{"id":1223,"date":"2013-06-28T17:24:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T17:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=75"},"modified":"2013-06-28T17:24:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T17:24:00","slug":"patani-cografi-snrlar-ve-yerlesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/patani-cografi-snrlar-ve-yerlesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Patani Co\u011frafi S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve Yerle\u015fim"},"content":{"rendered":"
Tarihte Patani Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ancak 1909\u2019da Siam Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na devredilen b\u00f6lge g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00fcney eyaletleri olarak zikredilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Patani, Yala, Narathiwa \u015fehirleri ilgili t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda zikredilmektedir. Patani Malaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7erisinde Songkla ve Satun da yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede \u2018Tayla\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019 yani Tay milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin yo\u011fun bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu ba\u015fat k\u00fclt\u00fcr kodlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fimler nedeniyle baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda zikredilmemektedir. Bu iki \u015fehirde, ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ve merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle Budizm ve \u0130slamiyet k\u00fclt\u00fcr izlerinin i\u00e7i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.[1]<\/a><\/div>\n
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Patani b\u00f6lgesi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000km2\u2019lik alan\u0131 kaplar.Kuzey-g\u00fcney ekseninde uzanan da\u011f silsilesinin bir ucu buraya ula\u015f\u0131rken, g\u00fcneye inildik\u00e7e \u00f6zellikle Narathiwa\u2019da ormanlarla kapl\u0131 y\u00fckseltiler ba\u015fg\u00f6sterir.Geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fcklerin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Patani b\u00f6lgesi bir yan\u0131yda G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi, \u00f6te yan\u0131yla Bengal K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Tropik iklim \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6steren b\u00f6lgenin temel tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7eltik olup, \u00e7e\u015fitli tropik \u00fcr\u00fcnler de yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k halk\u0131n di\u011fer ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir.[2]<\/a><\/div>\n
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Malay toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Patani\u2019yi Malaylar\u0131 da benzer \u015fekilde ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 su yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde se\u00e7tikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6yle ki, bu su yollar\u0131 bir yandan i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerdeki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flarken, bir yandan da d\u00f6neminin uluslararas\u0131 ticaretinde ba\u015fat rol oynayan liman \u015fehirlerini i\u00e7ine al\u0131yordu. Bu anlamda Patani co\u011frafyas\u0131 kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc nitelikler i\u00e7erir. \u00d6yle ki, kuzeyinde hem \u0131rk hem din olarak farkl\u0131 bir toplumsal yap\u0131 yani Budist Siam Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcneyinde ise Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokular\u0131 yer al\u0131yordu. Patani\u2019nin geni\u015f sahil \u015feridinin G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne bakmas\u0131 bu sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuzeyle ili\u015fkiler ba\u011flam\u0131nda Siam Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, Vietnam ve \u00c7in\u2019e kadar uzanan bir geni\u015flik sergiliyordu. G\u00fcney rotas\u0131nda ise bug\u00fcn Kelantan ve Terengganu Eyaletleri\u2019nin bulundu\u011futopraklarda Singapur ve Cava Adalar\u0131 etkile\u015fim sahas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fleme noktalar\u0131 olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.Bu co\u011frafi yap\u0131 ve su yollar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ticari faaliyetler Patani\u2019yi d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131k, dinamik bir toplum yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip bir co\u011frafya k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/div>\n
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N\u00fcfus ve Dil <\/b><\/div>\n
Patani Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfus yap\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bilgilere ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.Bununla birlikte, de\u011fi\u015fik tarihlerde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda farkl\u0131 rakamlar\u0131n ortaya kondu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6rne\u011fin, 1970 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131nda genel n\u00fcfus i\u00e7erisinde 1.3 milyon ile %4\u2019l\u00fck bir kesimi olu\u015fturuyordu.Ulusal \u0130statistik Merkezi\u2019in 1999 verilerine g\u00f6reyse \u00fclkede toplam M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu 3.220.233 olup yakla\u015f\u0131k %5.2\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kapsamaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/a>2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Patani M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n bir n\u00fcfusu te\u015fkil etti\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.[4]<\/a> Bu %4 ila 5\u2019e teka\u00fcl eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k %80\u2019i\u00fclkenin g\u00fcneydeki d\u00f6rt eyalette ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmektedir. Patani Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00fclkede, ki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oran\u0131n\u0131n %90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil ederken,[5]<\/a> di\u011fer geri kalan %10\u2019luk kesimi ise Tay M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 veya Patani ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere tarih boyunca Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan Tayland\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitleler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Siam Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kedah\u2019da[6]<\/a>askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak siyasi hakimiyet tesis etmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli say\u0131da Malay M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusunu Bangkok ve Nakorn\u2019a \u2018s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019 etti\u011fi bilinmektedir.[7]<\/a><\/div>\n
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Patani halk\u0131, Malay dil grubuna mensup olup g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famlar\u0131nda bu dili kullanmaktad\u0131rlar.Dil unsuru, i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 Tay siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Malay aidiyeti ediniminde \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biri konumundad\u0131r.\u00d6yle ki, Malayca konu\u015fmak M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmakla dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Patanili olmakla e\u015f anlaml\u0131 hale gelmektedir.[8]<\/a><\/div>\n

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[1]<\/a>Andrew D.W.Forbes. (eds.). (1988). The Muslims of Thailand<\/i>, Vol. 1, Historical and Cultural Studies, Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Bihar (India): Soma Rkasan, s. i. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[2]<\/a>Srisak Vallibhotama, Pises Jiajanpongs, Dhida Saraya. (1991). \u201dSiam before the Fourteenth Century\u201d, In Essays in Thai History<\/i>, (eds.) Varunyupha Snidvongs, Southeast Asian Studies Program, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, s 5.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[3]<\/a>Supara Janchitfah. (2003). Violence in The Mist: Reporting on the Presence on Pain in Southern Thailand<\/i>, Bangkok: Kobfai Publishing Project, s. 81-2. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[4]<\/a>Ibrahem Narongraksakhet. (2008). \u201cEducational changes from 1960s  to 2008 and Their Impacts Upon Educational Provision in Southern Border Provinces of Thailand\u201d, First Malaysia-Thaliand Joint Educational Research Conference<\/i>, 17-20 Novemer, Ministry of Education Malaysia, Ministry of Education Thailand, Selangor Malaysia, s. 115. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[5]<\/a>Louis Golomb. (1985). An Anthropology of Curing in Multiethnic Thailand<\/i>, Illinois Studies in Anthropology, No. 15, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, s. 8.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[6]<\/a>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Malezya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde yer alan bir Eyalet. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[7]<\/a>John Anderson (1965), \u201cConsiderations on the Conquest of Quedah and Perak by the Siamese\u201d, In Political and Commercial Considerations Relative to The Malayan Peninsula and the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca 1824, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society<\/i>, Vol. 35, Pt. 4, (No. 200), Singapore: MBRAS Malaysia Printers, s. 2; Kobkua Suwannathat-Pian. (1988). Thai-Malay Relations: Traditional Intra-Regional Relations from the Seventeenth to the Early Twentieth Centuries<\/i>, Singapore: Obford University Press, s. 71, 84.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[8]<\/a>Ibrahem Narongraksakhet. (2008). \u201cEducational changes from 1960s  to 2008 and Their Impacts Upon Educational Provision in Southern Border Provinces of Thailand\u201d, First Malaysia-Thaliand Joint Educational Research Conference<\/i>, 17-20 November, Ministry of Education Malaysia, Ministry of Education Thailand, Selangor Malaysia, s. 115. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

>Th\ufffd\ufffd&\ufffdu\ufffda\ufffd\ufffdP\ufffd\t\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\t of Tome Pires: An Account of the East, From the Red Sea to Japan, Written in Malacca and India in 1512-1515, Vol. 1, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.<\/p>\n

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[5]<\/a>Bkz.: Naqib Al-Attas. (2011). Historical Facts and Fiction, Johor Bahru: UTM Publication House.  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[6]<\/a>; Ibrahim Syukri (2002), s. 32, 34. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[7]<\/a>A. Teeuw&D.K.Wyatt. (1970). Hikayat Patani: The Story of Patani<\/i>, The Hague-Martinus Nijhoff, s. 151, 154-5..<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[8]<\/a>Bougas, Wayne A. \u201cPatani in the Beginning of the XVII Century\u201d, Archipel<\/i>, Volume 39, 1990, s. 115. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[9]<\/a>Louis Golomb, s. 10.  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[10]<\/a>Chusiri Chamoraman. (1988). \u201cA Group of Thai Muslims Who Were Amongst the Earliest Settlers of Songkla\u201d, In The Muslims of Thailand<\/i>, Vol. 1, Historical and Cultural Studies, (eds.) Andrew D.W.Forbes, Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Bihar (India):Soma Rkasan, s. 47.  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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[11]<\/a>Wayne A. Bougas \u201cPatani in the Beginning of the BVII Century\u201d, Archipel<\/i>, Volume 39, 1990, p. 115; D.G.E. Hall, A History of Southeast Asia<\/i>, 4.Bask\u0131, Hampshire: MacMillan, s. 339.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihte Patani Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ancak 1909\u2019da Siam Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na devredilen b\u00f6lge g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00fcney eyaletleri olarak zikredilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Patani, Yala, Narathiwa \u015fehirleri ilgili t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda zikredilmektedir. Patani Malaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7erisinde Songkla ve Satun da yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede \u2018Tayla\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019 yani Tay milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin yo\u011fun bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu ba\u015fat k\u00fclt\u00fcr kodlar\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-patani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}