{"id":1140,"date":"2012-08-16T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-16T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=230"},"modified":"2012-08-16T07:30:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-16T07:30:00","slug":"cakarta-kime-emane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/cakarta-kime-emane\/","title":{"rendered":"Cakarta Kime Emanet?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                9 A\u011fustos 2012<\/b><\/div>\n
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<\/a>Cakarta yeni valisini se\u00e7mek \u00fczere… Toplam 6.9 milyon kay\u0131tl\u0131 se\u00e7menin bulundu\u011fu Cakarta\u2019da se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt\u00fc siyasi parti ikisi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 aday ba\u015fvurdu. Temmuz ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan birinci tur se\u00e7imlerde en \u00e7ok oyu eski ad\u0131yla Surakarta yeni ad\u0131yla Solo Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jokowi Widodo (%42.6) ile son be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n valisi Fauzi Bowo (%34.5) ald\u0131. Bu iki aday, 20 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yap\u0131lacak ikinci tur se\u00e7imlerde trafik, konut, sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131, e\u011fitim vb. sorunlarla bo\u011fu\u015fan Cakarta\u2019da \u201ciktidar\u201d olabilmek i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015facaklar. <\/div>\n
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Hemen yeri gelmi\u015fken belirteyim, elenen adaylar aras\u0131nda Hidayat Nur Vahid de bulunuyor. Kimdir Hidayat Nur Vahid? Suharto sonras\u0131n\u0131n reform d\u00f6neminde (1999) siyaset sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kan pek \u00e7ok \u0130slamc\u0131 partiden biri olan Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (PKS)\u2019\u0131n kurucu ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de baz\u0131 kesimlerin takip etti\u011fini dikkate alarak k\u0131saca bu geli\u015fme \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde PKS\u2019in duru\u015funa bir bakal\u0131m… Nur Vahid\u2019in Cakarta gibi \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehirde valilik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hele hele ilk turda kaybetmesi PKS\u2019in politikalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesini gerektirecek boyutta. Hatta, Nur Vahid\u2019in, bir \u00f6nceki devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Cakarta\u2019da da saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131, PKS ad\u0131na ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Yak\u0131n zamana kadar merkez siyasette \u00f6nemli rol alaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ve \u00f6zellikle \u015fehirlerde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu izlenimi veren PKS\u2019in bu kayb\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda elbette \u00f6nemli nedenler var. Bu konuyu hususi bir yaz\u0131ya konu edece\u011fimizi belirterek Cakarta Valilik se\u00e7imlerine d\u00f6nelim.<\/div>\n
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\u0130kinci turda yar\u0131\u015facak iki aday\u0131n kimi \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerinde durulmaya de\u011fer. Fauzi Bowo, Betawi\u2019den, yani Cakartal\u0131 ve devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Demokrat Parti aday\u0131. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yan\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Kendisinden \u00f6nceki vali -eski general- Sutyoso\u2019nun yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00f6neltilen ele\u015ftiriler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duramayan ve palyatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere y\u00f6nelen bir isim olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor kimilerince. Tabii bunda eski patronu Sutyoso\u2019nun direngen ki\u015fili\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. Elitist bir duru\u015fu oldu\u011fu ifade edilen Fauzi\u2019nin halk nezdindeki pop\u00fclaritesinin bir di\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fc ise kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na \u201csahip \u00e7\u0131karak\u201d ya da bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na \u201cba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stererek\u201d merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetten daha fazla maa\u015f vermesi… Tabii bu politikan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olabilmesinin temel \u015fart\u0131 olarak, \u015fehir b\u00fct\u00e7esinin \u201ctemiz ellerde\u201d bulundu\u011fu izlenimi veriyor… Ge\u00e7en be\u015f y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda Cakarta\u2019y\u0131 rehin alan sel, trafik, konut sorunlar\u0131 ile ne kadar bo\u011fu\u015fabildi\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheli olan Fauzi, Endonezya siyasetinin \u00f6nemli safhalar\u0131ndan biri olan Cakarta i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi partilerin deste\u011fini alma u\u011fra\u015f\u0131nda. \u0130kinci turda \u0130slamc\u0131 partiler olarak da bilinen PPP, PAN\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Golkar ve Hanura gibi \u201cdevlet partilerinin\u201d deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Asl\u0131nda bu hesaplar, merkez siyasette birlikteli\u011fin valilik se\u00e7imine yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f hali gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
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Solo eski Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jokowi, Megawati Sukarnoputri\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Endonezya milliyet\u00e7i partisinin aday\u0131. Her ne kadar s\u00f6z konusu parti son d\u00f6nemde \u00fclke genelinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamasa da, Solo gibi Do\u011fu Cava gibi g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezlerinden olmas\u0131 nedeniyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ancak Jokowi\u2019yi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan unsur, siyasi parti ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, aksine sergiledi\u011fi belediyecilik sayesinde sadece kendi kentinde de\u011fil, Cava Adas\u0131\u2019nda ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiriyor olmas\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yoksul ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 Kart (kartu pintar) ve gene benzer kesimlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden faydalanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k Kart\u0131\u201d (kartu sehat) gibi dar gelirlileri g\u00f6zeten politikalar\u0131 ve icraatlar\u0131 ile Solo\u2019daki son se\u00e7imlerde %98 gibi inan\u0131lmaz bir oy oran\u0131 alarak ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. \u0130lk tur se\u00e7imlerde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek oy oran\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Jokowi\u2019nin \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Her ne kadar, Fauzi\u2019yi destekleyen siyasi partiler \u00e7o\u011funlukta olsa da, Cakartal\u0131 se\u00e7menlerin siyasi partilerle aras\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 de \u201cs\u0131k\u0131 f\u0131k\u0131\u201d olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle valilik se\u00e7iminde siyasi partilere de\u011fil, adaylar\u0131n niteliklerine bakaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor. Pek \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fen dar gelirli Cakartal\u0131lar\u0131n bu se\u00e7imi f\u0131rsat bileceklerine hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok.<\/div>\n
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Cakarta se\u00e7imleri ile ilgili bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, Valilik se\u00e7imlerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ilk defa ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor olmas\u0131. Bu, Cakartal\u0131lara verilen  bir imtiyaz de\u011fil. Pek \u00e7ok kez dile getirdi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, A\u00e7e\u2019de i\u015flerlik kazanan siyasi geli\u015fmelerin \u00fclke ba\u015fkentine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan bir \u2018katk\u0131\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli. A\u00e7e\u2019de olan biteni yakinen takip eden Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer eyaletlerindekiler, \u201cA\u00e7eliler valilerini se\u00e7iyorlar da, biz niye se\u00e7emiyoruz\u201d s\u00f6ylemini dillendirirken, nihayet be\u015f y\u0131l sonra Cakartal\u0131lar da valilerini se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc\u201d bir atmosferde ge\u00e7en kampanya ve se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinin kentin dev problemleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tebess\u00fcm ettiren bir y\u00f6n\u00fc oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da detaylar\u0131na de\u011finece\u011fimiz \u00fczere, mega kent h\u00fcviyetindeki Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131mda pek de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015flerli\u011fin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n, merkezin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 atamalarla bir ilintisi de sorgulanmay\u0131 hak ediyor. Mega kentin \u00f6nemli bir kesim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli maddi getiri kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, atamalar\u0131n bir dizi ili\u015fkilerin sonucu oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok… Bu nedenledir ki, g\u00fcndelik kent ya\u015fam\u0131nda sorunlarla do\u011frudan muhatab olan geni\u015f kitleler nisbeten merkez d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f bir aday\u0131 g\u00f6reve getirmesi kuvvetle muhtemel.<\/div>\n
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Endonezya modernle\u015fme projelesinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fcnde yer alan ba\u015fkent Cakarta, \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cava Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n simgesi oldu\u011fu kadar, maddi anlamda, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ancak n\u00fcfusu kabar\u0131k Ada\u2019da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6\u00e7 alan bir kent. Bu anlamda, Cakarta dedi\u011fimizde
\nakla t\u0131pk\u0131 Mexico City, Sao Paolo, Kahire, Mumbai, gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k ve ya\u015fanmas\u0131 en zor \u015fehirlerinden birinin geldi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l kurulu\u015fun\u0131n 486. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlayacak olan kent, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fine ba\u015fkentlik etmi\u015f, modern Endonezya Cumhuriyeti \u2018nin 1947\u2019de ba\u015flayan ser\u00fcveninde, \u00f6zellikle kalk\u0131nman\u0131n babas\u0131 lakapl\u0131 Yeni D\u00fczen\u2019in \u201ckral\u0131\u201d Suharto\u2019nun \u00fclkeye egemen oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda kent kalk\u0131nma hamlelerinin en y\u00fcksek oranda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine tan\u0131k oldu. Ancak bu ge\u00e7mi\u015f, kentte uzunca bir s\u00fcredir kendini ortaya koyan sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelinebildi\u011fi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge kelimesi her ne kadar t\u00fcm etimolojik anlam\u0131yla olumsuzlu\u011fa at\u0131f yapsa da, Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kent giri\u015fimcili\u011finin do\u011fudaki yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak bug\u00fcne neler kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphelidir. \u00d6te yandan, modernle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin en ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr kesimini te\u015fkil eden kent yap\u0131la\u015fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cakarta\u2019ya ne kadar u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da sorular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ekleyebiliriz. <\/div>\n
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Her b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehrin, \u00f6zellikle de mega ba\u015fkentlerin y\u00f6neticilerinin se\u00e7imlerinde adaylar\u0131n g\u00f6rkemli projeleri kent halk\u0131na sunmalar\u0131 kan\u0131ksanm\u0131\u015f bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bundan Cakarta\u2019y\u0131 azade tutmuyoruz. Ancak verilen her s\u00f6z\u00fcn ya da s\u00f6zlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hayata ge\u00e7irilmesindeki k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k salt y\u00f6neticilerin ehliyetsizli\u011fi ile a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz elbette. \u00d6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde interaktif ya\u015fam s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin giderek g\u00fcndemde yer i\u015fgal etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, kent varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yer alan bireylerin \u00f6nemi yads\u0131namaz. Cakarta ba\u011flam\u0131nda da, kentin \u00f6zellikle Cava Adas\u0131\u2019ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn do\u011furdu\u011fu karma\u015fa, zamanla e\u011fitim, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret, turizm vb. \u00f6gelerin katk\u0131s\u0131yla kozmopolit bir yap\u0131ya evrildi\u011fi dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.  <\/div>\n
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Zaman i\u00e7inde giderek kabaran n\u00fcfusun ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik talepler, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri ve adaylar\u0131n vaatlerinin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi asl\u0131nda sadece Cakarta ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Cakarta\u2019y\u0131 y\u00f6netebilme iradesini s\u00f6ylem baz\u0131nda ortaya koymu\u015f olan siyasi partiler ve liderler i\u015fin realite k\u0131sm\u0131nda sergiledikleri ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ile belki de \u00fclkenin di\u011fer alanlar\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015fkent boyutunu ortaya koyuyorlard\u0131. Ne demek istedi\u011fimizi izah bab\u0131nda yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki geli\u015fmelere \u015f\u00f6yle k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m. <\/div>\n
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1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 alan Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n trafik probleminin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen rayl\u0131 sistem, \u00fclke siyasetinde bask\u0131n bir lobi g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip Japon otomobil \u015firketlerinin m\u00fcdahalesiyle ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Akabinde Suharto\u2019nun otobanlar, \u00fcst ge\u00e7itleri kapsayan in\u015fa d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu rekabette, \u00fclkenin araba ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere \u00f6nerilen \u201cmilli otomobil\u201d projesi de bizzat Suharto\u2019nun o\u011fullar\u0131ndan birinin G\u00fcney Kore firmalar\u0131ndan birinin \u00fcretim hakk\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131yla akamete u\u011frad\u0131… \u0130\u015fte o g\u00fcn bu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr kentin kamu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelinmesi bir yana, i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir h\u00e2l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Cakarta\u2019ya yolu d\u00fc\u015fenler bilir. Kentin Suhartolu y\u0131llarda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbenin bir di\u011fer boyutu \u00f6nceliklerle ilgili. Suharto, orta s\u0131n\u0131f kalk\u0131nmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tetiklerken, dar gelirlilerin ve onlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmesi, \u00f6rne\u011fin s\u00fcreklilik arz eden sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok bu kesimlerin etkilenmesine yol a\u00e7ar.  <\/div>\n
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Son on y\u0131ldaki geli\u015fmelere \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda hafif rayl\u0131 sistem in\u015faas\u0131 giri\u015fiminin pek \u00e7ok badirenin ard\u0131ndan hayata ge\u00e7irilemeyerek, 2008\u2019de projeden vazge\u00e7ilmesi g\u00f6sterilebilir. Bug\u00fcn ise g\u00fcndemde h\u0131zl\u0131 otob\u00fcs projesinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 projesi g\u00fcndemde. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6rnek ise 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na ait… Proje kentin merkezinden ve \u00e7eperinden ge\u00e7en 13 nehrin aktif ula\u015f\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelikti. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 milyon Dolarl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7e ile ba\u015flayan proje ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa maruz kalarak iki y\u0131l sonra vazge\u00e7ildi. Bunun temel nedenini tahmin etmek g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil. Yeri gelmi\u015fken Cakartal\u0131lar\u0131n bildi\u011fi bir ifadeyi payla\u015fay\u0131m… Malezya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kuala Lumpur\u2019da 3km otoban maliyeti ile Cakarta\u2019da 1km otoban in\u015fa ediliyor. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n boyutu, kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015flik, temiz y\u00f6netim vb. ba\u011flamlarla yak\u0131ndan ilgili de\u011fil mi? Hele bir de daha ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ulusal yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele biriminin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda medyada \u00e7\u0131kan yolsuzluk haberlerinin y\u00fczde be\u015fbin (%5000) art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerel y\u00f6netimlerin bundaki pay\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katmak gerekir. \u00d6yle g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor ki, uluslararas\u0131 Transparency International\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli a\u00e7maz\u0131 olan yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadelede \u00fcstesinden gelmesi gereken daha \u00e7ok i\u015f var. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Bir de siyasi husumetler var ki, Cakarta y\u00f6netimi ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u015f\u0131labilmi\u015f de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kentin alt yap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tahsis etti\u011fi b\u00fct\u00e7elerin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc hakk\u0131yla kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131 valilerin siyasi pop\u00fclarite kazanarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131n istenmemesiyle a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor. Nihayetinde merkezle yerel y\u00f6netim aras\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7eki\u015fmenin faturas\u0131 elbette ki do\u011frudan halka yans\u0131yor. <\/div>\n
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\u00d6zellikle su yollar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayata ge\u00e7irilememesi kentin \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile yak\u0131ndan ilintili. Yani Cakarta\u2019y\u0131 bu imk\u00e2n\u0131 kullanmaktan mahruz b\u0131rakan husus, kente ak\u0131n eden k\u0131rsal n\u00fcfusun \u00f6ncelikli yerle\u015fim yerleri olarak nehir kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mesi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 n\u00fcfuslanm\u0131\u015f kentin t\u00fcm at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu bu nehirlere bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda yukar\u0131daki son \u00f6rnek bu dev \u015fehrin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi bir ba\u015fka boyutuyla ortaya koyuyor. Bu \u00f6rnekte a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, tarihte \u00f6nemli i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f su yollar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojik olanaklar\u0131na ra\u011fmen kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131 kent y\u00f6netiminin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sergilemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ise, bir yandan say\u0131lar\u0131 giderek artan yabanc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ve turistlere \u015firin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmenin yolu, \u00f6te yandan \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde varl\u0131k g\u00f6steren e\u011fitim sayesinde \u00e7evrecilik konseptinin geli\u015fmesinin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak \u201c\u00f6zel bisiklet hatt\u0131\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da yukar\u0131dakilere benzer bir akamete maruz kalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki, vars\u0131llar\u0131n araba l\u00fcks\u00fcnden vazge\u00e7meyecekleri, yoksullar\u0131n ise tropik g\u00fcne\u015fi ve neminde kalitesiz bisikletlerle yol alarak kan-revan i\u00e7inde kalmak istemeyecekleri dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa bu projenin daha ba\u015ftan i\u015fe yararl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/div>\n
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Muson ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kentin s\u0131k s\u0131k sele maruz kalmas\u0131 da bir ba\u015fka husus. Her ne kadar, Hollandal\u0131lar, kenti geni\u015f kanallarla donatm\u0131\u015f olsalar da, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131lanma i\u00e7erisinde ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. D\u00fcz bir sat\u0131hta geli\u015fme g\u00f6steren kent, \u00f6zellikle Bogor gibi da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerden do\u011fan nehirlerin ta\u015fmas\u0131yla \u201cul
\nusal afet\u201d b\u00f6lgesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
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Burada \u00fclkenin dini aidiyetini dikkate alarak ba\u015fkentteki dokuya dair birka\u00e7 c\u00fcmleyi esirgemeyelim. Halk\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir \u00fclke ve devlet otoritelerinin, yeri geldi\u011finde \u00f6v\u00fcnmekten geri durmad\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130slami kimli\u011fi ve n\u00fcfus kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fudaki \u00f6nemli kalelerinden biri olmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beklentiler bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kent ger\u00e7ekli\u011fiyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Cakarta dendi\u011finde k\u00fclt\u00fcr aidiyetine dair akla gelen herhangi bir yap\u0131 bulundu\u011fu kolay kolay s\u00f6ylenemez. Kimileri \u201c\u0130stiklal Camii\u201d diyor, biliyorum…  Ancak o da tarihi kiymeti harbiyesi olmayan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve de ulus-devlet kurulu\u015funu temsil makam\u0131nda bir yap\u0131 o kadar…  Bir ba\u015fka vecheden ele al\u0131nd\u0131kta, bu cami, sonraki y\u0131llarda Suharto\u2019nun \u201cdevlet kontrol\u00fcnde \u0130slamile\u015fmenin\u201d uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak devlet hiyerar\u015fisinde \u201ci\u015flev verdi\u011fi\u201d \u0130slami dokulara belki bir ilk te\u015fkil etme makam\u0131nda. \u00d6te yandan, kentin y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Protestan Hollanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fine konu olmas\u0131 da, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsalda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u0130slami k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokunun ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019ya yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde bir yorumu da olanakl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/div>\n
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Bir yandan kan\u0131ksanm\u0131\u015f trafik, sel, konut vb. sorunlar, \u00f6te yandan \u00fclkenin son y\u0131llarda tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu ekonomik geli\u015fmi\u015flikle birlikte yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve say\u0131lar\u0131 artan orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ideallerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme arzusu geni\u015fleme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan doldurmu\u015f Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n yeni valisinin g\u00f6revinin hi\u00e7 de kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. <\/div>\n
http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=222192<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                9 A\u011fustos 2012 Cakarta yeni valisini se\u00e7mek \u00fczere… Toplam 6.9 milyon kay\u0131tl\u0131 se\u00e7menin bulundu\u011fu Cakarta\u2019da se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt\u00fc siyasi parti ikisi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 aday ba\u015fvurdu. Temmuz ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan birinci tur se\u00e7imlerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}