{"id":107,"date":"2013-06-04T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-04T21:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=107"},"modified":"2013-06-04T21:46:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-04T21:46:00","slug":"asya-yuzyl-baglamnda-hindistan-faktoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/asya-yuzyl-baglamnda-hindistan-faktoru\/","title":{"rendered":"Asya Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Hindistan Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \/ \u201cIndia As A Factor in Asian Century\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                 30 May\u0131s 2013<\/b><\/div>\n

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Though during the last period Southeast Asia and East Asia have emerged as the main field for regional and global power struggle, nobody should forget India as a salient factor. India having a great population, dynamic economy, nuclear power so on, is definitely to attract the interest of the global powers. Further, as recognized as a significant member of \u201cIndependence Bloc\u201d in the second part of the 20th century, India can be a distinct play maker beyond to be embedded to other blocs…<\/b><\/div>\n

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Asya Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki geli\u015fmelere yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131rken, bu k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerinden Hindistan da s\u00fcre\u00e7te yerini almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Tabii bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Hindistan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 dinamiklerinden kaynaklanan baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlardan bahsedilebilece\u011fi gibi, \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6lgenin baz\u0131 \u00fclke ve birliklerinin b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli bir \u00fclkeyi kendi \u00e7ekim sahalar\u0131na almak istemeleri gibi d\u0131\u015f dinamiklerin de etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/div>\n
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Hen\u00fcz \u2018uyuyan dev\u2019 h\u00fcviyetindeki Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bu co\u011frafyadaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6nelim kazanaca\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda belirsizlik s\u00fcrerken, di\u011fer \u00fclkeler Hindistan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfus, ekonomik geli\u015fmi\u015flik, n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 vb. alanlardaki niteliklerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmiyorlar. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ASEAN, \u00c7in ve Japonya \u00f6rne\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, ili\u015fkileri onarma, yenileme ve geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ba\u011flam\u0131nda birbiri ard\u0131 s\u0131ra Hindistan\u2019la temas kuruyorlar. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n modern d\u00f6nemde uluslararas\u0131 siyaset \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u2018Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131zlar\u2019 blo\u011fu i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131, do\u011fulu ve bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin yeni geli\u015fmelere gebe k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkiler ortam\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rece kolay i\u015fbirli\u011fine giri\u015filebilecek bir \u2018ortak\u2019 addediyor olabilirler. <\/div>\n
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Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019yla olan tarihsel ili\u015fkilerinden hareketle bile ASEAN\u2019\u0131n vazge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi bir partner oldu\u011fu ortada. ASEAN\u2019\u0131n birlik olu\u015fturma gayretleri ile ge\u00e7en son yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019la kurdu\u011fu ba\u011flar da gelece\u011fe dair umutlar\u0131n ye\u015fermesinde bir fakt\u00f6r. Bu nedenledir ki, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndaki zirve \u00f6nemli bir i\u015faretti.<\/div>\n
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Bununla birlikte, k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler ba\u011flam\u0131nda etkinlik alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme \u00e7abas\u0131ndaki \u00c7in, \u00f6rne\u011fin Tibetli Budist lider Dalai Lama ve s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Hindistan\u2019la ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirme konusunda da yeni ad\u0131mlar atma pe\u015finde. Bunun \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131nan biri ge\u00e7en hafta \u00c7in Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hindistan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret olu\u015fturuyor. Hindistan ve \u00c7in, tarihsel olarak Asya\u2019n\u0131n iki \u00f6nemli medeniyeti olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z son on y\u0131llarda ba\u015fta ekonomi olmak \u00fczere askeri ve teritoryal geli\u015fmelerde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyorlar. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rl\u00fck yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki konumu ve bu konuda agresif bir y\u00f6nelim sergilemesi g\u00f6zlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fclkesindeki ekonomik sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme konusunda agresif bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergileyen Japon Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Shinzo Abe de Hindistan fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6stererek, \u00c7in heyetinin ziyaretinden yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta sonra Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tokyo’dayd\u0131.  <\/div>\n
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G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki adalar nedeniyle ba\u015f\u0131 yeterince \u2018kalabal\u0131k\u2019 olan \u00c7in, Bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r boyunu olu\u015fturan kom\u015fu \u00fclke Hindistan\u2019la benzer sorunlar ya\u015famak istemiyor. Bununla birlikte, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda sorunlar ya\u015fanm\u0131yor da de\u011fil. Bu nedenle, Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Li Keqiang k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Yeni Delhi\u2019deydi. \u00c7in Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ziyaretini Hindistan\u2019a yapmas\u0131 \u00f6nemliydi. Bu giri\u015fimin ilk \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan unsuru, Asya\u2019n\u0131n iki \u2018devi\u2019 aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven in\u015fas\u0131na y\u00f6nelikti. Bu ziyaret \u00c7in\u2019in Japonya, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ni \u00e7evreleyen \u00fclkelerle olan s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fmesinde k\u00fcresel siyasette elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek \u2018partnerler\u2019 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir ifadesi olarak da okunabilir. Liderler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bu iki \u00fclkenin e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc geli\u015fmesinin Asya Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 ekseninde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa de\u011finiliyor. \u00d6yle ki, iki \u00fclkenin birbirinden yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k halinin ne bu \u00fclkelere ne de Asya\u2019ya bir faydas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 dile getiriliyor.<\/div>\n
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G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ana konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir kez daha n\u00fckseden Himalayalar\u2019daki s\u0131n\u0131r ihl\u00e2lleri, Tibet sorunu, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticari dengesizlik vb. i\u015fgal ediyordu. S\u0131n\u0131r ihlalleri dendi\u011finde 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemli de olsaya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar akla geliyor. Ancak sorun bug\u00fcne kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle halledilebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. \u00d6yle ki, en son ge\u00e7en aylarda \u00c7in ordusunun s\u0131n\u0131r ihlali yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda Hindistan makamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018resti\u2019 dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu. \u00c7in\u2019in Tibet\u2019e y\u00f6nelik siyasi bask\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Hindistan \u00f6nemli say\u0131da Tibetliye kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00d6yle ki, Tibet s\u00fcrg\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Hindistan\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fimizde durum daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. 66 milyar Dolar\u0131 bulan y\u0131ll\u0131k ticaret hacminin \u00c7in lehine geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermesi ve bu ba\u011flamda bir dengenin tutturulamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da bir ba\u015fka sorun.<\/div>\n
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Bu gezide klasikle\u015fti\u011fi \u00fczere ticaret, turizm gibi alanlar\u0131 kapsayan ikili anla\u015fmalara imza at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in bu giri\u015fimini b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flamlarda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00c7in\u2019in iki \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Brahmaputra Nehri \u00fczerinde in\u015fa etmeyi pl\u00e2nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 barajla ilgili p\u00fcr\u00fczlerin giderilmesi \u00f6nemliydi.<\/div>\n
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ASEAN ve \u00c7in\u2019li yetkililerin Hindistan ziyareti sonras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Manmohan Singh\u2019in Japonya ziyareti dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Malezya gibi \u201cLook East Policy\u201d sahibi bir \u00fclke olan Hindistan, Japon Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Abe\u2019nin \u00f6nerdi\u011fi Pasifik-Hint stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011fine s\u0131cak bakarken, son d\u00f6nemde ulusal g\u00fcvenlik problemlerini \u00f6ncelledi\u011fini her vesileyle ortaya koyan Tokyo y\u00f6netiminden n\u00fckleer teknoloji transferi konusunda destek bekliyor. Japonya bir ad\u0131m daha ileri giderek askeri te\u00e7hizat \u00fcretimini Hindistan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor.  <\/div>\n
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Tabii t\u00fcm bu ekonomik ticari ili\u015fkiler zin
\ncirine ra\u011fmen, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bir de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel boyutu oldu\u011funu kesinlikle unutmamak gerekiyor. Hindistan dendi\u011finde akla etnik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, dini \u00e7o\u011fulculuk gibi kavramlar\u0131n geldi\u011fi muhakkak. Ancak bu minvalde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman camian\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir k\u00f6\u015feye kaydetmekte fayda var. \u00dclkenin \u00f6nemli az\u0131nl\u0131k-dini gruplar\u0131ndan olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu dev co\u011frafyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 karelerinde \u00f6bekleniyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin G\u00fccerat gibi Bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi, tarihte T\u00fcrk\/\u0130slam devletlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f kuzey\/kuzeydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgesi,  n\u00fcfusu Malezya n\u00fcfusuna e\u015fde\u011fer g\u00fcneybat\u0131\u2019daki Kerala Eyaleti birileri i\u00e7in cazibe merkezi olabilir. Kuzeyde halen kendilerini T\u00fcrk\/M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kabul eden az\u0131nmanmayacak bir kitle bulunuyor. \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 co\u011frafi olarak tasvir ederken, Fas\u2019dan Endonezya\u2019ya denildi\u011finde Ortado\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan sonra Pakistan akla gelir. Ancak unutulmamal\u0131 ki, Hindistan\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kitleler g\u00f6rece toplumsal istikrar ve d\u00fczen ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha oturmu\u015f bir yap\u0131ya sahipler. Buradan hareketle, bir yandan ASEAN, \u00c7in ve Japonya \u00f6te yandan Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler Hindistan\u2019\u0131 yeni olu\u015fumlar i\u00e7erisinde yanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bu geli\u015fmeleri farkl\u0131 perspektiflerden yakalama imkan\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var. <\/div>\n
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Asya\/Pasifik\/Atlantik denkleminde \u00f6nemli bir yeri oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku olmayan Hindistan \u00fczerinden var olan ittifaklar geni\u015fletilirken, yenilerine kap\u0131 aralan\u0131yor. Asya Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u2019nda tek bir akt\u00f6r veya akt\u00f6rler grubundan bahsetmek yerine, farkl\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda \u00e7\u0131kar\/menfaat ili\u015fkisinin de oldu\u011fu \u00e7o\u011ful ve dinamik ili\u015fkilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor.  <\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=261942<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                 30 May\u0131s 2013 Though during the last period Southeast Asia and East Asia have emerged as the main field for regional and global power struggle, nobody should forget India as a salient factor. India having a great […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hint-okyanusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}