeyindekilerin \u00fcst d\u00fczey atamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.[4]<\/a><\/div>\n
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2008 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda \u00fclke y\u00f6netimine getirilen Demokrat Parti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abhisit Vejjajiva\u2019n\u0131n \u201cPatani sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek \u00f6nceli\u011fimizdir\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n pratikte hi\u00e7bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f, Cambridge e\u011fitimli Ba\u015fbakan, ne G\u00fcvenlik Operasyonu Kurumu\u2019nda iyile\u015ftirmeler yapabilmi\u015f ne de kabinede Patani sorununu ele alacak bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma komisyonu kurdurabilmi\u015ftir.[5]<\/a><\/div>\n
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Giderek art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma ad\u0131na Malezya ve Endonezya siyasi elitinin giri\u015fimleri dikkat \u00e7eker. Dr. Mahathir Muhammed\u2019in 2005-6\u2019da Langkawi Adas\u0131\u2019nda, Yusuf Kalla\u2019n\u0131n 2008 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcnde Bogor\u2019daki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[6]<\/a><\/div>\n

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[1]<\/a>Michael Kelly Connors. (2005), s. 377. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[2]<\/a>Bkz.: Alyson J. K. Bailes. (2007). \u201cPreface\u201d, In Conflict in Southern Thailand: Islamism, Violence and the State in the Patani Insurgency<\/i>, Neil J. Melvin, SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Policy Paper, No. 20, s. iv. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[3]<\/a>Duncan McCargo. (2012). Mapping National Anbieties: Thailand\u2019s Southern Conflict<\/i>, NIAS-Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Denmark, Printed in Tayland, s. 2, 7, 9.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[4]<\/a>Duncan McCargo. (2012). Mapping National Anbieties: Thailand\u2019s Southern Conflict<\/i>, NIAS-Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Denmark, Printed in Tayland, s. 5, 10.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[5]<\/a>Duncan McCargo. (2012). Mapping National Anbieties: Thailand\u2019s Southern Conflict<\/i>, NIAS-Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Denmark, Printed in Tayland, s. 6.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[6]<\/a>Duncan McCargo. (2012). Mapping National Anbieties: Thailand\u2019s Southern Conflict<\/i>, NIAS-Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Denmark, Printed in Tayland, s. 12. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thaksin d\u00f6neminde \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2004\u2019de neler olup bitti\u011fi ayd\u0131nlat\u0131labilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Geli\u015fmelerden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 sorumlu tutmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, faili me\u00e7hul cinayetlerin ard\u0131nda uyu\u015fturucu \u00e7etelerinin, merkez ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan milislerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te y\u00fcz kadar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n \u2018kaybolmas\u0131\u2019, Gresik Camii bask\u0131n\u0131, liderlerinin karakolda uzun s\u00fcre sorgulanmas\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitlenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-patani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}