{"id":1068,"date":"2012-05-11T02:17:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-11T02:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=315"},"modified":"2012-05-11T02:17:00","modified_gmt":"2012-05-11T02:17:00","slug":"son-siyasal-gelismeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/son-siyasal-gelismeler\/","title":{"rendered":"Son Siyasal Geli\u015fmeler"},"content":{"rendered":"
A\u00e7e Eyaleti\u2019nde siyasal geli\u015fmeler yerel, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahiptir. A\u00e7eliler ony\u0131llar sonra kendi temsilcilerini se\u00e7me hakk\u0131na kavu\u015fman\u0131n sevincini ya\u015farken, merkezi temsil eden siyasal g\u00fc\u00e7, yani Cakarta y\u00f6netimi A\u00e7e gibi \u00f6nemli bir eyaletin elden gitmemesi i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm tedbirleri almay\u0131 g\u00f6zard\u0131 etmiyor. Bu anlamda, kimi zaman merkezi y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan, A\u00e7e\u2019deki siyasal -ve bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ekonomik- geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc almak amac\u0131yla Helsinki Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na muhalif kimi kararlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fine \u015fahit olunuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, A\u00e7e\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerin do\u011frudan A\u00e7e y\u00f6netiminden izin al\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanm\u0131yor de\u011fil. \u00d6te yandan, \u00f6zellikle A\u00e7e Eyaleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fayan di\u011fer etnik gruplar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney ve Orta A\u00e7e\u2019deki ALA (G\u00fcney A\u00e7e) ve ABAS (G\u00fcneybat\u0131 A\u00e7e) b\u00f6lgelerinde ayr\u0131 eyalet kurma talepleri Cakarta\u2019daki ultra-nasyonalistlerden destek buluyor. Ancak, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin bu konuda A\u00e7e y\u00f6netimine destek vermesi b\u00f6ylesi bir ihtimalin -en az\u0131ndan \u015fimdilik- bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/div>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 arenada A\u00e7e\u2019nin \u00f6nemi ise bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere tarihten kaynaklan\u0131yor. A\u00e7e bir kez daha uluslararas\u0131 platformda kendi yerini almak \u00fczere. Bunun fark\u0131nda olan Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, tarihin tekerr\u00fcr edece\u011fini hissetmi\u015fcesine kalk\u0131nma ofislerini A\u00e7e\u2019de konu\u015fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, A\u00e7e\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerindeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 silahl\u0131 gruplarla ulusal g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir model te\u015fkil ediyor. \u00d6zellikle Sri Lanka, Patani ve Moro\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona erdirilmesinde A\u00e7e tecr\u00fcbesinden yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 olas\u0131 bir durum. A\u00e7e\u2019deki bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6ncesi, \u015fimdiki durum ve gelece\u011fine dair, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden akademisyenlerin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmalar\u0131 A\u00e7e\u2019nin akademik d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemini ortaya koyuyor. <\/div>\n

<\/b><\/i>
Valilik Se\u00e7imleri<\/b><\/i><\/div>\n
A\u00e7e valisinin se\u00e7imle i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelmesi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamland\u0131. 11 Aral\u0131k 2006 tarihinde yap\u0131lan A\u00e7e valilik ve belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 se\u00e7imlerine, mevcut ulusal siyasi parti adaylar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Endonezya tarihinde ilk defa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar se\u00e7imlere i\u015ftirak etti. Se\u00e7im sonucunda vali ve yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday olarak \u0130rwandi Yusuf (GAM s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinden) ve Muhammed Nazar (SIRA\u2019n\u0131n genel ba\u015fkan\u0131) %38\u2019lik oyla A\u00e7e halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na vali ve yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcler. <\/div>\n
           <\/i>
            A\u00e7e\u2019de Etnik Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k R\u00fczgarlar\u0131<\/b><\/i><\/div>\n
      Eyaletteki siyasal geli\u015fmelerden en dikkat \u00e7ekenlerinden biri ise, ALA (G\u00fcney A\u00e7e) ve ABAS (G\u00fcneybat\u0131 A\u00e7e)\u2019\u0131n A\u00e7e\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z eyalet olma taleplerinin g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi oldu. S\u00f6z konusu ayr\u0131lma taleplerinin ard\u0131nda birka\u00e7 neden bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Tsunami sonras\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgelere gerekli yard\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmekle birlikte, ayr\u0131lma talebinin ard\u0131nda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir arg\u00fcman olarak, A\u00e7e y\u00f6netim \u00e7evrelerinin de ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere, Cakarta\u2019daki ultra-milliyet\u00e7ilerin bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini akamete u\u011fratma \u00e7abalar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bir di\u011fer neden ise, bu b\u00f6lgelerin, \u00f6zellikle yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n zenginli\u011fi nedeniyle merkezdeki g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan A\u00e7e\u2019den kopar\u0131lmak istenmesi de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.Ancak yeni eyalet kurma giri\u015fimleri \u015fimdilik durulmu\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
            2009 Ulusal Se\u00e7imleri<\/b><\/i><\/div>\n
2009 se\u00e7imleri A\u00e7e bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip. Bu sadece A\u00e7e i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00fclkeyi uzun s\u00fcre me\u015fgul eden etnik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan biri olmas\u0131 hasebiyle \u00fclke i\u00e7i huzurun ve istikrar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi kadar, \u00fclkedeki genel reform s\u00fcrecine de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe anlam\u0131na gelecek. \u00d6te yandan bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde aktif rol alan Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in de stratejik bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi, d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flama ba\u011flam\u0131nda A\u00e7e bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli bir vizyon kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Se\u00e7im sonucunda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i bir devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi, A\u00e7e\u2019de istenmeyen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n yeniden do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/div>\n
            Endonezya eyaletleri i\u00e7inde sadece A\u00e7e\u2019ye tan\u0131nan bir hak olarak yerel partilerin kurulma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamland\u0131. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak ulusal genel se\u00e7imlere alt\u0131 yerel partinin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 kesinle\u015fti: A\u00e7e Partisi (PA), A\u00e7e Halk\u0131n\u0131n Egemenli\u011fi Partisi <\/b>(SIRA), A\u00e7e Halk Partisi (PRA), Birle\u015fik A\u00e7e Partisi (PBA), A\u00e7e G\u00fcven ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (PAAS) ve A\u00e7e Egemenlik Partisi (PDA). Ayr\u0131ca, 34 ulusal partinin 2009 se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 kesinle\u015fti. A\u00e7e Partisi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda GAM komutan\u0131 M\u00fczekkir Manaf, parti sekreterli\u011fini ise Teungku Yahya \u00fcstlendi. GAM hareketinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetini olu\u015fturan Hasan Di Tiro, Malik Mahmud, Dr. Zaini Abdullah, Bahtiyar Abdullah gibi \u00f6nde gelen isimler ba\u015fka \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde olduklar\u0131ndan partinin resmi hiyerar\u015fi kadrosunda yer almamakla birlikte, parti politikalar\u0131nda belirleyici rol oynuyor.<\/div>\n
S\u00f6z konusu yerel partilerin, \u015fu an ulusal partilerin temsil edildi\u011fi eyalet meclisindeki 96 sandalyenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131na \u015fimdiden kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131l\u0131yor. Yerel partiler i\u00e7inde en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc GAM\u2019\u0131 temsil eden A\u00e7e Partisi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. A\u00e7e Partisi\u2019nin eyalet meclisinde %80\u2019lik bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ele ge\u00e7irmesi bekleniyor. B\u00f6yle bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011funda, A\u00e7e Partisi, A\u00e7e\u2019deki yasalar\u0131 da -yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmak \u015fart\u0131yla- \u00e7\u0131karma \u015fans\u0131 elde edecek. 15 A\u011fustos 2005 tarihinde Helsinki\u2019de imzalanan anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, eyaletin resmi sembol, milli mar\u015f ve bayra\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemel g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu unsurlar\u0131n, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru giden yolun \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u00f6ylemek gerekir. <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u00e7e Eyaleti\u2019nde siyasal geli\u015fmeler yerel, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahiptir. A\u00e7eliler ony\u0131llar sonra kendi temsilcilerini se\u00e7me hakk\u0131na kavu\u015fman\u0131n sevincini ya\u015farken, merkezi temsil eden siyasal g\u00fc\u00e7, yani Cakarta y\u00f6netimi A\u00e7e gibi \u00f6nemli bir eyaletin elden gitmemesi i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm tedbirleri almay\u0131 g\u00f6zard\u0131 etmiyor. Bu anlamda, kimi zaman merkezi y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan, A\u00e7e\u2019deki siyasal -ve bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ekonomik- […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1068\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/tr_tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}