{"id":1083,"date":"2012-05-11T02:38:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-11T02:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=293"},"modified":"2012-05-11T02:38:00","modified_gmt":"2012-05-11T02:38:00","slug":"ace-kelimesinin-kokeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/ace-kelimesinin-kokeni\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00c7E KEL\u0130MES\u0130N\u0130N K\u00d6KEN\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

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A\u00e7e b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti olarak bilinen Banda Aceh, 1962 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar halk aras\u0131nda Kuta Raja<\/a>*<\/i>, yani Kral \u015eehri olarak biliniyordu.[2]<\/a>Ba\u015fkente ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Banda<\/i> ismi Fars\u00e7a liman anlam\u0131na gelen Bandar<\/i>\u2019dan, \u2018aceh\u2019 ise Keling dilince (Hint\u00e7e) \u201cg\u00fczel\u201d ve \u201csevimli\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018aci\u2019 veya \u2018aca<\/i>\u2019dan gelmektedir. Bu iki kelime, Kelinglilerin A\u00e7e Besar\u2019da sahile \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 yere verdikleri isimdir. Darusselam<\/i> kelimesi ise g\u00fcvenli yer veya Hollanda dilinde de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bahsedilen \u2018\u0130slam beldesi\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen Arap\u00e7a bir kelimedir.[3]<\/a><\/div>\n
A\u00e7e kelimesi, Acheh, Achem, Acem, Achin, Atjeh<\/i>\u00f6rneklerinde oldu\u011fu gibi tarihte birbirinden farkl\u0131 14 isimle telaffuz edilmi\u015ftir. Bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n isminin bu denli farkl\u0131 telaffuz edili\u015finin temel nedeni A\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 uluslardan insanlar\u0131n gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131nda yatar. \u0130ngilizce olarak Acheh, Atjeh<\/i> veya Achin<\/i> olarak da yaz\u0131lan A\u00e7e, Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fiv belgelerinde A\u00e7i, A\u015fi, A\u00e7in<\/i>olarak yer almas\u0131[4]<\/a>yukar\u0131da ifade edilen \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka boyutunu ortaya koyar. <\/div>\n
A\u00e7e topraklar\u0131, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da ilk ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olmas\u0131 ve Endonezya Tak\u0131madalar\u0131\u2019nda \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 Endonezya\u2019daki di\u011fer halklar aras\u0131nda Mekke Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/i> (Serambi Mekkah<\/i>) olarak bilinmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, bu b\u00f6lge, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda (1607-1637) h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f kudretli sultan \u0130skender Muda\u2019ya atfen \u0130skender Muda \u00dclkesi<\/i> ve kamaya benzeyen ve son d\u00f6neme kadar erkekler taraf\u0131ndan belde ta\u015f\u0131nan geleneksel savunma silah\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc de Rencong Yurdu <\/i>olarak da bilinir.<\/div>\n
S\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekte ise ACEH<\/i> kelimesi bir akronim olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131r ve \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r: \u2018A\u2019 Araplar\u0131, \u2018C\u2019 \u00c7inlileri, \u2018E\u2019 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131, \u2018H\u2019 ise Hintlileri temsil eder. [5]<\/a>Bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f olan ATJEH<\/i> ise Arap, T\u00fcrk, Japon, Avrupal\u0131 ve Hintli anlam\u0131na gelir. History of Melayu<\/i>\u2019da A\u00e7e kelimesi, o d\u00f6nemde A\u00e7e\u2019de var olan sekiz krall\u0131ktan biri olan Lam Muri<\/i> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.[6]<\/a> <\/div>\n

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<\/a>*Kuta Raja<\/i>, ismi her ne kadar 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda Hollandal\u0131lar\u0131n hakimiyeti sonras\u0131 Banda A\u00e7e\u2019nin yerini alm\u0131\u015f bir isim olarak kabul edilse de, asl\u0131nda Kuta Raja, tarihte ilk olarak sultanl\u0131k saray\u0131n\u0131n (dalam<\/i>) bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra ise b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehir bu adla an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. (Bkz.: G. W. J. Drewes ve P. Voorhoeve, Adat Atjeh<\/i>, Reproduced in facsimile from a manuscript in the India Office Library, S. Gravenhage-Martinus Nijhoff, 1958, s. 9.)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[2]<\/a>Holly S. Smith, Aceh -Art and Culture-<\/i>, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997, s. 14. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[3]<\/a>Kamal A. Arif, Ragam Citra Kota Banda Aceh -Interpretasi Terhadap Sejarah, Memori Kolektif dan Arketipe Arsitekturnya-<\/i>, PhD Dissertation, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, 2006, s. 4; Tuanku Abdul Jalil, (ed.), \u201cPengertian Adat Aceh\u201d, Hasil Loka Adat dan Budaya (Outcome of Custom and Culture Workshop), Lhokseumawe, 1988, s. 1; Abdul Jalil, \u201cSejarah Militer Dalam Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam\u201d, Bahan-Bahan Seminar Sejarah Masuk dan Berkembangnya Islam di Daerah Istimewa Aceh, 10-16 Temmuz, Banda Aceh, 1978, s. 2. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[4]<\/a>\u0130smail Hakk\u0131 G\u00f6ksoy, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Tesirleri<\/i>, Fak\u00fclte Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Isparta, 2004, s. 38; Dada Meuraxa, Sejarah Kebudayaan Sumatera<\/i>, Penerbit Hasmar, Medan, 1975, s. 13; Zainuddin, Tarich Atjeh dan Nusantara<\/i>, s. 23. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[5]<\/a>Dada Meuraxa, Sejarah Kebudayaan Sumatera<\/i>, Medan, 1975, s. 5. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[6]<\/a>Abdullah Taufik, History of People of Indonesia Islam<\/i>, Ed, Jakarta: Ceremony of Moslem Scholar Indonesia, 1991, s. 34.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u00e7e b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti olarak bilinen Banda Aceh, 1962 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar halk aras\u0131nda Kuta Raja*, yani Kral \u015eehri olarak biliniyordu.[2]Ba\u015fkente ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Banda ismi Fars\u00e7a liman anlam\u0131na gelen Bandar\u2019dan, \u2018aceh\u2019 ise Keling dilince (Hint\u00e7e) \u201cg\u00fczel\u201d ve \u201csevimli\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018aci\u2019 veya \u2018aca\u2019dan gelmektedir. Bu iki kelime, Kelinglilerin A\u00e7e Besar\u2019da sahile \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 yere verdikleri isimdir. Darusselam kelimesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1083\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}