A\u00e7e\u2019de de\u011fi\u015fim r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 26 Aral\u0131k 2004 tarihinde ba\u015flad\u0131. Deprem ve tsunaminin pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n ve maddi kayba yol a\u00e7mas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa zamanda A\u00e7e\u2019de bir bar\u0131\u015f ve kalk\u0131nma hamlesi kendini ortaya koydu. Endonezya Cumhuriyeti merkezi y\u00f6netimi ile A\u00e7e\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r faaliyet g\u00f6steren A\u00e7e \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Hareketi aras\u0131nda, 15 A\u011fustos 2005 tarihinde Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Helsinki\u2019de, bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 sadece b\u00f6lgesel olarak A\u00e7e\u2019de, ulusal olarak Endonezya\u2019da bahar havas\u0131 yaratmakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da devam eden \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc hareketlerle milli h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f umutlar\u0131n\u0131n ye\u015fermesi i\u00e7in bir vesile oldu. <\/div>\n
Bir yandan, uluslararas\u0131 kurum ve kurulu\u015flar ile aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden devlet ve sivil toplum derneklerinin yard\u0131mlar\u0131 sayesinde tsunaminin yaralar\u0131 sar\u0131l\u0131rken, ekonomik, siyasal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanlarda A\u00e7e\u2019de bir \u2018yeniden dirilme\u2019 hamlesi kendini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Aradan ge\u00e7en birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde A\u00e7e\u2019de bahse konu alan \u2018yeniden dirili\u015fe\u2019 vesile olan geli\u015fmelerden birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek vermekte fayda var. A\u00e7e K\u00fclt\u00fcr Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u201c
A\u00e7e K\u00fclt\u00fcr Festivali<\/i>\u201d ile ba\u015flayan tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr dirili\u015fi, 24-27 \u015eubat 2007 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ve \u00f6zellikle de A\u00e7e tarihi konusunda uzman kabul edilen Prof. Dr. Anthony Reid \u00f6nderli\u011finde, 1. Uluslararas\u0131 A\u00e7e ve Hint Okyanusu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/i> konulu toplant\u0131 ile zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden konular\u0131nda uzman akademisyenlerin ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren de\u011fi\u015fik oturumlarla A\u00e7e\u2019nin tarihte oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fi ortaya kondu. S\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131 vesilesi ile A\u00e7e\u2019de ayn\u0131 adla bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 pl\u00e2nlan\u0131yor. Bu vesile ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aksilik olmazsa, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/div>\nSiyasal alandaki geli\u015fmeler aras\u0131nda \u015funlar dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi: 11 Aral\u0131k 2006 tarihinde A\u00e7e\u2019de yap\u0131lan valilik se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar se\u00e7ildi. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z vali adaylar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Endonezya Cumhuriyeti tarihinde bir ilki te\u015fkil etti. Se\u00e7imi, GAM\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinden ve
Helsinki Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/i>\u2019nda GAM komisyonunda yer alan Irvandi Yusuf ile 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Banda A\u00e7e\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Referandum Mitingi\u2019ni tertipleyen SIRA\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 kazanan Irwandi Yusuf vali olurken, Muhammed Nazar vali yard\u0131mc\u0131s Muhammed Nazar kazand\u0131. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, Helsinki Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile A\u00e7e\u2019ye tan\u0131nan otonom b\u00f6lge imtiyaz\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda, A\u00e7e\u2019de ge\u00e7erli olacak Yerel Y\u00f6netim Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (LoGA<\/i>), 12 Temmuz 2006 tarihinde merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu. Endonezya 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ulusal meclis, yerel meclis se\u00e7imlerine tan\u0131k olacak. A\u00e7e\u2019de bu se\u00e7imlere yerel partilerin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulan partilerden alt\u0131s\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z se\u00e7im komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 elde etti. <\/div>\nEkonomik anlamdaki geli\u015fmeler, en az bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcne kadar taraflar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda, A\u00e7e\u2019de toplum kesimlerinin her birini i\u00e7ine alacak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik kalk\u0131nman\u0131n zorunlulu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 yat\u0131yor. <\/div>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ilgi \u00e7eken ekonomik de\u011ferlerin A\u00e7e halk\u0131 lehine kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in giri\u015fimler g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 23-25 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 platformda \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda faaliyet g\u00f6steren 500 A\u00e7eli i\u015fadam\u0131n\u0131 biraraya getiren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplant\u0131 tertip edildi. Bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n temel amac\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00fcrekli sava\u015flar ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara konu olan A\u00e7e\u2019nin ekonomik kalk\u0131nma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir son vermekti. A\u00e7eli i\u015fadamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mak amac\u0131yla ba\u015fta Endonezya Bankas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere ulusal bankalar A\u00e7e\u2019de yeni b\u00fcrolar a\u00e7arken, y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcvenlik sorununun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m kredileri a\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, Asya Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nma ofisleri A\u00e7e\u2019de \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlara destek olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Son olarak 27-29 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde Endonezya-Maleyza-Tayland aras\u0131nda 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen
Ortak \u0130\u015f Konseyi<\/i>(IMT-JBC) toplant\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u0131l A\u00e7e\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131, A\u00e7e\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle Malezya ve Tayland\u2019la olan tarihsel ili\u015fkilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yeniden geli\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda Malezya resmi ve \u00f6zel kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n A\u00e7e ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli anla\u015fmalar zaten bunun habercisiydi. \u00d6zellikle Malezya\u2019n\u0131n Penang Adas\u0131 ile A\u00e7e\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Weh Adas\u0131 Sabang liman\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan feribot seferleri ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile turizm alan\u0131nda canl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclecek. Kuzey A\u00e7e\u2019deki do\u011fal gaz yataklar\u0131nda \u00fcretimin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle yeni alternatifler aran\u0131rken, A\u00e7e\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Simeleue Adas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda Alman-Endonezya teknik kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile petrol ve do\u011fal gaz aramaya y\u00f6nelik denizde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan olumlu neticeler al\u0131nmas\u0131 A\u00e7e ad\u0131na umut verici bir geli\u015fmedir. Sadece A\u00e7e\u2019yi de\u011fil, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ehre\u015fini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek, Singapur\u2019un y\u0131llard\u0131r sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6nc\u00fc konumunu \u00fcstlenebilecek yeni bir serbest b\u00f6lgenin in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Bu ba\u011flamda Weh Adas\u0131, Sabang liman\u0131nda Irlanda Dublin Port \u015eirketi<\/i>\u2019nce ba\u015flat\u0131lan geni\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. <\/div>\n Bu k\u0131sa \u00f6zet bile, A\u00e7e\u2019de ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flayan kalk\u0131nma hamlesinin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeterlidir. A\u00e7e, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n yeni y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olarak tarihte oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc tekrar etmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Bundan kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphesi yok. Malezya\u2019n\u0131n 25 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki halini bilenler, Mahattir Muhammed\u2019in eseri olan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Malezyay\u0131 tan\u0131yam\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 geli\u015fme ve kalk\u0131nma, belki \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede A\u00e7e\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir neden yok. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir A\u00e7e ve A\u00e7eliler uzun soluklu bar\u0131\u015fa, ekonomik kalk\u0131nmaya ve tarihte oynad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye hasret. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u0130slam\u2019la ili\u015fkisi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Mekke Kap\u0131s\u0131 (
Verandah of Mekkah<\/i>) unvan\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan A\u00e7e, sava\u015flar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, politik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar nedeniyle \u015eiddet Kap\u0131s\u0131 (Verandah of Violence<\/i>)[1]<\/a>an\u0131l\u0131yordu. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmeler ba\u011flam\u0131nda A\u00e7e\u2019nin Bar\u0131\u015f Kap\u0131s\u0131 (Verandah of Peace<\/i>) olmaya aday oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeliyiz. <\/div>\n Co\u011frafyan\u0131n, tarihin, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2llerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, son d\u00f6nem kalk\u0131nma hamleleriyle ilgili baz\u0131 detaylar\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 umdu\u011fum bu eserin, ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla desteklenmesi en b\u00fcy\u00fck arzumdur. <\/div>\n