{"id":1156,"date":"2012-10-30T13:56:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-30T13:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=204"},"modified":"2016-10-10T08:44:30","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T08:44:30","slug":"hint-cin-savas-m-pan-asya-duzeni-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/hint-cin-savas-m-pan-asya-duzeni-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hint-\u00c7in Sava\u015f\u0131 m\u0131 Pan-Asya D\u00fczeni mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mehmet \u00d6zay <\/b><\/div>\n
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Genel anlamda Asya K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde giderek k\u00fcresel anlamda ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu devasa k\u0131tan\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli medeniyet unsuru \u00c7in ve Hindistan tarih \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak \u00f6zellikle Hint Alt K\u0131tas\u0131, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en belirleyici medeniyet ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc icra etmi\u015ftir. Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lla birlikte, boyunca ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve ulus-devlet yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar blogu ile kendini tan\u0131tan bu iki medeniyetin siyasi bile\u015feninin Bandung Konferans\u0131\u2019nda biraraya geldi\u011fi dikkat \u00e7eker. S\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00c7in kom\u00fcnist ideolojinin kendine has donan\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n daha \u00e7ok \u2018ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131z\u2019 ekseninde yol al\u0131yordu. Bu iki g\u00fcc\u00fc, bundan yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiren ise, bir ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcreyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 da olsa Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Kuzeydo\u011fusu\u2019ndaki Arunachal Pradesh Eyaleti\u2019nde\u00a0 s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Her iki \u00fclke, genel anlamda Asya, \u00f6zelde Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde elde etti\u011fi ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar ve evrilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131 ile birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgisine mazhar olurken, ayn\u0131 zamanda, giderek artan bir \u015fekilde gizli veya a\u00e7\u0131k rekabet ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklendikleri de g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019in \u201cs\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7\u201dl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n sessiz sedas\u0131z \u201c\u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d olma arzusu ve n\u00fckleer ve uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere sergiledi\u011fi \u00e7abalar, elli y\u0131l \u00f6nceki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/div>\n
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Bu iki siyasi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bizce izlenmeye de\u011fer olu\u015funa katk\u0131 yapan bir di\u011fer etken ise, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00f6zelindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fumlar\u0131ndaki \u015fu veya bu \u015fekildeki bask\u0131n rolleridir.\u00a0 Bu minvalde, elli y\u0131l \u00f6nceki sava\u015f\u0131 hat\u0131rlayarak bug\u00fcne ve yak\u0131n gelece\u011fe projeksiyon tutmakta fayda var. S\u00f6z konusu bu sava\u015f\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7ine alan 4057 km ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan biri olmakla iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanmas\u0131 kadar, Kom\u00fcnist \u00c7in\u2019in d\u00fcnya siyasi arenas\u0131nda varl\u0131k g\u00f6sterisine \u201ckatk\u0131 yapan\u201d bir giri\u015fim olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Tibet Platosu\u2019nda s\u0131n\u0131r hesapla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir neticesi olarak 20 Ekim 1962 tarihinde \u00c7in ordusunun sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan \u201cs\u0131cak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma\u201d en yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu iki \u00fclkeyi kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmesiyle dikkat \u00e7eker. \u00c7in \u00f6zelinde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n o d\u00f6nemki \u201cs\u00fcper\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki -K\u00fcba Krizi gibi- me\u015fguliyetlerinden istifadesinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, stratejik bir \u201cg\u00f6z\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla\u201d icraata ge\u00e7irildi. Hatta bu giri\u015fimin bir benzeri Mao\u2019nun 1950-51\u2019de Tibet giri\u015fiminde bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7in\u2019in sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiren s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131 sonras\u0131nda elbette giderilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Ancak bundan \u00f6te sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu\u011fu da kesin. Bunlardan biri Hindistan\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 arenada \u201csiyasi onuruyla\u201d oynanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda bunun, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6nemine kadar uzanan tarihi nedenleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez…\u00a0 S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u0130ngilizlerin potansiyel tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u201ctampon b\u00f6lge\u201d olu\u015fturma arzular\u0131, o d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in y\u00f6netimini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fmalara konu olurken, yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda bu sefer \u00c7in benzer bir giri\u015fimi silah g\u00fcc\u00fcyle Hindistan \u00fczerinde uygulamaya ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u0130ngilizlerin Hindistan\u2019\u0131 ku\u015fatan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemindeki s\u0131n\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1962 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir anlam\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/div>\n
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Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u201chaz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d bu \u00c7in sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan ders almakta gecikmemi\u015f ve akabinde ordusunun modernizasyonu kadar, s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na konu olan b\u00f6lgedeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takviye etmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah kapasitesinin Pakistan ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir y\u00f6nelim oldu\u011fu dikkate sunulsa da, bu giri\u015fimin \u00c7in\u2019i dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek b\u00f6lge siyasi ve askeri yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmayacakt\u0131r. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel\u2019in Nehru\u2019yu \u00c7in konusundaki uyar\u0131s\u0131nda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bulunabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde, Hindistan n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc salt Bat\u0131\u2019daki kom\u015fusu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, do\u011fudaki i\u00e7in de \u00f6nleyici bir tedbir olarak g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/div>\n
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Yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nceki bu s\u0131cak geli\u015fmenin bug\u00fcn hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemdeki Do\u011fu-G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya minvalinde g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan eko\/politik stratejiler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Bunu daha \u00f6zele indirgedi\u011fimizde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za Hind-\u00c7ini b\u00f6lgesinin bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, Tibet\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak g\u00fcneyde Malay d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kadar uzat\u0131labilecek ve oda\u011f\u0131nda \u2018Mekong Vadisi\u2019nin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131- m\u00fcnbit topraklardaki siyasi ve ekonomik de\u011fi\u015fimlerin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu ba\u011flamda Hind-\u00c7ini\u2019nin kesti\u011fi Burma\/Myanmar bu olas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya en somut \u00f6rnektir. Myanmar \u00fczerinde tarih boyunca \u00c7in kadar Hindistan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfuzu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemeyecek bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/div>\n
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\u00c7in siyasi ve askeri elitinin yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nceki giri\u015fiminin do\u011fu\u015f ve geli\u015fimini dikkate almak, bir s\u00fcredir \u00c7in\u2019in Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki Adalar Krizi\u2019nde b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerinde \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 deneme\u201d \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6nelim seyrede\u011fi konusunda fikir verebilir. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, elli y\u0131l \u00f6nce Nehru\u2019nun \u201c\u00c7in \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f mermilik at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir giri\u015fimde olmaz\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine dayanan naif bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, yak\u0131n gelecekte bir dizi d\u0131\u015fsal fakt\u00f6rlerin de etkisiyle \u00c7in\u2019in s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda nelere ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131 konusunda iyi hesap etmek gerekir. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirsizli\u011fiyle, \u00c7in\u2019in \u201821. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Asya \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bir Pan-Asya olu\u015fumuna m\u0131 zemin haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 yoksa, do\u011fusunda bat\u0131s\u0131nda teritoryal haklar ba\u011flam\u0131nda irili ufakl\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n tetikleyicisi mi olaca\u011f\u0131 konusu \u00fczerinde stratejistlerin \u00f6nemle duraca\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/div>\n
\nhttp:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=233089<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Mehmet \u00d6zay Genel anlamda Asya K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde giderek k\u00fcresel anlamda ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu devasa k\u0131tan\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli medeniyet unsuru \u00c7in ve Hindistan tarih \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak \u00f6zellikle Hint Alt K\u0131tas\u0131, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en belirleyici medeniyet ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc icra etmi\u015ftir. Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lla birlikte, boyunca ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve ulus-devlet yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hint-okyanusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1571,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1156\/revisions\/1571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}