{"id":1100,"date":"2012-06-03T12:48:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-03T12:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=268"},"modified":"2012-06-03T12:48:00","modified_gmt":"2012-06-03T12:48:00","slug":"endonezya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/endonezya\/","title":{"rendered":"ENDONEZYA"},"content":{"rendered":"
Genel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f <\/b><\/div>\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                  3 Haziran 2012 <\/b><\/p>\n

Endonezya Cumhuriyeti, Hint ve Pasifik Okyanuslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Indo-\u00c7in ve Avustralya aras\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck tak\u0131m adalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Malay tak\u0131madalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f olan bir devlettir. <\/div>\n
Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafi alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hayal edebilmek i\u00e7in \u0130talya ile Azerbaycan aras\u0131ndaki alan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yeterli. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir alanda serpi\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan adalar toplulu\u011fundan olu\u015fan bir devlet. On sekiz bin y\u00fcz sekiz adadan ancak alt\u0131 bininin ad\u0131n\u0131n bilindi\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/div>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fime konu olan adalardaki y\u00fcksek da\u011flar, adalar\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkede tarih boyunca 250\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n dil ve diyalek ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  <\/div>\n
Java Adas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu en fazla olan b\u00f6lgesidir. Ba\u015fkent Jakarda, ayn\u0131 adla an\u0131lan k\u00f6rfezde yer alan batakl\u0131k sahan\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131yla yerle\u015fim yeri haline getirilmi\u015ftir.  <\/div>\n
N\u00fcfus b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan Endonezya sahip oldu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekici bir yere sahiptir. \u00dclkenin demokratikle\u015fme ve insan haklar\u0131 konusunda sergileyece\u011fi istikrarl\u0131 program d\u00fcnya geneli i\u00e7in de bir model olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <\/div>\n
N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc belli ba\u015fl\u0131 adalarda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu adalar s\u0131ras\u0131yla A\u00e7e-Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan (Borneo) (Malezya ve Brunei Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r), Sulavesi, Yeni Gine (Papua Yeni Gine ile payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r) say\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n
Ba\u015fkent Jakarta\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen \u015fehirleri Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, Palembang ve Semarang\u2019d\u0131r. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda 45 milyon olan n\u00fcfusu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 225 milyon ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusuna sahip olan Endonezya ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi konumundad\u0131r. <\/div>\n
N\u00fcfusun yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, (% 45) Javal\u0131lar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Java Adas\u0131, \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu burada kilometre kareye 800 ki\u015fidir. <\/div>\n
\u00dclkenin en kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfusa sahip \u015fehirleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Ba\u015fkent Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan (Sumatra Adas\u0131nda), Bandung, Semarang ve Palembang (Sumatra Adas\u0131).<\/div>\n
Endonezya temelde iki toplumsal grup a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Birinci grubu \u00fclkenin bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu Malaylar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Asyal\u0131lar ile do\u011fuda Yeni Gine\u2019de ve pasifik adalar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan halklar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ABD veya Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131 geni\u015fli\u011finde bir b\u00f6lgeyi kaplayan Endonezya\u2019da pek \u00e7ok ada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan her b\u00f6lgenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc dili, dini k\u00f6keni ba\u011flam\u0131nda etnik toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin Javal\u0131lar, Sundanezliler ya da Bataklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Borneo\u2019da ya\u015fayan ve farkl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131na sahip Dayaklar ve Punanlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkede bildik anlamda soy ismi kullan\u0131m\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Genel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f  Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                     […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-endonezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}