{"id":1163,"date":"2012-09-29T04:07:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-29T04:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=215"},"modified":"2016-10-10T08:59:35","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T08:59:35","slug":"cheng-ho-bir-bars-amirali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/cheng-ho-bir-bars-amirali\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheng Ho: Bir Bar\u0131\u015f Amirali"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a027 Eyl\u00fcl 2012<\/b><\/div>\n
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Bir s\u00fcredir G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ba\u011flam\u0131nda s\u00fcren ve bug\u00fcnlerde Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne de s\u0131\u00e7rayan ve \u00e7evre \u00fclkeleri neredeyse bo\u011faz bo\u011faza getiren adalar krizi n\u00fcksetti\u011finde akl\u0131ma bir bar\u0131\u015f amirali geldi. Bu vesile ile y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinde ayn\u0131 okyanusun k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sarmalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nanjing\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131kan ve kimilerine g\u00f6re Do\u011fu Afrika kimilerine g\u00f6re daha da \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi varsay\u0131lan Cheng Ho\u2019yu, g\u00fcndeme alman\u0131n yerinde olaca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cheng Ho, kimdir, nas\u0131l amiral olmu\u015ftur, yedi\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz seferini nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir, nelere tan\u0131k olmu\u015f, g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda imparatorluk i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr gibi pek \u00e7ok soruya yan\u0131t verebiliriz elbette. Ancak bu geni\u015flikte bir metinle \u015fimdilik kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmam m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u015fimdilik \u015fahs\u0131m\u0131n Cheng Ho\u2019yu ke\u015ffi s\u00fcrecini ele alan bir yaz\u0131y\u0131 dikkatlere sunmak istiyorum. Bu vesileyle, kimi okuyucularla bug\u00fcn Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da vuku bulan geli\u015fmeleri farkl\u0131 bir ba\u011flamda ele alacak ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmay\u0131 arzu ediyorum.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6nce Cheng Ho\u2019yla ser\u00fcvenimin nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fineyim ki, metin canl\u0131 bir ba\u011flama otursun. Asl\u0131nda Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015flayan, \u0130stanbul\u2019da devam eden ve nihayetinde Singapur\u2019daki Cheng Ho kurumuyla yaz\u0131\u015fma, Singapur Ulusal \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde konuyla ilgili birka\u00e7 akademisyenle ayak \u00fcst\u00fc sohbet, Malaka\u2019daki kapsaml\u0131 Cheng Ho m\u00fczesi ve bu amiral ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen konferansa kadar s\u00fcren bu tan\u0131\u015fma ve kayna\u015fma s\u00fcrecim bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir hik\u00e2yeye konu olacak desem yeridir.<\/div>\n
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2004 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda A\u00e7e\u2019yi vuran deprem ve tsunami akabinde Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n A\u00e7e Eyaleti\u2019ne gitmem g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f ve hasbel kader bu topraklara yolum d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. A\u00e7e\u2019nin di\u011fer eyaletlere ba\u011flayan karayoluyla ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yegane se\u00e7ene\u011fi Medan \u015fehri -ki Sumatra Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck, Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri olma \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahiptir- Kuzey Sumatra \u00dcniversitesi k\u00fct\u00fcphanesine yapaca\u011f\u0131m bir ziyaret vesiyesiyle o g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemime girmi\u015fti. O g\u00fcnlerde, s\u00f6z konusu bu \u00fcniversitede \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olan bir Mimar han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n davetiyle Sumatra K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131\u2019na (Sumatra Heritage Trust<\/i>) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ziyarette kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m Cheng Ho ile. Ad\u0131 san\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6tesine uzanan ve d\u00fcnya denizcilik tarihinde g\u00f6rkemli bir yeri olan bu amirali tan\u0131mak biraz da onun bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyaya \u00e7apa atmakla ilintili olsa gerek.<\/div>\n
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Tek katl\u0131, geni\u015f bah\u00e7eli Vakf\u0131n idarecilerinden Soehardi Hartono ad\u0131nda \u00c7in as\u0131ll\u0131 Endonezyal\u0131 gen\u00e7 y\u00f6netici sohbetimizin ilerleyen safhas\u0131nda masan\u0131n \u00fczerine kocaman bir bro\u015f\u00fcr a\u00e7arak, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda, yani ziyaretimden sadece birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce, Medan\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan bir sergiden bahsetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bro\u015f\u00fcrde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm Orta Asya T\u00fcrklerine benzeyen, orta ya\u015flar\u0131nda, hafif \u00e7ekik g\u00f6zl\u00fc bir erke\u011fin portresiydi. Portrenin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bana, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Bizans kiliselerinin duvarlar\u0131nda ve tavanlar\u0131nda, zaman\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fc s\u0131vayla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ancak yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00fczerleri kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan azizlerin\/azizelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak. Herhalde Hartono dostumuzun, Cheng Ho\u2019yu bana tan\u0131tma arzusunun ard\u0131nda Ho\u2019nun Uygur T\u00fcrk\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir pay\u0131 olsa gerek. Hartono\u2019nun verdi\u011fi\u00a0 birka\u00e7 bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc koltu\u011fumun alt\u0131na koyup vak\u0131ftan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda Cheng Ho\u2019nun beni uzunca s\u00fcre me\u015fgul edece\u011fini belki de hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftim. \u0130\u015fte o g\u00fcnden sonra, izini s\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m Cheng Ho\u2019yu bug\u00fcne kadar takip ediyorum.<\/div>\n
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\u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde A\u00e7e\u2019yle ilgili hik\u00e2yelerimi en az\u0131ndan ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sonland\u0131rmakla me\u015fgul olurken, bir yandan da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm ki\u015filere Cheng Ho hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece baz\u0131 bilgilere ula\u015fmay\u0131 arzu ediyordum. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sadece Cheng Ho ile ilgili \u015fahsi bilgilere ula\u015fmay\u0131 arzu ettiysem de, bu amiralin ailesi, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 da yava\u015f yava\u015f ilgi alan\u0131ma girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda ilk bilgileri o d\u00f6nem IRCICA\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ali \u00c7aksu Bey\u2019den ald\u0131m. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Hartono\u2019nun tavsiyesini hat\u0131rlayarak National Geography<\/i>\u2019nin ilgili say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 edindim. Cheng Ho ile ilgili bilgilerin ilk n\u00fcveleri olu\u015fmaya ve b\u00f6ylece tabiri caizse, Medan\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ipekb\u00f6ce\u011fi kozas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu arada Ali Bey\u2019in g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu metni \u00e7evirmi\u015f, bir yerlerde yay\u0131nlatabilir miyim diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, Turan K\u0131\u015flak\u00e7\u0131\u2019y\u0131 aray\u0131p konuyla ilgili bilgi verdim. Turan Bey, bu konuda kendisinin bir yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak benim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Biraz hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famad\u0131m, de\u011fil. \u00d6nemli de\u011fil di, Cheng Ho\u2019nun hik\u00e2yesinin beni g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fi yere gitmekten vazge\u00e7ecek de\u011fildim.<\/div>\n
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Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir tiyo \u00fczerine Mimar Sinan \u00dcniversitesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde Prof. Dr. G\u00fcl\u00e7in \u00c7andarl\u0131o\u011flu Han\u0131mefendiyle tan\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131m oldu. F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131\u2019da bir hana ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ziyaretimde, yorgun ve ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bir han\u0131mefendi olan G\u00fcl\u00e7in Han\u0131m, dersten \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz odas\u0131na davet etti. Hocaya Ming Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Cheng Ho hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa, fakat \u00f6nemli bir sunum yapt\u0131ktan sonra, hoca \u201c\u00c7in hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemleri \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z nedeniyle biz daha Ming d\u00f6nemine gelemedik\u201d dedi. Bir an i\u00e7in umutsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Cheng Ho ile ilgili hik\u00e2yenin pe\u015finden gitmeyi \u00f6ylesine arzu ediyordum ki, hocan\u0131n yorgun olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Ali Bey\u2019in bana ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evirdim \u00fc\u00e7 sayfal\u0131k metni de masas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koyarak ne kadar \u0131srarc\u0131 oldu\u011fumu kendisine g\u00f6stermek istercesine bu konuda ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131m kimse olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordum. \u00dcmidimin ye\u015fermesine vesile olacak \u015fekilde hoca birden \u201cDur, \u015fu bizim Deniz\u2019i bir arayal\u0131m\u201d dedi. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nden olan Tilla Deniz Baykuzu Han\u0131m Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesiydi. \u015eans\u0131m yaver gidiyordu. Telefonla
\nkonu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcl\u00e7in han\u0131m, \u201cYoldaym\u0131\u015f, buraya geliyor\u201d dedi.<\/div>\n
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Yar\u0131m saat sonra, odaya giren Deniz Han\u0131m, Cheng Ho ile ser\u00fcvenimde farkl\u0131 bir mecran\u0131n habercisi olacakt\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda Deniz Han\u0131m beni sevindirecek g\u00fczel haberler vermi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi DTCF\u2019den bir iki hocan\u0131n ismini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kendisi de bu konuda \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131ndan ula\u015fabildiklerinden az \u00e7ok bilgi edinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, Medan\u2019da ba\u015flayan ser\u00fcvenim, zihnimin derinliklerinden gelen derin uyar\u0131larla g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra Deniz Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131ymetli bilgilere k\u00fct\u00fcphanede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m taramalardan edindiklerimi de ekledi\u011fimde, elimde Cheng Ho ve seferleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesini konu alan bir metin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir, Sumatra\u2019da ba\u015flayan Cheng Ho ser\u00fcveninde ilk metni gene bu co\u011frafyada yay\u0131nlatma imkan\u0131 oldu. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan metnin k\u0131sa bir \u00f6zet 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, A\u00e7e\u2019de Tarihi Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dergisinde yay\u0131nland\u0131 (\u201cCheng Ho (1371-1433)\u201d, Buletin Haba<\/i>, Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, No. 44, Banda Aceh, 2007,\u00a0 pgs. 43-46.) G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya tarihi i\u00e7indeki \u2018gezintilerim\u2019 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu metne zaman zaman d\u00f6n\u00fcyor ve yeni kaynaklar vesilesiyle eklemelere devam ediyorum.<\/div>\n
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Bir sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda alesinden kopar\u0131lan, harem a\u011fas\u0131 olarak sarayda yeti\u015ftirilen ve akabinde amiral olan ve \u00c7in Ming Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (1368-1644) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc imparatoru Yung-lo (1403-1424) zaman\u0131nda yedi b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz seferlerini y\u00f6neten Cheng Ho\u2019nun icraatlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda denizlere yelken a\u00e7an bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 de\u011fil, d\u00f6neminin \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6lge ve k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rlere kabul ettirme amac\u0131\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, bu anlamda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ili\u015fkileri peki\u015ftiren bir \u201cbar\u0131\u015f el\u00e7isi\u201d rol\u00fc oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
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Bu deniz seferleri, d\u00f6neminin ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019deki denizcilik teknolojisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu seferler ba\u011flam\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda \u00c7in \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler bug\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak mahiyettedir. Ancak burada dikkat \u00e7eken husus, o d\u00f6nem \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin duru\u015fu, b\u00f6lgeyi ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 alg\u0131lama tarz\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, zihinsel yap\u0131s\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 arg\u00fcmanlara g\u00f6re i\u015fleyen ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile anlama u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 veren bizlerin bu seferleri prati\u011fe ge\u00e7iren do\u011fu perspektifini anlama \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmam\u0131z da bir di\u011fer husus.<\/div>\n
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2006 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran-Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Singapur\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k Cheng Ho sergisi, 2010\u2019da Malezya\u2019n\u0131n Malaka \u015fehrinde Cheng Ho konferans\u0131 konunun uluslararas\u0131 camiada ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ortaya koyan somut geli\u015fmelerden sadece birka\u00e7\u0131. Bu sergilere ve bilimsel toplant\u0131lara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ve g\u00f6zlemcilerin olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu ederdik. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde Cheng Ho ad\u0131na dernekler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcleri faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde bir yandan Orta Asya k\u00f6kenleri di\u011fer yandan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011fi ile T\u00fcrklerin g\u00fcndeminde yer almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir tarihi \u015fahsiyetle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu ediyoruz. Bu \u00e7aban\u0131n sadece tarihi perspektifi de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgede bug\u00fcn olup biteni de anlamaya ve alg\u0131lamaya katk\u0131s\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok.<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabizim.com\/Manset\/11046\/cheng-hoyu-dunya-konusuyor-ama.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a027 Eyl\u00fcl 2012 Bir s\u00fcredir G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde ba\u011flam\u0131nda s\u00fcren ve bug\u00fcnlerde Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne de s\u0131\u00e7rayan ve \u00e7evre \u00fclkeleri neredeyse bo\u011faz bo\u011faza getiren adalar krizi n\u00fcksetti\u011finde akl\u0131ma bir bar\u0131\u015f amirali geldi. Bu vesile ile y\u00fczy\u0131llar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cheng-ho-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1581,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions\/1581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}